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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zprávy a žurnalistika

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o zpravodajství a žurnalistice, jako je „blaze“, „carry“, „organ“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
anchorman
[Podstatné jméno]

a television reporter who coordinates and performs a live broadcast to which several correspondents contribute

hlavní moderátor, anchorman

hlavní moderátor, anchorman

teleprompter
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that displays the script for people who are speaking in public, or on television

teleprompter, přenosný monitor

teleprompter, přenosný monitor

Ex: teleprompter operator adjusts the scrolling speed of the text to match the speaker 's pace and delivery .
teletext
[Podstatné jméno]

a service delivering written news and information through television, currently replaced by other information services provided on a television network

teletex, televizní text

teletex, televizní text

Ex: Some countries still teletext for public service announcements and emergency alerts on television channels .
tell-all
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a book, an interview, etc.) including shocking information, revealed by an individual, usually a celebrity

odhalující, vyprávějící vše

odhalující, vyprávějící vše

Ex: The podcast host conducted tell-all interview with the whistleblower , uncovering hidden truths about the scandal .
to blaze
[sloveso]

to announce news, in a way and manner that it gets a lot of attention

zveřejnit, oznámil

zveřejnit, oznámil

Ex: The television blazed the live coverage of the historic event , reaching millions of viewers around the world .
to carry
[sloveso]

(of a television, radio network, or newspaper) to broadcast or publish something, or to include specific information in a report

zprávy, vyzařovat

zprávy, vyzařovat

Ex: The local television station carry a live telecast of the community event .
back issue
[Podstatné jméno]

an earlier copy of a magazine or a newspaper

starší číslo, archivní číslo

starší číslo, archivní číslo

Ex: The magazine editor decided to reprint back issue featuring a popular article due to high demand from readers .
backstory
[Podstatné jméno]

background information about a news story

pozadí, příběh na pozadí

pozadí, příběh na pozadí

lead story
[Podstatné jméno]

an item of news that is given the most prominence in a news broadcast, magazine, or newspaper

hlavní zpráva, hlavní příběh

hlavní zpráva, hlavní příběh

Ex: The magazinelead story on health and wellness sparked a national conversation .
broadsheet
[Podstatné jméno]

a newspaper that is published on a large piece of paper regarded as more serious

velký novinový formát, broadsheet (noviny)

velký novinový formát, broadsheet (noviny)

Ex: The journalist wrote an investigative piece that was published on the front page of broadsheet.
gazette
[Podstatné jméno]

an official journal or newspaper that contains serious information about decision making and policies, published by an organization

věstník, oficiální časopis

věstník, oficiální časopis

Ex: The gazette features research highlights , faculty profiles , and campus news for the academic community .
organ
[Podstatné jméno]

a newspaper, periodical, or magazine published by a particular group or organization to promote their views

orgán, publikace

orgán, publikace

Ex: The student organizationorgan provides a forum for students to express their opinions , share experiences , and discuss campus issues .
biweekly
[Podstatné jméno]

something that occurs or is published every two weeks, typically referring to a publication, such as a newspaper or magazine, that is issued or updated once every two weeks

fortnightly, bi-týdeník

fortnightly, bi-týdeník

advertorial
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of advertisement in a newspaper or magazine, designed to seem like an objective article and not an advertisement

reklamní článek, inzerce

reklamní článek, inzerce

Ex: The newspaper's advertorial section allows businesses to reach a wide audience with content that educates and informs, while also advertising their offerings.
byline
[Podstatné jméno]

a line that gives the writer's name, usually at the beginning or end of a column

podpis článku, autorská poznámka

podpis článku, autorská poznámka

Ex: Getting byline in a reputable magazine can help writers build their portfolio and credibility in the industry .
canard
[Podstatné jméno]

a baseless and made-up news or story created to mislead people

kanár, falešná zpráva

kanár, falešná zpráva

Ex: The author 's latest book explores the origins and impact of various canards throughout the centuries .
censorship
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or policy of eliminating or prohibiting any part of a movie, book, etc.

cenzura, omezení

cenzura, omezení

Ex: Censorship in films often involves editing scenes deemed inappropriate for younger audiences .
write-up
[Podstatné jméno]

a written account in a newspaper to review a book, performance, or event

písemný přehled, recenze

písemný přehled, recenze

Ex: The travel magazine published a write-up on the picturesque coastal town , enticing readers to visit its scenic attractions .
yellow journalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of reporting that prioritizes sensationalism, exaggeration, and misleading tactics to attract readership

žlutá žurnalistika, sensacionální novinařina

žlutá žurnalistika, sensacionální novinařina

Ex: The article was a prime example yellow journalism, using fear-mongering tactics to sell copies .
supplement
[Podstatné jméno]

a separate section, usually in the form of a colored magazine, sold with a newspaper

příloha, dodatková publikace

příloha, dodatková publikace

Ex: The holiday edition of the newspaper includes a festive supplement with gift guides, recipes, and seasonal features.
stringer
[Podstatné jméno]

a journalist who is not an employee of a newspaper, but who supplies stories for that newspaper from time to time

přispěvatel, externí novinář

přispěvatel, externí novinář

Ex: Many aspiring journalists start their careers stringers, gaining valuable experience and building their portfolios .
stop press
[Podstatné jméno]

the most recent and important news that is added to a newspaper at the last moment before printing or after the start of the printing process, especially as a heading

zpráva na poslední chvíli, dodatečná zpráva

zpráva na poslední chvíli, dodatečná zpráva

Ex: The breaking news was so urgent that the editor shouted Stop press! "
sidebar
[Podstatné jméno]

a brief piece in a newspaper printed next to the main article, providing additional information

stranový článek, okrajový článek

stranový článek, okrajový článek

Ex: Readers can find links to related articles and resources in sidebar of the online edition , enhancing their understanding of the topic .
scoop
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

exkluzivní zpráva, scoop

exkluzivní zpráva, scoop

Ex: The journalistscoop on the company 's financial scandal earned her recognition and respect within the industry .
roundup
[Podstatné jméno]

a summary of the most significant news

přehled, souhrn

přehled, souhrn

Ex: The magazine 's roundup of technology news reviews the latest gadgets , apps , and innovations in the industry .
rave
[Podstatné jméno]

an enthusiastic article published in a magazine or newspaper about a particular film, book, etc.

oslavná recenze, pohvala

oslavná recenze, pohvala

Ex: The travel magazinerave about the hidden gems of the Mediterranean coast inspired many readers to plan their next vacation .
lede
[Podstatné jméno]

the first sentence or paragraph of a news story, presenting the most significant aspects of the story

úvodní věta, lede

úvodní věta, lede

Ex: lede effectively set the tone for the article , providing readers with a clear understanding of its subject matter .
op-ed
[Podstatné jméno]

a section in the newspaper that contains personal opinions about the news and feature articles, opposite the editorial page

opinionní článek, názorový sloupek

opinionní článek, názorový sloupek

Ex: The editor invited the renowned scholar to write op-ed on the implications of artificial intelligence for society , which generated considerable interest among readers .
offprint
[Podstatné jméno]

an article that has been separately published as a piece in a magazine or newspaper

odtisk, separát

odtisk, separát

Ex: The conference organizers offprints of the keynote speaker 's presentation to attendees as a souvenir .
obituary
[Podstatné jméno]

an article or report, especially in a newspaper, published soon after the death of a person, typically containing details about their life

nekrolog, úmrtní oznámení

nekrolog, úmrtní oznámení

Ex: Friends and family members shared fond memories and anecdotes in the guestbook accompanying the obituary.
hit piece
[Podstatné jméno]

a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts

útočný článek, mediální útok

útočný článek, mediální útok

Ex: The journalist faced backlash for writing hit piece on a beloved public figure , with many accusing them of unethical journalism practices .
mouthpiece
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.

mluvčí, zástupce

mluvčí, zástupce

Ex: The radio station was accused of being mouthpiece for the ruling party , broadcasting biased news coverage and propaganda .
masthead
[Podstatné jméno]

the title of a magazine or newspaper at the top of the first page

hlavička, názvová hlava

hlavička, názvová hlava

Ex: masthead of the newsletter featured a striking graphic design that captured the attention of readers .
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