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حقیقت، رازداری و فریب - دروغ و اغراق

کاوش در اصطلاحات انگلیسی مربوط به دروغ و اغراق، از جمله "بافتن یک داستان" و "مقتصد با حقیقت".

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شروع یادگیری
English idioms relate to Truth, Secrecy, & Deception
to be full of shit
[عبارت]

(of a person) to be perceived as being dishonest or deceptive

عوضی بودن, فریب‌گر بودن

عوضی بودن, فریب‌گر بودن

Ex: You're claiming you won the lottery twice in a row?
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to be full of it
[عبارت]

to tell things that are completely untrue or foolish

چرت گفتن, کذب گفتن، دروغ سر هم کردن، دروغ محض گفتن، چاخان گفتن

چرت گفتن, کذب گفتن، دروغ سر هم کردن، دروغ محض گفتن، چاخان گفتن

Ex: The politician 's promises during the campaign turned out be full of it; none of their proposed policies were implemented .
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pack of lies
[عبارت]

any statement that is not true at all

یک مشت دروغ

یک مشت دروغ

Ex: The memoir was hailed as a remarkable account of historical events , but investigations revealed it to be pack of lies fabricated for personal gain .
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tall tale
[اسم]

a story that a person cannot believe because it seems illogical or exaggerated

داستان اغراق‌آمیز, دروغ شاخ‌دار، چاخان

داستان اغراق‌آمیز, دروغ شاخ‌دار، چاخان

Ex: After dinner she told me a tall tale about her pet .بعد از شام او به من یک **داستان غیرقابل باور** در مورد حیوان خانگی اش گفت.
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to exaggerate a lot about something

پیاز داغ چیزی را زیاد کردن, اغراق کردن

پیاز داغ چیزی را زیاد کردن, اغراق کردن

Ex: She was so nervous during the presentation that she started talking through the back of her neck, stumbling over her words and making little sense.
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white lie
[اسم]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

دروغ مصلحتی, دروغ کوچک، دروغ کم‌اهمیت

دروغ مصلحتی, دروغ کوچک، دروغ کم‌اهمیت

Ex: She told her grandmother a white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .او به مادربزرگش یک **دروغ مصلحتی** گفت، وانمود کرد که از ژاکت دست‌ساز که به عنوان هدیه دریافت کرده لذت می‌برد.
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to put on the dog
[عبارت]

to behave in a pretentious way to prove one is rich or fashionable

خودنمایی کردن, جلب توجه کردن، پز توخالی دادن

خودنمایی کردن, جلب توجه کردن، پز توخالی دادن

Ex: The celebrity couple put on the dog at the red-carpet event, arriving in a lavish entourage and flaunting their expensive attire.
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to praise one's own abilities or accomplishments, often in an exaggerated way

خودستایی کردن

خودستایی کردن

Ex: The celebrity couple put on the dog at the red-carpet event, arriving in a lavish entourage and flaunting their expensive attire.
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to lie, exaggerate, or boast about something

خالی‌ بستن, اغراق کردن، لاف زدن، چاخان گفتن

خالی‌ بستن, اغراق کردن، لاف زدن، چاخان گفتن

Ex: He always tries to impress others shooting a line about his extravagant lifestyle, but nobody believes his tall tales .
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to spin a tale
[عبارت]

to tell a story that is exaggerated or completely made up

خالی‌بندی کردن, چاخان گفتن، دروغ گفتن

خالی‌بندی کردن, چاخان گفتن، دروغ گفتن

Ex: spun a yarn about her encounter with a mythical creature , capturing the attention of everyone in the room with her vivid imagination .
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to tell lies in an obvious way

دروغ شاخ‌دار گفتن, صراحتا دروغ گفتن، با بی‌شرمی دروغ گفتن

دروغ شاخ‌دار گفتن, صراحتا دروغ گفتن، با بی‌شرمی دروغ گفتن

Ex: Don't trust him; he can lie like a rug without flinching, making it difficult to discern fact from fiction in his stories.
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to tell something that involves no truth

دروغ محض گفتن, دروغ شاخ‌دار گفتن

دروغ محض گفتن, دروغ شاخ‌دار گفتن

Ex: The used car salesman lied through his teeth about the vehicle's condition, concealing its faults and defects to make a sale.
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hot air
[اسم]

a statement that is untrue, exaggerated, or meaningless

حرف مفت, چرت‌وپرت، چاخان، بادِ هوا

حرف مفت, چرت‌وپرت، چاخان، بادِ هوا

Ex: He dismissed their empty promises as mere hot air, knowing they had no intention of fulfilling their commitments .او وعده‌های پوچ آن‌ها را به عنوان **حرف مفت** رد کرد، با این دانش که آن‌ها قصدی برای انجام تعهدات خود ندارند.
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to use fake praise that makes a person feel good about themselves in order to trick them

هندوانه زیر بغل کسی گذاشتن, الکی از کسی تعریف کردن، چرب‌زبانی کردن

هندوانه زیر بغل کسی گذاشتن, الکی از کسی تعریف کردن، چرب‌زبانی کردن

Ex: She saw through his attempts blow smoke up her ass, recognizing his insincere flattery as a ploy for personal gain .
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full of beans
[عبارت]

not in any way truthful

پر‌ دروغ, دروغگو

پر‌ دروغ, دروغگو

Ex: She claimed to have seen a UFO , but I thought her story was full of beans.
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telling only part of the truth or being vague in speech

کامل صادق نبودن, با مخفی‌کاری

کامل صادق نبودن, با مخفی‌کاری

Ex: The politician was accused of being economical with the truth when he conveniently omitted his ties to a controversial organization during his campaign speech.
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to live a lie
[عبارت]

to have a life that is built on lies and deception

زندگی‌ای بر پایه دروغ و فریب داشتن

زندگی‌ای بر پایه دروغ و فریب داشتن

Ex: The protagonist in the novel was tired of living a lie, so they took a leap of faith and embraced their true identity, regardless of societal expectations.
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to get out of an unfavorable situation or obtain something by telling lies

با دروغ‌گویی به چیزی رسیدن

با دروغ‌گویی به چیزی رسیدن

Ex: Wealthy bachelor Jimmy Norton, engaged to a gold digger, lies his way out of a speeding ticket by claiming to be on his way to visit his daughter at the Children's Hospital.
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to make something appear more significant, intense, or dramatic than it actually is

اغراق کردن

اغراق کردن

Ex: She had a tendency over-egg the pudding when explaining her accomplishments , making it hard to separate fact from fiction .
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حقیقت، رازداری و فریب
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