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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Pagbabago, Pag-unlad at Pag-andar

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
indispensable
[pang-uri]

essential and impossible to do without

kailangan, mahalaga

kailangan, mahalaga

Ex: Proper safety gear is indispensable when working with hazardous materials .Ang tamang kagamitan sa kaligtasan ay **kailangan** kapag nagtatrabaho sa mga mapanganib na materyales.
to harness
[Pandiwa]

to use the power or potential of something effectively for a specific purpose

gamitin, samantalahin

gamitin, samantalahin

Ex: The organization harnessed the enthusiasm of its volunteers to expand its community outreach programs .Ang organisasyon ay **ginamit** ang sigasig ng mga boluntaryo nito upang palawakin ang mga programa nito sa pag-abot sa komunidad.
ingenuity gap
[Pangngalan]

the growing difference between the problems humanity faces and the ability to solve them through creative thinking, innovation, or technical solutions

puwang ng talino, agwat ng katalinuhan

puwang ng talino, agwat ng katalinuhan

Ex: The book explores how the ingenuity gap threatens sustainable development.Tinalakay ng libro kung paano nagbabanta ang **agwat ng talino** sa sustainable development.
necessity
[Pangngalan]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

pangangailangan, kailangan

pangangailangan, kailangan

Ex: The doctor explained the necessity of taking medication regularly .Ipinaliwanag ng doktor ang **pangangailangan** ng regular na pag-inom ng gamot.
blueprint
[Pangngalan]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detalyadong plano, teknikal na plano

detalyadong plano, teknikal na plano

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .Pinag-aralan ng mga estudyante ang **blueprint** upang maunawaan ang istruktura ng gusali.
feasible
[pang-uri]

having the potential of being done successfully

maisasagawa, posible

maisasagawa, posible

Ex: It may be feasible to complete the task early with extra help .Maaaring **magagawa** na makumpleto ang gawain nang maaga sa karagdagang tulong.
artisan
[Pangngalan]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

artesano, manggagawa

artesano, manggagawa

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.Isang **artisan** ang gumawa ng mga stained glass window sa simbahan.
obsolete
[pang-uri]

no longer used or considered useful, often because it has been replaced by a newer alternative

lipas, luma

lipas, luma

Ex: He collects obsolete technology , like VHS players and floppy disks , for his vintage electronics display .Nagkolekta siya ng **lipas-na** na teknolohiya, tulad ng mga VHS player at floppy disks, para sa kanyang vintage electronics display.

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

rebolusyong industriyal, Rebolusyong Industriyal

rebolusyong industriyal, Rebolusyong Industriyal

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about profound economic, social, and technological changes that continue to shape the modern world.Ang **Industrial Revolution** ay nagdulot ng malalim na pang-ekonomiya, panlipunan, at teknolohikal na mga pagbabago na patuloy na humuhubog sa modernong mundo.
to try out
[Pandiwa]

to test something new or different to see how good or effective it is

subukan, tiktikan

subukan, tiktikan

Ex: The teacher suggested students try out various study techniques to find what works best.Iminungkahi ng guro sa mga estudyante na **subukan** ang iba't ibang pamamaraan ng pag-aaral upang malaman kung ano ang pinakamahusay na gumagana.
to attach
[Pandiwa]

to send a file with an email

ikabit, idugtong

ikabit, idugtong

Ex: The instructions specify to attach your resume as a PDF file .Ang mga tagubilin ay tumutukoy na **ikabit** ang iyong resume bilang isang PDF file.
to run down
[Pandiwa]

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

maubos, mapagod

maubos, mapagod

Ex: He is running down his energy after working nonstop for days .Siya ay **nauubos** na ang kanyang enerhiya pagkatapos magtrabaho nang walang tigil sa loob ng mga araw.
innovative
[pang-uri]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

makabago, orihinal

makabago, orihinal

Ex: The architect presented an innovative building design that defied conventional structures .Ang arkitekto ay nagpresenta ng isang **makabagong** disenyo ng gusali na sumalungat sa mga kinaugaliang istruktura.
innovation
[Pangngalan]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

pagbabago, inobasyon

pagbabago, inobasyon

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .Ang smartphone ay itinuturing na isang **makabagong** pagbabago noong unang inilunsad.
to emerge
[Pandiwa]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

lumitaw, sumipot

lumitaw, sumipot

Ex: After years of hard work , her natural talent began to emerge, making her a standout in the music industry .Matapos ang mga taon ng pagsusumikap, ang kanyang likas na talento ay nagsimulang **lumitaw**, na nagpaunlad sa kanya bilang isang standout sa industriya ng musika.
to convert
[Pandiwa]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

baguhin, i-convert

baguhin, i-convert

Ex: The company will convert traditional paper records into a digital database for efficiency .Ang kumpanya ay **magko-convert** ng tradisyonal na mga papel na rekord sa isang digital na database para sa kahusayan.
to magnify
[Pandiwa]

to make something seem bigger

palakihin, dagdagan ang laki

palakihin, dagdagan ang laki

Ex: The photographer chose a lens that would magnify the details of the butterfly 's wings .**Pinalaki** ng camera ang malayong tuktok ng bundok.
resolution
[Pangngalan]

the quality and clarity of an image or video display

resolusyon, kalinawan

resolusyon, kalinawan

Ex: The telescope 's resolution allowed scientists to see distant galaxies in detail .Ang **resolution** ng teleskopyo ay nagbigay-daan sa mga siyentipiko na makita ang malalayong mga galaxy nang detalyado.
to integrate
[Pandiwa]

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

isama, pagsamahin

isama, pagsamahin

Ex: The software developer had to integrate different modules to ensure seamless functionality .Ang software developer ay kailangang **pagsamahin** ang iba't ibang mga module upang matiyak ang seamless na functionality.
to crash
[Pandiwa]

(computing) to suddenly stop working

mag-crash, mag-hang

mag-crash, mag-hang

Ex: The website crashed under heavy traffic from a popular event , making it inaccessible to users .Ang website ay **nag-crash** sa ilalim ng mabigat na trapiko mula sa isang popular na kaganapan, na ginagawa itong hindi ma-access ng mga user.
innovator
[Pangngalan]

a person who introduces new ideas, methods, or products that have the potential to positively impact society

tagapagpasimula, imbentor

tagapagpasimula, imbentor

Ex: History remembers him as an innovator in medicine .Naalala siya ng kasaysayan bilang isang **nagpasimula ng bago** sa medisina.
to modify
[Pandiwa]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

baguhin, ayusin

baguhin, ayusin

Ex: The teacher modified the lesson plan and saw positive results in student engagement .**Binago** ng guro ang plano ng aralin at nakakita ng positibong resulta sa pag-engganyo ng mga estudyante.
to renovate
[Pandiwa]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

mag-ayos, mag-renovate

mag-ayos, mag-renovate

Ex: The hotel management chose to renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .Pinili ng pamamahala ng hotel na **i-renovate** ang lobby, na binigyan ito ng moderno at nakakaakit na atmospera.
to bleep
[Pandiwa]

(of electronic devices) to make a quick, high-pitched sound

umilag, tumunog ng mabilis at matinis

umilag, tumunog ng mabilis at matinis

Ex: The robot bleeped to indicate that it had completed its assigned task .Ang robot ay **naglabas ng tunog na beep** upang ipahiwatig na natapos na nito ang iniatas na gawain.
pivotable
[pang-uri]

capable of changing direction or position easily

pihit, nababago ang direksyon

pihit, nababago ang direksyon

Ex: Engineers chose a pivotable mechanism for the door.Pumili ang mga inhinyero ng isang **pihitang** mekanismo para sa pinto.
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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