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Préparation des Aliments et des Boissons - Techniques de Préparation des Aliments - Mécanique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux méthodes de cuisson mécaniques tels que « julienne », « mill » et « blend ».

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to beat
[verbe]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

battre

battre

to blend
[verbe]

to combine different substances together

mélanger

mélanger

to blitz
[verbe]

to blend or process food quickly and thoroughly in a blender, food processor, or similar appliance until smooth or finely chopped

mixez, battre rapidement

mixez, battre rapidement

Ex: To save time , blitzed the ingredients for the dip in one go .
to bone
[verbe]

to remove the bones from meat, fish, or poultry, often to make it easier to cook or eat

désosser, épouser

désosser, épouser

to butcher
[verbe]

to kill and prepare animals, typically for food

abattre, égorger

abattre, égorger

to butter
[verbe]

to spread a smooth, creamy substance on something, usually using a knife

beurrer, étaler du beurre

beurrer, étaler du beurre

to carve
[verbe]

to cut a piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces

découper

découper

a technique in which herbs or leafy vegetables are finely sliced or shredded into thin, ribbon-like strips

chiffonade, coupe en chiffonade

chiffonade, coupe en chiffonade

to chip
[verbe]

to break a small piece off something

ébrécher, égrener

ébrécher, égrener

to churn
[verbe]

to stir cream very hard until it transforms into butter

baratter, churner

baratter, churner

to clean
[verbe]

to trim or cut off excess fat, gristle, or other undesirable portions from meat or poultry before cooking

dénerver, parer

dénerver, parer

to core
[verbe]

to remove the central part from a fruit, vegetable, or similar item

épépiner, coeur

épépiner, coeur

to prepare vegetables or fruits, especially tomatoes, by removing the seeds, peeling, and cutting them into big pieces

concasser, couper en gros morceaux

concasser, couper en gros morceaux

to cream
[verbe]

to make a substance smooth by beating or mixing

crème,  battre en crème

crème, battre en crème

to cube
[verbe]

to cut something into small, equal, square-shaped pieces

couper en dés, tailler en dés

couper en dés, tailler en dés

to curry
[verbe]

to flavor food with a mix of spices commonly used in Indian cuisines

cuisiner au curry, assaisonner au curry

cuisiner au curry, assaisonner au curry

to cut
[verbe]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

couper

couper

to deseed
[verbe]

to remove seeds from fruits, vegetables, or other foods

décortiquer, enlever les graines

décortiquer, enlever les graines

to dice
[verbe]

to cut food into small cubes

couper en dés, découper en dés

couper en dés, découper en dés

a flattened piece of dough used as a base for various baked goods or pastries

abaisse, feuille de pâte

abaisse, feuille de pâte

to dredge
[verbe]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

paner, fariner

paner, fariner

to dress
[verbe]

to add seasonings, sauces, or other toppings to enhance the flavor or appearance of food

assaisonner, préparer

assaisonner, préparer

to drizzle
[verbe]

to pour a thin, fine stream of liquid, such as sauce, oil, or syrup, over food

faire un filet de, nappage

faire un filet de, nappage

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

glaçage à l'œuf, lavage d'œuf

glaçage à l'œuf, lavage d'œuf

to stuff one food item inside another

engastrer, emplir

engastrer, emplir

to filet
[verbe]

to prepare or cut a piece of meat or fish into boneless, flat pieces, typically removing bones in the process

fileter, lever

fileter, lever

to flake
[verbe]

to break or separate into small, thin pieces, usually using a fork or fingers

écailler, décoller

écailler, décoller

to fold in
[verbe]

to gently mix one ingredient into another by lifting and turning the mixture with a spatula or spoon

incorporer, plier

incorporer, plier

to french
[verbe]

to slice food, typically vegetables, into long, thin strips or ribbons

faire des juliennes, tailler en fines lanières

faire des juliennes, tailler en fines lanières

to garnish
[verbe]

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

garnir

garnir

to grate
[verbe]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

râper

râper

to gut
[verbe]

to remove the internal organs or intestines, typically from an animal, often for food preparation

vider, éviscérer

vider, éviscérer

to hull
[verbe]

to remove the outer covering or husk from a seed or grain

éplucher, décortiquer

éplucher, décortiquer

Ex: We hired workers hull the soybeans on the farm before packaging them for sale .
to joint
[verbe]

to prepare meat by cutting or separating it at the natural points of articulation, often in preparation for cooking

séparer, couper

séparer, couper

to juice
[verbe]

to extract liquid from fruits, vegetables, or other sources, typically by pressing or squeezing

extraire le jus, presser

extraire le jus, presser

to cut food, especially vegetables, into thin, matchstick-sized strips

julienne, couper en julienne

julienne, couper en julienne

to knead
[verbe]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

pétrir, malaxer

pétrir, malaxer

to ladle
[verbe]

to serve or transfer a liquid or food using a ladle

servir [qch] à la louche, servir [qch] avec une louche

servir [qch] à la louche, servir [qch] avec une louche

to mash
[verbe]

to crush food into a soft mass

écraser, réduire en purée

écraser, réduire en purée

to mill
[verbe]

to grind or crush something, especially grains or other materials, using a mechanical device or equipment

moudre, broyer

moudre, broyer

to mince
[verbe]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

hacher

hacher

to mix
[verbe]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

mélanger

mélanger

to pare
[verbe]

to peel or strip away the outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, or other foods

éplucher, peler

éplucher, peler

Ex: By the time they arrived , she had pared the oranges for the juice .
to peel
[verbe]

to remove the skin or outer layer of something, such as fruit, etc.

éplucher, peler

éplucher, peler

to pepper
[verbe]

to sprinkle or season food with ground pepper or peppercorns to add flavor and spice

poivrer, assaisonner

poivrer, assaisonner

to pipe
[verbe]

to create decorative patterns or designs by forcing a semi-solid mixture, such as whipped cream or dough, through a nozzle or pastry bag with a specific shape

dresser, pocher

dresser, pocher

to pit
[verbe]

to remove the pit or stone from a fruit

dénoyauter, ôter le noyau

dénoyauter, ôter le noyau

to pluck
[verbe]

to pull out the feathers of a dead bird in order to prepare it for cooking

plumer

plumer

Ex: With practiced hands , the plucked the game bird , a task requiring precision and patience .
to pod
[verbe]

to remove peas or beans from their outer covering, typically as part of food preparation

écosser, décortiquer

écosser, décortiquer

to prepare
[verbe]

to cook food for eating

préparer

préparer

to hastily create a meal, typically using whatever ingredients are available

préparer à l'improviste, délaisser pour improviser

préparer à l'improviste, délaisser pour improviser

to salt
[verbe]

to add salt to food or another substance in order to enhance its flavor

salé, saler

salé, saler

to scale
[verbe]

to adjust or modify something according to a specific rate, standard, or size

mesurer

mesurer

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

brouiller

brouiller

to scrape
[verbe]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

gratter, racler

gratter, racler

to season
[verbe]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

assaisonner

assaisonner

to seed
[verbe]

to remove the seeds from a fruit or vegetable

épépiner, dépépiner

épépiner, dépépiner

to shave
[verbe]

to cut thin slices or layers from the surface of something

râper, ébarber

râper, ébarber

to shell
[verbe]

to remove the outer covering from something, often to access what is inside

écaler, décortiquer

écaler, décortiquer

to shred
[verbe]

to cut something into very small pieces

déchirer, ficeler

déchirer, ficeler

to shuck
[verbe]

to remove the outer covering or shell from corn, oysters, or other similar foods

écaler, décoquiller

écaler, décoquiller

to sift
[verbe]

to pass a powdered substance through a sieve or fine mesh to remove lumps or impurities

tamiser, passer au tamis

tamiser, passer au tamis

to skim
[verbe]

to remove a substance, such as foam or fat, from the surface of a liquid or object, typically by gently scooping or brushing it off

écumer, dépeupler

écumer, dépeupler

to skin
[verbe]

to remove the outer layer or covering from something

éplucher, peler

éplucher, peler

to add spices or flavorful ingredients to a dish to give it more flavor

rehausser, relever

rehausser, relever

to spread
[verbe]

to put a layer of a smooth or soft substance over a surface

étaler, appliquer

étaler, appliquer

Ex: spread peanut butter on the crackers for a quick snack .
to stir
[verbe]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

mélanger

mélanger

to stone
[verbe]

to remove the seeds from fruits, such as cherries or peaches

dénoyauter, semer

dénoyauter, semer

to stuff
[verbe]

to fill meat or vegetables with a mixture of different ingredients

fourrer

fourrer

to sweeten
[verbe]

to make something taste sweeter

adoucir, sucrer

adoucir, sucrer

to make meat softer and easier to eat or cut by breaking down the fibers, typically through pounding or marinating it

attendrir

attendrir

to remove the tops and tails or ends of something, such as trimming the stems and leaves from vegetables

to toss
[verbe]

to mix or combine ingredients by gently lifting and turning them in a bowl or pan

mélanger, remuer

mélanger, remuer

to truss
[verbe]

to prepare a bird for cooking by securing its wings and legs close to its body

farcir, brider

farcir, brider

to whip
[verbe]

to mix ingredients with a wire whisk or fork in cooking or baking to achieve a specific texture

fouetter

fouetter

to whip up
[verbe]

to make food very quickly

battre, fouetter

battre, fouetter

to whisk
[verbe]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

fouetter, battre

fouetter, battre

to whizz
[verbe]

to blend or puree ingredients using a food processor or blender

mixeur, blender

mixeur, blender

to zest
[verbe]

to add flavor or enhance the taste of food by adding citrus peel or other aromatic ingredients

zester, râper

zester, râper

Préparation des Aliments et des Boissons
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