pattern

Préparation des Aliments et des Boissons - Techniques de Préparation des Aliments - Mécanique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux méthodes de cuisson mécaniques tels que "julienne", "moulin" et "mélanger".

Réviser

Flashcards

formes

Orthographe

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to beat
to beat
[verbe]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

battre

battre

Ex: Beat the eggs until they are fluffy and light in color. 
to blend
to blend
[verbe]

to combine different substances together

mélanger

mélanger

Ex: The chef blended various spices to create a flavorful sauce. 
to blitz
to blitz
[verbe]

to blend or process food quickly and thoroughly in a blender, food processor, or similar appliance until smooth or finely chopped

mixer, réduire en purée

mixer, réduire en purée

Ex: She decided to blitz the vegetables for a smoother soup. 
to bone
to bone
[verbe]

to remove the bones from meat, fish, or poultry, often to make it easier to cook or eat

désosser, ôter les os

désosser, ôter les os

to butcher
to butcher
[verbe]

to kill and prepare animals, typically for food

abattre, découper

abattre, découper

Ex: The farmer butchers chickens for meat to sell at the local market. 
to butter
to butter
[verbe]

to spread a smooth, creamy substance on something, usually using a knife

beurrer, tartiner de beurre

beurrer, tartiner de beurre

Ex: Butter the toast generously before serving it. 
to carve
to carve
[verbe]

to cut a piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces

découper

découper

Ex: At the family dinner table, the father skillfully carved the roast turkey. 
chiffonade

a technique in which herbs or leafy vegetables are finely sliced or shredded into thin, ribbon-like strips

chiffonade

chiffonade

to chip
to chip
[verbe]

to break a small piece off something

ébrécher, entailler

ébrécher, entailler

Ex: The woodworker needed to chip small sections from the block to achieve the desired shape. 
to churn
to churn
[verbe]

to stir cream very hard until it transforms into butter

baratter, battre

baratter, battre

Ex: Before modern appliances, people used to churn cream by hand. 
to clean
to clean
[verbe]

to trim or cut off excess fat, gristle, or other undesirable portions from meat or poultry before cooking

nettoyer, parer

nettoyer, parer

Ex: The butcher cleans the ribs by trimming away excess fat. 
to core
to core
[verbe]

to remove the central part from a fruit, vegetable, or similar item

évider, retirer le cœur

évider, retirer le cœur

Ex: He carefully cored the pineapple before serving it as a tropical dessert. 
to concasse

to prepare vegetables or fruits, especially tomatoes, by removing the seeds, peeling, and cutting them into big pieces

concasser

concasser

Ex: The chef concassed the tomatoes for the sauce, ensuring they were roughly chopped to add texture. 
to cream
to cream
[verbe]

to make a substance smooth by beating or mixing

crémier, fouetter jusqu'à consistance lisse

crémier, fouetter jusqu'à consistance lisse

Ex: Cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. 
to cube
to cube
[verbe]

to cut something into small, equal, square-shaped pieces

couper en dés, détailler en cubes

couper en dés, détailler en cubes

Ex: She cubes the potatoes for the stew, ensuring they cook evenly. 
to curry
to curry
[verbe]

to flavor food with a mix of spices commonly used in Indian cuisines

épicer, assaisonner avec un mélange d'épices

épicer, assaisonner avec un mélange d'épices

Ex: She curries the chicken with a blend of aromatic spices for a flavorful dish. 
to cut
to cut
[verbe]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

couper

couper

Ex: I cut the paper with scissors to make a snowflake. 
to deseed
to deseed
[verbe]

to remove seeds from fruits, vegetables, or other foods

épépiner, dénoyauter

épépiner, dénoyauter

to dice
to dice
[verbe]

to cut food into small cubes

couper en dés, découper en dés

couper en dés, découper en dés

Ex: She diced the tomatoes before adding them to the salad. 
dough sheet

a flattened piece of dough used as a base for various baked goods or pastries

feuille de pâte, abaisse

feuille de pâte, abaisse

to dredge
to dredge
[verbe]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

saupoudrer, enrober

saupoudrer, enrober

Ex: The chef instructed the kitchen staff to dredge the chicken breasts in seasoned flour before frying. 
to dress
to dress
[verbe]

to add seasonings, sauces, or other toppings to enhance the flavor or appearance of food

assaisonner, accommoder

assaisonner, accommoder

Ex: The chef dressed the salad with a light vinaigrette made from olive oil, balsamic vinegar, and Dijon mustard. 
to drizzle
to drizzle
[verbe]

to pour a thin, fine stream of liquid, such as sauce, oil, or syrup, over food

verser en filet, arroser

verser en filet, arroser

Ex: To enhance the presentation, the pastry chef drizzled chocolate sauce in a delicate pattern over the dessert. 
egg wash

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

dorure à l'œuf, badigeon d'œuf

dorure à l'œuf, badigeon d'œuf

to engastrate

to stuff one food item inside another

engastrer, farcer

engastrer, farcer

to filet
to filet
[verbe]

to prepare or cut a piece of meat or fish into boneless, flat pieces, typically removing bones in the process

fileter

fileter

Ex: The chef expertly filleted the salmon, ensuring the removal of bones and skin for a pristine presentation. 
to flake
to flake
[verbe]

to break or separate into small, thin pieces, usually using a fork or fingers

émietter, effriter

émietter, effriter

to fold in
to fold in
[verbe]

to gently mix one ingredient into another by lifting and turning the mixture with a spatula or spoon

incorporer délicatement, mélanger en soulevant

incorporer délicatement, mélanger en soulevant

Ex: The chef instructed the apprentices to fold in the whipped cream into the chocolate mousse. 
to french
to french
[verbe]

to slice food, typically vegetables, into long, thin strips or ribbons

couper en julienne

couper en julienne

Ex: She frenches the carrots for the salad, creating elegant ribbons. 
to garnish
to garnish
[verbe]

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

garnir

garnir

Ex: She garnished the salad with cherry tomatoes and fresh herbs. 
to grate
to grate
[verbe]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

râper

râper

Ex: Grate the cheese for the pizza using a cheese grater. 
to gut
to gut
[verbe]

to remove the internal organs or intestines, typically from an animal, often for food preparation

éviscérer, vider

éviscérer, vider

Ex: She guts the fish before grilling it over the fire to ensure it cooks evenly. 
to hull
to hull
[verbe]

to remove the outer covering or husk from a seed or grain

décortiquer, écosser

décortiquer, écosser

Ex: He carefully hulled the almonds to use in his homemade granola. 
to joint
to joint
[verbe]

to prepare meat by cutting or separating it at the natural points of articulation, often in preparation for cooking

désosser, découper

désosser, découper

Ex: She joints the chicken before roasting it in the oven for dinner. 
to juice
to juice
[verbe]

to extract liquid from fruits, vegetables, or other sources, typically by pressing or squeezing

extraire, presser

extraire, presser

Ex: She juices fresh vegetables every morning for a nutritious start to her day. 
to julienne

to cut food, especially vegetables, into thin, matchstick-sized strips

julienne

julienne

Ex: She julienne the carrots and bell peppers to add color and texture to the stir-fry. 
to knead
to knead
[verbe]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

pétrir, malaxer

pétrir, malaxer

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
to ladle
to ladle
[verbe]

to serve or transfer a liquid or food using a ladle

servir [qch] à la louche, servir [qch] avec une louche

servir [qch] à la louche, servir [qch] avec une louche

Ex: She ladles the sauce onto the pasta, ensuring each strand is coated evenly. 
to mash
to mash
[verbe]

to crush food into a soft mass

écraser, réduire en purée

écraser, réduire en purée

Ex: She mashed the boiled potatoes with a fork to make creamy mashed potatoes for dinner. 
to mill
to mill
[verbe]

to grind or crush something, especially grains or other materials, using a mechanical device or equipment

moudre, broyer

moudre, broyer

Ex: The farmer used a specialized machine to mill the wheat into fine flour. 
to mince
to mince
[verbe]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

hacher

hacher

Ex: Mince the garlic cloves finely before adding them to the sauce. 
to mix
to mix
[verbe]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

mélanger

mélanger

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
to pare
to pare
[verbe]

to peel or strip away the outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, or other foods

éplucher, peler

éplucher, peler

Ex: She pares the apples before adding them to the pie filling. 
to peel
to peel
[verbe]

to remove the skin or outer layer of something, such as fruit, etc.

éplucher, peler

éplucher, peler

Ex: Peel the banana before eating it. 
to pepper
to pepper
[verbe]

to sprinkle or season food with ground pepper or peppercorns to add flavor and spice

poivrer, assaisonner au poivre

poivrer, assaisonner au poivre

Ex: I love to pepper my popcorn with a sprinkle of chili powder for a spicy snack. 
to pipe
to pipe
[verbe]

to create decorative patterns or designs by forcing a semi-solid mixture, such as whipped cream or dough, through a nozzle or pastry bag with a specific shape

dresser, pocher

dresser, pocher

Ex: She piped beautiful flowers onto the cake with whipped cream. 
to pit
to pit
[verbe]

to remove the pit or stone from a fruit

dénoyauter, ôter le noyau

dénoyauter, ôter le noyau

Ex: She carefully pitted the cherry before adding it to the cake batter. 
to pluck
to pluck
[verbe]

to pull out the feathers of a dead bird in order to prepare it for cooking

plumer

plumer

Ex: She learned from her grandmother how to pluck a duck, a skill passed down through generations. 
to pod
to pod
[verbe]

to remove peas or beans from their outer covering, typically as part of food preparation

écosser, dégousser

écosser, dégousser

Ex: She pods the peas before adding them to the salad for dinner. 
to prepare
to prepare
[verbe]

to cook food for eating

préparer

préparer

Ex: She regularly prepares a healthy breakfast for her family. 
to rustle up

to hastily create a meal, typically using whatever ingredients are available

improviser, préparer à la hâte

improviser, préparer à la hâte

Ex: She managed to rustle up a tasty dessert using just some apples and sugar. 
to salt
to salt
[verbe]

to add salt to food or another substance in order to enhance its flavor

saler, ajouter du sel

saler, ajouter du sel

Ex: She salts the pasta water to season it before boiling. 
to scale
to scale
[verbe]

to adjust or modify something according to a specific rate, standard, or size

mesurer

mesurer

Ex: The architect carefully scaled the blueprint to ensure it would fit within the available space. 
to scramble

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

brouiller

brouiller

Ex: For a quick breakfast, she decided to scramble some eggs with a dash of milk to make them fluffy. 
to scrape
to scrape
[verbe]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

gratter, racler

gratter, racler

Ex: While cooking, he was scraping the burnt residue off the bottom of the pot. 
to season
to season
[verbe]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

assaisonner

assaisonner

Ex: She seasons the soup with herbs and spices for extra taste. 
to seed
to seed
[verbe]

to remove the seeds from a fruit or vegetable

épépiner, enlever les pépins

épépiner, enlever les pépins

Ex: I always seed the tomatoes before using them in my salsa recipe. 
to shave
to shave
[verbe]

to cut thin slices or layers from the surface of something

raser, décaper

raser, décaper

Ex: The carpenter shaves thin layers from the wood to achieve a smooth surface for the tabletop. 
to shell
to shell
[verbe]

to remove the outer covering from something, often to access what is inside

écosser, décortiquer

écosser, décortiquer

Ex: She shells the peanuts before adding them to the salad for dinner. 
to shred
to shred
[verbe]

to cut something into very small pieces

hacher, déchiqueter

hacher, déchiqueter

Ex: To make coleslaw, you need to shred the cabbage finely. 
to shuck
to shuck
[verbe]

to remove the outer covering or shell from corn, oysters, or other similar foods

écosser, décortiquer

écosser, décortiquer

to sift
to sift
[verbe]

to pass a powdered substance through a sieve or fine mesh to remove lumps or impurities

tamiser, passer au tamis

tamiser, passer au tamis

Ex: She sifts the flour before adding it to the cake batter for smooth consistency. 
to skim
to skim
[verbe]

to remove a substance, such as foam or fat, from the surface of a liquid or object, typically by gently scooping or brushing it off

écumer, dégraisser

écumer, dégraisser

Ex: The chef decided to skim the impurities from the soup, ensuring a clear and flavorful broth. 
to skin
to skin
[verbe]

to remove the outer layer or covering from something

éplucher, peler

éplucher, peler

Ex: Skin the potatoes before boiling them. 
to spice up

to add spices or flavorful ingredients to a dish to give it more flavor

relever, épicer

relever, épicer

Ex: She spiced the curry up with a dash of cayenne pepper for an extra kick of heat. 
to spread
to spread
[verbe]

to put a layer of a smooth or soft substance over a surface

étaler, répandre

étaler, répandre

Ex: She spread butter on her toast before adding the jam. 
to stir
to stir
[verbe]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

mélanger

mélanger

Ex: She gently stirred the soup, ensuring all the flavors blended perfectly before serving. 
to stone
to stone
[verbe]

to remove the seeds from fruits, such as cherries or peaches

dénoyauter, épépiner

dénoyauter, épépiner

Ex: She stones the cherries before making the pie, ensuring a smooth texture without seeds. 
to stuff
to stuff
[verbe]

to fill meat or vegetables with a mixture of different ingredients

fourrer

fourrer

Ex: For dinner tonight, I'm going to stuff the chicken breasts with spinach, ricotta cheese, and sun-dried tomatoes. 
to sweeten
to sweeten
[verbe]

to make something taste sweeter

adoucir, sucrer

adoucir, sucrer

Ex: She sweetens her tea with a spoonful of honey for a natural sweetness. 
to tenderize

to make meat softer and easier to eat or cut by breaking down the fibers, typically through pounding or marinating it

attendrir

attendrir

to top and tail

to remove the tops and tails or ends of something, such as trimming the stems and leaves from vegetables

to toss
to toss
[verbe]

to mix or combine ingredients by gently lifting and turning them in a bowl or pan

mélanger, remuer

mélanger, remuer

Ex: After adding the dressing, gently toss the salad to coat the vegetables evenly. 
to truss
to truss
[verbe]

to prepare a bird for cooking by securing its wings and legs close to its body

brider, ficeler

brider, ficeler

Ex: She trusses the chicken before roasting it in the oven. 
to whip
to whip
[verbe]

to mix ingredients with a wire whisk or fork in cooking or baking to achieve a specific texture

fouetter

fouetter

Ex: The recipe instructed me to whip the eggs with a wire whisk until they formed soft peaks. 
to whip up
to whip up
[verbe]

to make food very quickly

battre, fouetter

battre, fouetter

Ex: She whipped a batch of cookies up for the bake sale. 
to whisk
to whisk
[verbe]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

fouetter, battre

fouetter, battre

Ex: She whisked the eggs vigorously to create a fluffy omelette. 
to whizz
to whizz
[verbe]

to blend or puree ingredients using a food processor or blender

mixer, réduire en purée

mixer, réduire en purée

Ex: After adding the ingredients, whizz the mixture in the food processor until it forms a smooth paste. 
to zest
to zest
[verbe]

to add flavor or enhance the taste of food by adding citrus peel or other aromatic ingredients

zester, râper les agrumes

zester, râper les agrumes

Ex: He zests the lemon over the pasta to give it a refreshing flavor. 
LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek