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食物和饮料的准备 - 机械烹饪方法

在这里,你将学习一些与机械烹饪方法相关的英语单词,如"切丝"、"磨"和"混合"。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to beat
[动词]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

打, 搅拌

打, 搅拌

Ex: The recipe instructs to beat the butter and sugar until creamy .食谱指示将黄油和糖**搅拌**至奶油状。
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to blend
[动词]

to combine different substances together

混合, 结合

混合, 结合

Ex: The bartender blended ingredients to craft a delicious cocktail .调酒师**混合**了配料以调制出一杯美味的鸡尾酒。
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to blitz
[动词]

to blend or process food quickly and thoroughly in a blender, food processor, or similar appliance until smooth or finely chopped

搅拌, 打碎

搅拌, 打碎

Ex: To save time , she blitzed the ingredients for the dip in one go .为了节省时间,她一次性**搅拌**了蘸酱的食材。
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to bone
[动词]

to remove the bones from meat, fish, or poultry, often to make it easier to cook or eat

去骨, 剔骨

去骨, 剔骨

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to butcher
[动词]

to kill and prepare animals, typically for food

屠宰, 切割

屠宰, 切割

Ex: The family together butchered the chickens they raised for their dinner .一家人一起**宰杀**了他们为晚餐饲养的鸡。
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to butter
[动词]

to spread a smooth, creamy substance on something, usually using a knife

涂黄油, 抹黄油

涂黄油, 抹黄油

Ex: Do n't forget to butter the baking dish before adding the cake batter .在加入蛋糕面糊之前,别忘了给烤盘**涂上黄油**。
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to carve
[动词]

to cut a piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces

切, 切片

切, 切片

Ex: The barbecue enthusiast proudly carved the smoked brisket into thick slices .烧烤爱好者自豪地将烟熏牛胸肉**切**成厚片。
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chiffonade
[名词]

a technique in which herbs or leafy vegetables are finely sliced or shredded into thin, ribbon-like strips

细丝切法

细丝切法

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to chip
[动词]

to break a small piece off something

削, 凿

削, 凿

Ex: He chipped a tooth while biting down on a hard piece of candy .他在咬一块硬糖时**磕掉**了一颗牙。
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to churn
[动词]

to stir cream very hard until it transforms into butter

搅拌, 搅动

搅拌, 搅动

Ex: In pioneer days , families would take turns churning cream for the week .在拓荒时代,家庭会轮流**搅拌**一周的奶油。
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to clean
[动词]

to trim or cut off excess fat, gristle, or other undesirable portions from meat or poultry before cooking

清理, 修剪

清理, 修剪

Ex: While preparing dinner , we cleaned the fish fillets to ensure they were ready for grilling .在准备晚餐时,我们**清理**了鱼片,以确保它们可以烤制。
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to core
[动词]

to remove the central part from a fruit, vegetable, or similar item

去核, 挖去中心部分

去核, 挖去中心部分

Ex: She cored the apples before baking the pie .她在烤馅饼之前**去核**了苹果。
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to concasse
[动词]

to prepare vegetables or fruits, especially tomatoes, by removing the seeds, peeling, and cutting them into big pieces

切碎

切碎

Ex: To prepare the salsa , first , you need to concasse the tomatoes .准备莎莎酱时,首先需要将番茄**切丁**。
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to cream
[动词]

to make a substance smooth by beating or mixing

打发至顺滑, 搅拌至光滑

打发至顺滑, 搅拌至光滑

Ex: Cream the cheese and herbs together for a flavorful spread .将奶酪和香草**搅拌**在一起,制成美味的涂抹酱。
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to cube
[动词]

to cut something into small, equal, square-shaped pieces

切成立方体, 切成小方块

切成立方体, 切成小方块

Ex: While cooking , he was cubing the onions for the salsa , enhancing its flavor .在烹饪时,他正在将洋葱**切成方块**用于莎莎酱,以增强其风味。
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to curry
[动词]

to flavor food with a mix of spices commonly used in Indian cuisines

用香料调味, 用香料混合物调味

用香料调味, 用香料混合物调味

Ex: We decided to curry the chickpeas with curry powder and tomatoes for a spicy curry .我们决定用咖喱粉和西红柿**咖喱**鹰嘴豆,做一道辣咖喱。
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to cut
[动词]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

切, 分割

切, 分割

Ex: They cut the cake into slices to share with everyone .他们把蛋糕**切**成片与大家分享。
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to deseed
[动词]

to remove seeds from fruits, vegetables, or other foods

去籽, 去除种子

去籽, 去除种子

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to dice
[动词]

to cut food into small cubes

切丁, 切成小块

切丁, 切成小块

Ex: The recipe called for her to dice the apples for the pie filling .食谱要求她将苹果**切丁**用于馅饼馅料。
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dough sheet
[名词]

a flattened piece of dough used as a base for various baked goods or pastries

面团片, 面皮

面团片, 面皮

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to dredge
[动词]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

裹, 沾

裹, 沾

Ex: In the southern-style cooking , they often dredge okra in cornmeal before being fried to perfection .在南方风格的烹饪中,他们经常在秋葵上**裹上**玉米粉,然后炸至完美。
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to dress
[动词]

to add seasonings, sauces, or other toppings to enhance the flavor or appearance of food

调味, 装饰

调味, 装饰

Ex: The roasted vegetables were dressed with a drizzle of balsamic glaze before serving .烤蔬菜在上桌前用少许香醋釉**装饰**。
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to drizzle
[动词]

to pour a thin, fine stream of liquid, such as sauce, oil, or syrup, over food

细流浇淋, 淋上

细流浇淋, 淋上

Ex: The chef artfully drizzled balsamic glaze over the Caprese salad , adding a touch of elegance .厨师巧妙地在卡普里沙拉上**淋**上香醋釉,增添了一丝优雅。
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egg wash
[名词]

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

蛋液, 蛋洗

蛋液, 蛋洗

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to stuff one food item inside another

塞入, 填充

塞入, 填充

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to filet
[动词]

to prepare or cut a piece of meat or fish into boneless, flat pieces, typically removing bones in the process

切片

切片

Ex: To prepare for the seafood feast, the chef would fillet a variety of fish, offering a diverse selection for the guests.为了准备海鲜盛宴,厨师会将各种鱼**切片**,为客人提供多样化的选择。
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to flake
[动词]

to break or separate into small, thin pieces, usually using a fork or fingers

剥落, 碎裂

剥落, 碎裂

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to fold in
[动词]

to gently mix one ingredient into another by lifting and turning the mixture with a spatula or spoon

轻轻拌入, 用铲子轻轻翻拌

轻轻拌入, 用铲子轻轻翻拌

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to fold the egg whites in the cake batter厨师演示了如何将蛋白**折叠**进蛋糕面糊中。
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to french
[动词]

to slice food, typically vegetables, into long, thin strips or ribbons

切成细长条

切成细长条

Ex: While I was preparing dinner , she was frenching the green beans , adding a gourmet touch to the meal .当我在准备晚餐时,她正在将青豆**切成细丝**,为这顿饭增添了一丝美食家的风味。
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to garnish
[动词]

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

装饰, 点缀

装饰, 点缀

Ex: The dessert was garnished with a dusting of powdered sugar and a mint leaf .甜点**装饰**有糖粉和薄荷叶。
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to grate
[动词]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

磨碎, 擦碎

磨碎, 擦碎

Ex: He carefully grated chocolate to sprinkle on top of the dessert .他小心地**磨碎**了巧克力,撒在甜点上。
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to gut
[动词]

to remove the internal organs or intestines, typically from an animal, often for food preparation

取出内脏, 清理

取出内脏, 清理

Ex: While she was cooking, he was gutting the fish for the fish stew, preparing it for the pot.当她做饭的时候,他正在为炖鱼**清理**鱼的内脏,准备下锅。
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to hull
[动词]

to remove the outer covering or husk from a seed or grain

去壳, 剥皮

去壳, 剥皮

Ex: We hired workers to hull the soybeans on the farm before packaging them for sale .我们雇了工人在农场里**去壳**大豆,然后包装出售。
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to joint
[动词]

to prepare meat by cutting or separating it at the natural points of articulation, often in preparation for cooking

切块, 去骨

切块, 去骨

Ex: While she was cooking , he was jointing the fish for grilling , ensuring it cooked evenly .当她在做饭时,他正在**切分**鱼以便烧烤,确保它均匀烹饪。
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to juice
[动词]

to extract liquid from fruits, vegetables, or other sources, typically by pressing or squeezing

榨汁, 提取汁液

榨汁, 提取汁液

Ex: We juiced the cucumbers and mint leaves to create a cool and refreshing detox drink .我们**榨汁**了黄瓜和薄荷叶,制作了一种凉爽提神的排毒饮料。
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to julienne
[动词]

to cut food, especially vegetables, into thin, matchstick-sized strips

切丝

切丝

Ex: The chef has julienned the potatoes for the crispy shoestring fries .厨师将土豆**切丝**做成了脆薯条。
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to knead
[动词]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

揉, 捏

揉, 捏

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .雕塑家使用了各种手部动作来**揉捏**并将粘土塑造成一个详细的雕塑。
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to ladle
[动词]

to serve or transfer a liquid or food using a ladle

用勺舀, 用勺倒

用勺舀, 用勺倒

Ex: During the feast , guests take turns ladling gravy onto their plates , savoring the rich flavor with each bite of roast turkey .在宴会期间,客人们轮流将肉汁**舀**到他们的盘子上,每一口烤火鸡都品尝到浓郁的味道。
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to mash
[动词]

to crush food into a soft mass

捣碎, 做成泥

捣碎, 做成泥

Ex: He mashed the soft tofu with miso paste and green onions to make a flavorful tofu spread .他将软豆腐与味噌酱和青葱**捣碎**,制成美味的豆腐酱。
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to mill
[动词]

to grind or crush something, especially grains or other materials, using a mechanical device or equipment

磨碎, 碾碎

磨碎, 碾碎

Ex: The coffee plantation milled the beans to produce a variety of coffee blends .咖啡种植园**研磨**了豆子以生产各种咖啡混合物。
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to mince
[动词]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

切碎

切碎

Ex: To make homemade sausage , you need to mince the pork .要自制香肠,你需要**切碎**猪肉。
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to mix
[动词]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

混合, 搅拌

混合, 搅拌

Ex: The baker diligently mixed the batter to ensure a smooth and uniform texture for the cake .面包师认真地**混合**面糊,以确保蛋糕的质地光滑均匀。
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to pare
[动词]

to peel or strip away the outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, or other foods

削皮, 剥皮

削皮, 剥皮

Ex: By the time they arrived , she had already pared the oranges for the juice .他们到达时,她已经为果汁**削好了**橙子。
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to peel
[动词]

to remove the skin or outer layer of something, such as fruit, etc.

剥, 削皮

剥, 削皮

Ex: Before making the salad , wash and peel the carrots .做沙拉之前,先洗淨並**削皮**胡蘿蔔。
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to pepper
[动词]

to sprinkle or season food with ground pepper or peppercorns to add flavor and spice

撒胡椒, 用胡椒调味

撒胡椒, 用胡椒调味

Ex: The chef peppers the steak with a blend of spices for a flavorful taste .厨师用混合香料**调味**牛排,以获得美味的口感。
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to pipe
[动词]

to create decorative patterns or designs by forcing a semi-solid mixture, such as whipped cream or dough, through a nozzle or pastry bag with a specific shape

挤花, 裱花

挤花, 裱花

Ex: She piped the dough into star shapes before baking them .在烘烤之前,她将面团**挤**成星星形状。
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to pit
[动词]

to remove the pit or stone from a fruit

去核, 去除果核

去核, 去除果核

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to pit a mango efficiently .厨师演示了如何高效地**去核**芒果。
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to pluck
[动词]

to pull out the feathers of a dead bird in order to prepare it for cooking

拔毛, 拔羽毛

拔毛, 拔羽毛

Ex: With practiced hands , the cook plucked the game bird , a task requiring precision and patience .厨师用熟练的手**拔掉**了猎鸟的羽毛,这是一项需要精确和耐心的任务。
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to pod
[动词]

to remove peas or beans from their outer covering, typically as part of food preparation

剥豆, 去荚

剥豆, 去荚

Ex: While she was cooking , he was podding the lentils for the soup , ensuring they were ready for use .当她在做饭时,他正在为汤**剥**扁豆,确保它们可以使用。
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to prepare
[动词]

to cook food for eating

准备, 烹饪

准备, 烹饪

Ex: Why are you always preparing snacks when guests are expected ?为什么当有客人要来时,你总是在**准备**零食?
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to rustle up
[动词]

to hastily create a meal, typically using whatever ingredients are available

匆匆准备, 迅速做出

匆匆准备, 迅速做出

Ex: When unexpected guests arrived , she had to rustle up something to serve them .当不速之客到来时,她不得不**匆忙准备**一些东西来招待他们。
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to salt
[动词]

to add salt to food or another substance in order to enhance its flavor

加盐, 撒盐

加盐, 撒盐

Ex: She likes to salt her eggs before cooking them for added flavor .她喜欢在煮鸡蛋前**加盐**以增加风味。
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to scale
[动词]

to adjust or modify something according to a specific rate, standard, or size

调整, 缩放

调整, 缩放

Ex: The business plans to scale its marketing strategy to reach international customers .该企业计划**扩展**其营销策略以触达国际客户。
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to scramble
[动词]

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

搅拌, 混合

搅拌, 混合

Ex: He liked to scramble eggs with a touch of cream , creating a velvety texture for his morning meal .他喜欢用一点奶油**炒**鸡蛋,为他的早餐创造出丝滑的质地。
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to scrape
[动词]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

刮, 擦

刮, 擦

Ex: She scrapes the mud off her shoes before entering the house .她在进屋前**刮掉**鞋上的泥。
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to season
[动词]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

调味, 加调料

调味, 加调料

Ex: Seasoning the chicken with lemon and herbs adds freshness to the dish .用柠檬和香草**调味**鸡肉可以为菜肴增添新鲜感。
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to seed
[动词]

to remove the seeds from a fruit or vegetable

去籽, 去除种子

去籽, 去除种子

Ex: She seeded the pumpkin before roasting it for a holiday treat .她在为节日美食烤南瓜之前**去籽**。
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to shave
[动词]

to cut thin slices or layers from the surface of something

削, 刮

削, 刮

Ex: He carefully shaved thin layers of chocolate from the block to garnish the dessert with delicate curls .他小心地从巧克力块上**削下**薄薄的几层,用精致的卷曲装饰甜点。
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to shell
[动词]

to remove the outer covering from something, often to access what is inside

剥壳, 去壳

剥壳, 去壳

Ex: While cooking , he was shelling the pistachios for the dessert .在烹饪时,他正在为甜点**去壳**开心果。
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to shred
[动词]

to cut something into very small pieces

切碎, 撕碎

切碎, 撕碎

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to shred cheese for the pizza topping .厨师演示了如何**切碎**奶酪作为披萨的配料。
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to shuck
[动词]

to remove the outer covering or shell from corn, oysters, or other similar foods

剥壳, 去壳

剥壳, 去壳

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to sift
[动词]

to pass a powdered substance through a sieve or fine mesh to remove lumps or impurities

筛, 过筛

筛, 过筛

Ex: While baking , he was sifting the spices for the curry recipe .在烘焙时,他正在为咖喱食谱筛香料。
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to skim
[动词]

to remove a substance, such as foam or fat, from the surface of a liquid or object, typically by gently scooping or brushing it off

撇去, 去脂

撇去, 去脂

Ex: To maintain the clarity of the fish tank , he regularly skimmed the floating particles .为了保持鱼缸的清澈,他定期**撇去**漂浮的颗粒。
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to skin
[动词]

to remove the outer layer or covering from something

剥皮, 削皮

剥皮, 削皮

Ex: Skinning the fruit makes it easier to eat .**削皮**水果使其更易于食用。
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to spice up
[动词]

to add spices or flavorful ingredients to a dish to give it more flavor

加香料, 调味

加香料, 调味

Ex: They spiced up the barbecue rub with a blend of smoky spices and savory herbs .他们用烟熏香料和美味香草的混合物**调味**了烧烤酱。
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to spread
[动词]

to put a layer of a smooth or soft substance over a surface

涂抹, 展开

涂抹, 展开

Ex: He spread peanut butter on the crackers for a quick snack .他**涂**花生酱在饼干上作为快速小吃。
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to stir
[动词]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

搅拌, 搅动

搅拌, 搅动

Ex: In the morning , she liked to stir her oatmeal with cinnamon for a warm and comforting breakfast .早上,她喜欢用肉桂**搅拌**燕麦片,享受温暖舒适的早餐。
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to stone
[动词]

to remove the seeds from fruits, such as cherries or peaches

去核, 去除种子

去核, 去除种子

Ex: While cooking , she was stoning the dates for the dessert , removing the pits carefully .在烹饪时,她正在为甜点**去核**枣子,小心地去除果核。
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to stuff
[动词]

to fill meat or vegetables with a mixture of different ingredients

填充, 塞满

填充, 塞满

Ex: We often stuff our burritos with a combination of seasoned ground beef , rice , beans , and cheese .我们经常用调味的碎牛肉、米饭、豆类和奶酪的组合**填充**我们的墨西哥卷饼。
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to sweeten
[动词]

to make something taste sweeter

加甜, 使变甜

加甜, 使变甜

Ex: Sweetening the strawberries with powdered sugar enhances their natural sweetness in desserts .用糖粉**加甜**草莓可以增强它们在甜点中的天然甜味。
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to tenderize
[动词]

to make meat softer and easier to eat or cut by breaking down the fibers, typically through pounding or marinating it

使变嫩, 腌制

使变嫩, 腌制

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to remove the tops and tails or ends of something, such as trimming the stems and leaves from vegetables

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to toss
[动词]

to mix or combine ingredients by gently lifting and turning them in a bowl or pan

拌, 翻

拌, 翻

Ex: After roasting , toss the vegetables with a sprinkle of salt and pepper for added flavor .烤好后,**拌**入少许盐和胡椒以增添风味。
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to truss
[动词]

to prepare a bird for cooking by securing its wings and legs close to its body

绑紧, 准备烹饪的禽类

绑紧, 准备烹饪的禽类

Ex: While cooking , he was trussing the goose for the traditional holiday meal .在烹饪时,他正在为传统的节日餐**绑扎**鹅。
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to whip
[动词]

to mix ingredients with a wire whisk or fork in cooking or baking to achieve a specific texture

搅拌, 打发

搅拌, 打发

Ex: In baking , it 's essential to whip the batter thoroughly to incorporate air for a light and fluffy cake .在烘焙中,彻底**搅拌**面糊以融入空气对于制作轻盈蓬松的蛋糕至关重要。
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to whip up
[动词]

to make food very quickly

快速准备, 即兴制作

快速准备, 即兴制作

Ex: Let 's whip up a quick and easy breakfast before we leave .在我们离开之前,让我们**whip up**一顿快速简便的早餐。
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to whisk
[动词]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

搅拌, 快速混合

搅拌, 快速混合

Ex: The chef whisks the cream until it forms soft peaks for the dessert topping .厨师**搅拌**奶油,直到它形成柔软的峰状,用于甜点装饰。
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to whizz
[动词]

to blend or puree ingredients using a food processor or blender

搅拌, 打成泥

搅拌, 打成泥

Ex: Before adding the liquid , whizz the dry ingredients in the food processor to break up any lumps and ensure a smooth batter .在加入液体之前,先用食品加工机**搅拌**干配料,以打散任何结块并确保面糊光滑。
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to zest
[动词]

to add flavor or enhance the taste of food by adding citrus peel or other aromatic ingredients

刨皮, 添加果皮

刨皮, 添加果皮

Ex: She zests the orange into the salad dressing to add a tangy twist .她将橙子**皮屑**加入沙拉酱中,增添一丝辛辣的味道。
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食物和饮料的准备
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