食物和饮料的准备 - 机械烹饪方法

to beat [动词]

打

Ex: She had to beat the batter for several minutes to remove all the lumps .

她不得不搅拌面糊几分钟以去除所有的块状物。

to blend [动词]

混合

Ex: The chef blended various spices to create a flavorful sauce .

厨师混合了各种香料来制作美味的酱汁。

to blitz [动词]

搅拌

Ex: I ’ll blitz the garlic and herbs before adding them to the dish .

在加入菜肴之前，我会快速搅拌大蒜和香草。

to bone [动词]

去骨

to butcher [动词]

屠宰

Ex: In the traditional practice , the community would butcher a cow for a festive feast .

在传统实践中，社区会屠宰一头牛来举办节日盛宴。

to butter [动词]

涂黄油

Ex: The chef suggests buttering the bread before grilling it for a crispy texture .

厨师建议在烤面包之前涂黄油以获得脆脆的质地。

to carve [动词]

切

Ex: The chef carefully carved the prime rib roast into generous portions .

厨师小心地将优质肋排烤肉切成丰盛的份量。

chiffonade [名词]

细丝切法

to chip [动词]

削

Ex: The woodworker needed to chip small sections from the block to achieve the desired shape .

木工需要从木块上切下小部分以达到所需的形状。

to churn [动词]

搅拌

Ex: Before modern appliances , people used to churn cream by hand .

在现代电器出现之前，人们用手搅拌奶油。

to clean [动词]

清理

Ex: She cleaned the pork loin before seasoning it with herbs .

她在用香草调味之前清理了猪里脊肉。

to core [动词]

去核

Ex: She cored the apple and sliced it into pieces for the pie .

她去核了苹果，然后把它切成片做馅饼。

to concasse [动词]

切碎

Ex: She concasses the fruits meticulously , removing seeds and skins before dicing them into large chunks for the salad .

她细致地切碎水果，去除种子和皮，然后将其切成大块用于沙拉。

to cream [动词]

打发至顺滑

Ex: She creamed the ingredients for the cake batter until smooth .

她将蛋糕面糊的原料搅拌至顺滑。

to cube [动词]

切成立方体

Ex: He cubed the chicken for the curry , making it easier to cook .

他将鸡肉切成方块用于咖喱，使其更容易烹饪。

to curry [动词]

用香料调味

Ex: He enjoys currying lentils with cumin , coriander , and turmeric for a hearty stew .

他喜欢用孜然、香菜和姜黄咖喱扁豆来做一道丰盛的炖菜。

to cut [动词]

切

Ex: I need to cut the grass in the backyard with a lawnmower .

我需要用割草机割后院的草。

to deseed [动词]

去籽

to dice [动词]

切丁

Ex: Before cooking , she always dices the chicken into small pieces .

在烹饪之前，她总是把鸡肉切成小块。

dough sheet [名词]

面团片

to dredge [动词]

裹

Ex: When preparing calamari , the chef would dredge the rings in a light tempura batter for a delicate crunch .

在准备鱿鱼时，厨师会用轻薄的天妇罗面糊裹上鱿鱼圈，以获得细腻的脆感。

to dress [动词]

调味

Ex: After grilling the steak , he dressed it with a knob of herb butter to add richness and flavor .

烤完牛排后，他用一块香草黄油装饰它，以增加丰富度和风味。

to drizzle [动词]

细流浇淋

Ex: The home cook decided to drizzle honey over the fresh berries to sweeten the fruit salad .

家庭厨师决定在新鲜浆果上淋上蜂蜜以使水果沙拉变甜。

egg wash [名词]

蛋液

to engastrate [动词]

塞入

to filet [动词]

切片

Ex:

市场的鱼贩提出为顾客将整条鱼切片，方便烹饪。

to flake [动词]

剥落

to fold in [动词]

轻轻拌入

Ex: When baking , it 's important to fold in the dry ingredients gradually to create a smooth batter .

烘焙时，重要的是逐渐拌入干配料以形成光滑的面糊。

to french [动词]

切成细长条

Ex: Yesterday , he frenched the zucchini for the stir-fry , adding a touch of sophistication to the dish .

昨天，他将西葫芦切丝用于炒菜，为这道菜增添了一丝精致。

to garnish [动词]

装饰

Ex: The chef is in the kitchen garnishing the soup with a sprinkle of chopped parsley .

厨师正在厨房里用切碎的欧芹点缀装饰汤。

to grate [动词]

磨碎

Ex: She grated carrots to add to the salad for extra crunch .

她磨碎了胡萝卜加到沙拉里以增加脆感。

to gut [动词]

取出内脏

Ex:

在森林中成功狩猎后，他掏空了鹿的内脏。

to hull [动词]

去壳

Ex: She asked her brother to hull the sunflower seeds for her snack .

她请她的兄弟为她的小吃剥去葵花籽的外壳。

to joint [动词]

切块

Ex: He jointed the lamb for the barbecue party .

他为烧烤派对切分了羊肉。

to juice [动词]

榨汁

Ex: We juiced the cucumbers and mint leaves to create a cool and refreshing detox drink .

我们榨汁了黄瓜和薄荷叶，制作了一种凉爽提神的排毒饮料。

to julienne [动词]

切丝

Ex: He will julienne the zucchini and yellow squash for the vegetable medley .

他会将西葫芦和黄南瓜切丝用于蔬菜杂烩。

to knead [动词]

揉

Ex: To make homemade pizza , she had to knead the pizza dough until it became smooth .

为了制作自制披萨，她必须揉披萨面团直到它变得光滑。

to ladle [动词]

用勺舀

Ex: The chef ladled the stew into bowls , filling them to the brim with hearty chunks of meat and vegetables .

厨师用长柄勺将炖菜舀入碗中，碗里装满了丰盛的肉块和蔬菜。

to mash [动词]

捣碎

Ex: The chef mashed ripe avocados with lime juice and salt to make guacamole .

厨师用酸橙汁和盐捣碎成熟的鳄梨来制作鳄梨酱。

to mill [动词]

磨碎

Ex: The farmer used a specialized machine to mill the wheat into fine flour .

农民使用了一台专门的机器来磨小麦成细面粉。

to mince [动词]

切碎

Ex: She minces the onions to add flavor to the soup .

她切碎洋葱以增加汤的味道。

to mix [动词]

混合

Ex: In the laboratory , scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions .

在实验室里，科学家们经常混合化学物质以观察它们的反应。

to pare [动词]

削皮

Ex: Yesterday , he pared the potatoes for the mashed potatoes .

昨天，他削了土豆来做土豆泥。

to peel [动词]

剥

Ex: She carefully peeled the apple with a knife .

她小心地用刀削了苹果。

to pepper [动词]

撒胡椒

Ex: The chef peppers the steak with a blend of spices for a flavorful taste .

厨师用混合香料调味牛排，以获得美味的口感。

to pipe [动词]

挤花

Ex: The baker piped intricate designs onto the cookies using royal icing .

面包师用皇家糖霜在饼干上挤出了复杂的设计。

to pit [动词]

去核

Ex: They spent the afternoon pitting the peaches for their summer jam .

他们花了一个下午的时间为他们的夏季果酱去核桃子。

to pluck [动词]

拔毛

Ex: The hunter plucked the pheasant he had caught , preparing it for roasting .

猎人拔掉了他捕获的野鸡的毛，准备烤制。

to pod [动词]

剥豆

Ex: He podded the beans for the stew yesterday .

他昨天为炖菜剥了豆子。

to prepare [动词]

准备

Ex: The chef often prepares special dishes for the restaurant 's menu .

厨师经常为餐厅的菜单准备特别的菜肴。

to rustle up [动词]

匆匆准备

Ex:

在漫长的一天工作之后，我需要匆忙准备一顿简单快捷的饭菜。

to salt [动词]

加盐

Ex: He salts the steak generously before grilling it for a savory taste .

他在烤牛排前慷慨地撒盐以获得美味。

to scale [动词]

调整

Ex: The economist scaled the inflation rate against historical data to make predictions about the future .

经济学家将通货膨胀率与历史数据对比，以预测未来。

to scramble [动词]

搅拌

Ex: The chef skillfully demonstrated how to scramble eggs , adding butter for a rich and savory flavor .

厨师巧妙地演示了如何炒鸡蛋，加入黄油以获得丰富和美味的风味。

to scrape [动词]

刮

Ex: The gardener is scraping the soil to remove the weeds from the garden bed .

园丁正在刮土壤以清除花坛中的杂草。

to season [动词]

调味

Ex: He seasons the steak with salt and pepper before grilling it .

他在烤之前用盐和胡椒调味牛排。

to seed [动词]

去籽

Ex: They spent the afternoon seeding the pomegranate to extract the ruby-red arils .

他们花了一个下午的时间去籽石榴，以提取红宝石红色的假种皮。

to shave [动词]

削

Ex: The chef is shaving truffles over the pasta dish to enhance its flavor and aroma .

厨师正在将松露削在意大利面食上以增强其风味和香气。

to shell [动词]

剥壳

Ex: He shelled the walnuts for baking the cake .

他剥了核桃来烤蛋糕。

to shred [动词]

切碎

Ex: The confidential papers were shredded to maintain security .

机密文件被切碎以维护安全。

to shuck [动词]

剥壳

to sift [动词]

筛

Ex: He sifted the powdered sugar over the dessert for a decorative finish .

他在甜点上筛了糖粉作为装饰性的收尾。

to skim [动词]

撇去

Ex: He decided to skim the excess oil off the top of the soup to reduce its richness .

他决定撇去汤表面多余的油以减少其油腻感。

to skin [动词]

剥皮

Ex: He skillfully skinned the fish before cooking it .

他在烹饪前巧妙地剥了鱼的皮。

to spice up [动词]

加香料

Ex: He spiced up the marinade by adding fresh herbs and aromatic spices .

他通过添加新鲜香草和芳香香料调味了腌料。

to spread [动词]

涂抹

Ex: He spread cream cheese on the bagel for breakfast .

他早餐时在百吉饼上涂了奶油奶酪。

to stir [动词]

搅拌

Ex: As the chef stirred the batter , the kitchen filled with the aroma of fresh cookies .

当厨师搅拌面糊时，厨房里充满了新鲜饼干的香气。

to stone [动词]

去核

Ex: He stoned the olives before adding them to the salad , enhancing its flavor .

他在将橄榄加入沙拉之前去核，从而提升了它的风味。

to stuff [动词]

填充

Ex: We 're having Thanksgiving dinner early this year , and I 'll be stuffing the turkey with a flavorful blend of herbs , onions , and breadcrumbs .

我们今年提前吃感恩节晚餐，我会用香草、洋葱和面包屑的美味混合物填充火鸡。

to sweeten [动词]

加甜

Ex: He likes to sweeten his oatmeal with a sprinkle of brown sugar for added flavor .

他喜欢用一点红糖加甜他的燕麦粥以增加风味。

to tenderize [动词]

使变嫩

to top and tail [短语]

to remove the tops and tails or ends of something, such as trimming the stems and leaves from vegetables

to toss [动词]

拌

Ex: After draining the cooked pasta , toss it with the sauce in the pot before serving .

将煮熟的意大利面沥干后，在上桌前与锅中的酱汁拌匀。

to truss [动词]

绑紧

Ex: He trussed the turkey for the holiday feast .

他为节日盛宴绑好了火鸡。

to whip [动词]

搅拌

Ex: She decided to whip the cream to a smooth consistency for the dessert topping .

她决定将奶油打发至光滑的稠度，用作甜点的配料。

to whip up [动词]

快速准备

Ex: She whipped a batch of cookies up for the bake sale.

她为烘焙义卖快速制作了一批饼干。

to whisk [动词]

搅拌

Ex: In the mixing bowl , he whisked the ingredients to prepare the pancake batter .

在搅拌碗中，他搅拌了配料以准备煎饼面糊。

to whizz [动词]

搅拌

Ex:

食谱要求将西红柿、洋葱和大蒜搅拌在一起，直到它们形成美味的糊状物。

to zest [动词]

刨皮

Ex: She zests the orange into the salad dressing to add a tangy twist .

她将橙子皮屑加入沙拉酱中，增添一丝辛辣的味道。

食物和饮料的准备
烹饪用具	Kitchenware	炊具和烘焙用具	炊具材料
餐具	餐具和刀具	饮具	烹饪重量和测量
干热烹饪方法	湿热烹饪方法	油炸烹饪方法	化学烹饪方法
机械烹饪方法	烤面包	预制食品	食品保存
厨师与烹饪	准备饮料