pattern

Pregătirea Mâncărurilor și Băuturilor - Metode Mecanice de Gătit

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de metodele mecanice de gătit, cum ar fi "julienne", "moară" și "amesteca".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to beat
to beat
[verb]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

bată, amesteca

bată, amesteca

Ex: Beat the eggs until they are fluffy and light in color. 
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to blend
to blend
[verb]

to combine different substances together

amesteca, combina

amesteca, combina

Ex: The chef blended various spices to create a flavorful sauce. 
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to blitz
to blitz
[verb]

to blend or process food quickly and thoroughly in a blender, food processor, or similar appliance until smooth or finely chopped

amesteca, pisa

amesteca, pisa

Ex: She decided to blitz the vegetables for a smoother soup. 
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to bone
to bone
[verb]

to remove the bones from meat, fish, or poultry, often to make it easier to cook or eat

dezosa, scoate oasele

dezosa, scoate oasele

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to butcher

to kill and prepare animals, typically for food

tăia, prelucra

tăia, prelucra

Ex: The farmer butchers chickens for meat to sell at the local market. 
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to butter
to butter
[verb]

to spread a smooth, creamy substance on something, usually using a knife

a unge cu unt, a întinde unt

a unge cu unt, a întinde unt

Ex: Butter the toast generously before serving it. 
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to carve
to carve
[verb]

to cut a piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces

felia, tăia

felia, tăia

Ex: At the family dinner table, the father skillfully carved the roast turkey. 
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chiffonade
chiffonade
[substantiv]

a technique in which herbs or leafy vegetables are finely sliced or shredded into thin, ribbon-like strips

chiffonade

chiffonade

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to chip
to chip
[verb]

to break a small piece off something

a ciopli, a sparge

a ciopli, a sparge

Ex: The woodworker needed to chip small sections from the block to achieve the desired shape. 
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to churn
to churn
[verb]

to stir cream very hard until it transforms into butter

a bate, a agita

a bate, a agita

Ex: Before modern appliances, people used to churn cream by hand. 
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to clean
to clean
[verb]

to trim or cut off excess fat, gristle, or other undesirable portions from meat or poultry before cooking

curăța, taia

curăța, taia

Ex: The butcher cleans the ribs by trimming away excess fat. 
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to core
to core
[verb]

to remove the central part from a fruit, vegetable, or similar item

a scoate miezul, a elimina centrul

a scoate miezul, a elimina centrul

Ex: He carefully cored the pineapple before serving it as a tropical dessert. 
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to concasse

to prepare vegetables or fruits, especially tomatoes, by removing the seeds, peeling, and cutting them into big pieces

toca

toca

Ex: The chef concassed the tomatoes for the sauce, ensuring they were roughly chopped to add texture. 
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to cream
to cream
[verb]

to make a substance smooth by beating or mixing

bată până devine cremos, amestecă până devine neted

bată până devine cremos, amestecă până devine neted

Ex: Cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. 
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to cube
to cube
[verb]

to cut something into small, equal, square-shaped pieces

a tăia în cuburi, a cuba

a tăia în cuburi, a cuba

Ex: She cubes the potatoes for the stew, ensuring they cook evenly. 
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to curry
to curry
[verb]

to flavor food with a mix of spices commonly used in Indian cuisines

condimenta, aromătiza cu un amestec de condimente

condimenta, aromătiza cu un amestec de condimente

Ex: She curries the chicken with a blend of aromatic spices for a flavorful dish. 
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to cut
to cut
[verb]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

tăia, diviza

tăia, diviza

Ex: I cut the paper with scissors to make a snowflake. 
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to deseed
to deseed
[verb]

to remove seeds from fruits, vegetables, or other foods

a îndepărta semințele, a scoate sâmburii

a îndepărta semințele, a scoate sâmburii

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to dice
to dice
[verb]

to cut food into small cubes

a tăia în cuburi mici, a toca

a tăia în cuburi mici, a toca

Ex: She diced the tomatoes before adding them to the salad. 
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dough sheet
dough sheet
[substantiv]

a flattened piece of dough used as a base for various baked goods or pastries

foaie de aluat, placă de aluat

foaie de aluat, placă de aluat

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to dredge
to dredge
[verb]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

a presăra, a acoperi

a presăra, a acoperi

Ex: The chef instructed the kitchen staff to dredge the chicken breasts in seasoned flour before frying. 
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to dress
to dress
[verb]

to add seasonings, sauces, or other toppings to enhance the flavor or appearance of food

condimenta, împodobi

condimenta, împodobi

Ex: The chef dressed the salad with a light vinaigrette made from olive oil, balsamic vinegar, and Dijon mustard. 
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to drizzle

to pour a thin, fine stream of liquid, such as sauce, oil, or syrup, over food

a turna sub formă de fir subțire, a stropi

a turna sub formă de fir subțire, a stropi

Ex: To enhance the presentation, the pastry chef drizzled chocolate sauce in a delicate pattern over the dessert. 
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egg wash
egg wash
[substantiv]

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

spălare cu ou, acoperire cu ou

spălare cu ou, acoperire cu ou

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to engastrate

to stuff one food item inside another

umple, îndopa

umple, îndopa

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to filet
to filet
[verb]

to prepare or cut a piece of meat or fish into boneless, flat pieces, typically removing bones in the process

a fileta

a fileta

Ex: The chef expertly filleted the salmon, ensuring the removal of bones and skin for a pristine presentation. 
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to flake
to flake
[verb]

to break or separate into small, thin pieces, usually using a fork or fingers

mărunți, despica în bucăți mici

mărunți, despica în bucăți mici

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to fold in

to gently mix one ingredient into another by lifting and turning the mixture with a spatula or spoon

incorpora ușor, amestecă ridicând

incorpora ușor, amestecă ridicând

Ex: The chef instructed the apprentices to fold in the whipped cream into the chocolate mousse. 
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to french
to french
[verb]

to slice food, typically vegetables, into long, thin strips or ribbons

a taia felii subțiri

a taia felii subțiri

Ex: She frenches the carrots for the salad, creating elegant ribbons. 
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to garnish

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

garnisi, decora

garnisi, decora

Ex: She garnished the salad with cherry tomatoes and fresh herbs. 
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to grate
to grate
[verb]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

a rade, a răzui

a rade, a răzui

Ex: Grate the cheese for the pizza using a cheese grater. 
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to gut
to gut
[verb]

to remove the internal organs or intestines, typically from an animal, often for food preparation

eviscera, curăța

eviscera, curăța

Ex: She guts the fish before grilling it over the fire to ensure it cooks evenly. 
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to hull
to hull
[verb]

to remove the outer covering or husk from a seed or grain

decoji, curăța de coajă

decoji, curăța de coajă

Ex: He carefully hulled the almonds to use in his homemade granola. 
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to joint
to joint
[verb]

to prepare meat by cutting or separating it at the natural points of articulation, often in preparation for cooking

dezosa, taia

dezosa, taia

Ex: She joints the chicken before roasting it in the oven for dinner. 
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to juice
to juice
[verb]

to extract liquid from fruits, vegetables, or other sources, typically by pressing or squeezing

stoarce, extrage suc

stoarce, extrage suc

Ex: She juices fresh vegetables every morning for a nutritious start to her day. 
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to julienne

to cut food, especially vegetables, into thin, matchstick-sized strips

tăia în juliene

tăia în juliene

Ex: She julienne the carrots and bell peppers to add color and texture to the stir-fry. 
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to knead
to knead
[verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

framanta, malaxa

framanta, malaxa

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
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to ladle
to ladle
[verb]

to serve or transfer a liquid or food using a ladle

a servi cu polonicul, a turna cu polonicul

a servi cu polonicul, a turna cu polonicul

Ex: She ladles the sauce onto the pasta, ensuring each strand is coated evenly. 
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to mash
to mash
[verb]

to crush food into a soft mass

zdrobi, face piure

zdrobi, face piure

Ex: She mashed the boiled potatoes with a fork to make creamy mashed potatoes for dinner. 
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to mill
to mill
[verb]

to grind or crush something, especially grains or other materials, using a mechanical device or equipment

măcina, zdrobi

măcina, zdrobi

Ex: The farmer used a specialized machine to mill the wheat into fine flour. 
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to mince
to mince
[verb]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

toca

toca

Ex: Mince the garlic cloves finely before adding them to the sauce. 
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to mix
to mix
[verb]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

amesteca, mix

amesteca, mix

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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to pare
to pare
[verb]

to peel or strip away the outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, or other foods

decoji, jupui

decoji, jupui

Ex: She pares the apples before adding them to the pie filling. 
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to peel
to peel
[verb]

to remove the skin or outer layer of something, such as fruit, etc.

coji, decoji

coji, decoji

Ex: Peel the banana before eating it. 
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to pepper
to pepper
[verb]

to sprinkle or season food with ground pepper or peppercorns to add flavor and spice

pipera, condimenta cu piper

pipera, condimenta cu piper

Ex: I love to pepper my popcorn with a sprinkle of chili powder for a spicy snack. 
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to pipe
to pipe
[verb]

to create decorative patterns or designs by forcing a semi-solid mixture, such as whipped cream or dough, through a nozzle or pastry bag with a specific shape

decora cu ajutorul pungii de patiserie, stoarce

decora cu ajutorul pungii de patiserie, stoarce

Ex: She piped beautiful flowers onto the cake with whipped cream. 
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to pit
to pit
[verb]

to remove the pit or stone from a fruit

a scoate sâmburii, a îndepărta sâmburii

a scoate sâmburii, a îndepărta sâmburii

Ex: She carefully pitted the cherry before adding it to the cake batter. 
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to pluck
to pluck
[verb]

to pull out the feathers of a dead bird in order to prepare it for cooking

a smulge penele, a scoate penele

a smulge penele, a scoate penele

Ex: She learned from her grandmother how to pluck a duck, a skill passed down through generations. 
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to pod
to pod
[verb]

to remove peas or beans from their outer covering, typically as part of food preparation

despica, scoate din păstaie

despica, scoate din păstaie

Ex: She pods the peas before adding them to the salad for dinner. 
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to prepare

to cook food for eating

pregăti, găti

pregăti, găti

Ex: She regularly prepares a healthy breakfast for her family. 
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to rustle up

to hastily create a meal, typically using whatever ingredients are available

improvisa, pregăti în grabă

improvisa, pregăti în grabă

Ex: She managed to rustle up a tasty dessert using just some apples and sugar. 
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to salt
to salt
[verb]

to add salt to food or another substance in order to enhance its flavor

săra, a adăuga sare

săra, a adăuga sare

Ex: She salts the pasta water to season it before boiling. 
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to scale
to scale
[verb]

to adjust or modify something according to a specific rate, standard, or size

ajusta, scala

ajusta, scala

Ex: The architect carefully scaled the blueprint to ensure it would fit within the available space. 
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to scramble

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

bată, amestecă

bată, amestecă

Ex: For a quick breakfast, she decided to scramble some eggs with a dash of milk to make them fluffy. 
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to scrape
to scrape
[verb]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

rașchetă, zgâria

rașchetă, zgâria

Ex: While cooking, he was scraping the burnt residue off the bottom of the pot. 
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to season
to season
[verb]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

condimenta, aromători

condimenta, aromători

Ex: She seasons the soup with herbs and spices for extra taste. 
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to seed
to seed
[verb]

to remove the seeds from a fruit or vegetable

a scoate semințele, a îndepărta semințele

a scoate semințele, a îndepărta semințele

Ex: I always seed the tomatoes before using them in my salsa recipe. 
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to shave
to shave
[verb]

to cut thin slices or layers from the surface of something

rașchetui, bărbieri

rașchetui, bărbieri

Ex: The carpenter shaves thin layers from the wood to achieve a smooth surface for the tabletop. 
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to shell
to shell
[verb]

to remove the outer covering from something, often to access what is inside

a decoji, a curăța de coajă

a decoji, a curăța de coajă

Ex: She shells the peanuts before adding them to the salad for dinner. 
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to shred
to shred
[verb]

to cut something into very small pieces

toca, taia în bucăți mici

toca, taia în bucăți mici

Ex: To make coleslaw, you need to shred the cabbage finely. 
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to shuck
to shuck
[verb]

to remove the outer covering or shell from corn, oysters, or other similar foods

despica, curăța

despica, curăța

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to sift
to sift
[verb]

to pass a powdered substance through a sieve or fine mesh to remove lumps or impurities

cerne, trece prin sită

cerne, trece prin sită

Ex: She sifts the flour before adding it to the cake batter for smooth consistency. 
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to skim
to skim
[verb]

to remove a substance, such as foam or fat, from the surface of a liquid or object, typically by gently scooping or brushing it off

a înlătura spuma, a degresa

a înlătura spuma, a degresa

Ex: The chef decided to skim the impurities from the soup, ensuring a clear and flavorful broth. 
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to skin
to skin
[verb]

to remove the outer layer or covering from something

coji, jupui

coji, jupui

Ex: Skin the potatoes before boiling them. 
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to spice up

to add spices or flavorful ingredients to a dish to give it more flavor

condimenta, adauga mirodenii

condimenta, adauga mirodenii

Ex: She spiced the curry up with a dash of cayenne pepper for an extra kick of heat. 
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to spread
to spread
[verb]

to put a layer of a smooth or soft substance over a surface

întinde, răspândi

întinde, răspândi

Ex: She spread butter on her toast before adding the jam. 
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to stir
to stir
[verb]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

amesteca, mesteca

amesteca, mesteca

Ex: She gently stirred the soup, ensuring all the flavors blended perfectly before serving. 
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to stone
to stone
[verb]

to remove the seeds from fruits, such as cherries or peaches

a scoate sâmburii, a elimina semințele

a scoate sâmburii, a elimina semințele

Ex: She stones the cherries before making the pie, ensuring a smooth texture without seeds. 
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to stuff
to stuff
[verb]

to fill meat or vegetables with a mixture of different ingredients

umple, îndesa

umple, îndesa

Ex: For dinner tonight, I'm going to stuff the chicken breasts with spinach, ricotta cheese, and sun-dried tomatoes. 
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to sweeten

to make something taste sweeter

îndulci, zahări

îndulci, zahări

Ex: She sweetens her tea with a spoonful of honey for a natural sweetness. 
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to tenderize

to make meat softer and easier to eat or cut by breaking down the fibers, typically through pounding or marinating it

înmuia, marina

înmuia, marina

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to top and tail

to remove the tops and tails or ends of something, such as trimming the stems and leaves from vegetables

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to toss
to toss
[verb]

to mix or combine ingredients by gently lifting and turning them in a bowl or pan

amesteca, arunca

amesteca, arunca

Ex: After adding the dressing, gently toss the salad to coat the vegetables evenly. 
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to truss
to truss
[verb]

to prepare a bird for cooking by securing its wings and legs close to its body

lega, pregăti pasărea pentru gătit

lega, pregăti pasărea pentru gătit

Ex: She trusses the chicken before roasting it in the oven. 
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to whip
to whip
[verb]

to mix ingredients with a wire whisk or fork in cooking or baking to achieve a specific texture

bată, amesteca

bată, amesteca

Ex: The recipe instructed me to whip the eggs with a wire whisk until they formed soft peaks. 
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to whip up

to make food very quickly

pregăti rapid, improviza

pregăti rapid, improviza

Ex: She whipped a batch of cookies up for the bake sale. 
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to whisk
to whisk
[verb]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

bată, amestecă rapid

bată, amestecă rapid

Ex: She whisked the eggs vigorously to create a fluffy omelette. 
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to whizz
to whizz
[verb]

to blend or puree ingredients using a food processor or blender

amesteca, pisa

amesteca, pisa

Ex: After adding the ingredients, whizz the mixture in the food processor until it forms a smooth paste. 
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to zest
to zest
[verb]

to add flavor or enhance the taste of food by adding citrus peel or other aromatic ingredients

a rade coaja, a adăuga coajă

a rade coaja, a adăuga coajă

Ex: He zests the lemon over the pasta to give it a refreshing flavor. 
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