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Příprava Jídla a Nápojů - Mechanické Metody Vaření

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s mechanickými způsoby vaření, jako jsou "julienne", "mlýn" a "míchat".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to beat
to beat
[sloveso]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

šlehat, míchat

šlehat, míchat

Ex: Beat the eggs until they are fluffy and light in color. 
to blend
to blend
[sloveso]

to combine different substances together

míchat, kombinovat

míchat, kombinovat

Ex: The chef blended various spices to create a flavorful sauce. 
to blitz
to blitz
[sloveso]

to blend or process food quickly and thoroughly in a blender, food processor, or similar appliance until smooth or finely chopped

mixovat, rozmělnit

mixovat, rozmělnit

Ex: She decided to blitz the vegetables for a smoother soup. 
to bone
to bone
[sloveso]

to remove the bones from meat, fish, or poultry, often to make it easier to cook or eat

vykostit, odstranit kosti

vykostit, odstranit kosti

to butcher
to butcher
[sloveso]

to kill and prepare animals, typically for food

porážet, řezat

porážet, řezat

Ex: The farmer butchers chickens for meat to sell at the local market. 
to butter
to butter
[sloveso]

to spread a smooth, creamy substance on something, usually using a knife

mazat máslem, potřít máslem

mazat máslem, potřít máslem

Ex: Butter the toast generously before serving it. 
to carve
to carve
[sloveso]

to cut a piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces

krájet, řezat

krájet, řezat

Ex: At the family dinner table, the father skillfully carved the roast turkey. 
chiffonade
chiffonade
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique in which herbs or leafy vegetables are finely sliced or shredded into thin, ribbon-like strips

chiffonade

chiffonade

to chip
to chip
[sloveso]

to break a small piece off something

odštípat, ulomit

odštípat, ulomit

Ex: The woodworker needed to chip small sections from the block to achieve the desired shape. 
to churn
to churn
[sloveso]

to stir cream very hard until it transforms into butter

stloukat, míchat

stloukat, míchat

Ex: Before modern appliances, people used to churn cream by hand. 
to clean
to clean
[sloveso]

to trim or cut off excess fat, gristle, or other undesirable portions from meat or poultry before cooking

čistit, ořezat

čistit, ořezat

Ex: The butcher cleans the ribs by trimming away excess fat. 
to core
to core
[sloveso]

to remove the central part from a fruit, vegetable, or similar item

vykrájet, odstranit jádro

vykrájet, odstranit jádro

Ex: He carefully cored the pineapple before serving it as a tropical dessert. 
to concasse
to concasse
[sloveso]

to prepare vegetables or fruits, especially tomatoes, by removing the seeds, peeling, and cutting them into big pieces

nasekat

nasekat

Ex: The chef concassed the tomatoes for the sauce, ensuring they were roughly chopped to add texture. 
to cream
to cream
[sloveso]

to make a substance smooth by beating or mixing

šlehat do krémové konzistence, míchat do hladka

šlehat do krémové konzistence, míchat do hladka

Ex: Cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. 
to cube
to cube
[sloveso]

to cut something into small, equal, square-shaped pieces

krájet na kostky, nakrájet na kostičky

krájet na kostky, nakrájet na kostičky

Ex: She cubes the potatoes for the stew, ensuring they cook evenly. 
to curry
to curry
[sloveso]

to flavor food with a mix of spices commonly used in Indian cuisines

kořenit, ochutit směsí koření

kořenit, ochutit směsí koření

Ex: She curries the chicken with a blend of aromatic spices for a flavorful dish. 
to cut
to cut
[sloveso]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

řezat, dělit

řezat, dělit

Ex: I cut the paper with scissors to make a snowflake. 
to deseed
to deseed
[sloveso]

to remove seeds from fruits, vegetables, or other foods

odstranit semena, vyjmout jádra

odstranit semena, vyjmout jádra

to dice
to dice
[sloveso]

to cut food into small cubes

krájet na kostky, nasekat

krájet na kostky, nasekat

Ex: She diced the tomatoes before adding them to the salad. 
dough sheet
dough sheet
[Podstatné jméno]

a flattened piece of dough used as a base for various baked goods or pastries

plát těsta, list těsta

plát těsta, list těsta

to dredge
to dredge
[sloveso]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

obalovat, poprášit

obalovat, poprášit

Ex: The chef instructed the kitchen staff to dredge the chicken breasts in seasoned flour before frying. 
to dress
to dress
[sloveso]

to add seasonings, sauces, or other toppings to enhance the flavor or appearance of food

ochutit, ozdobit

ochutit, ozdobit

Ex: The chef dressed the salad with a light vinaigrette made from olive oil, balsamic vinegar, and Dijon mustard. 
to drizzle
to drizzle
[sloveso]

to pour a thin, fine stream of liquid, such as sauce, oil, or syrup, over food

lít tenkým pramínkem, pokapat

lít tenkým pramínkem, pokapat

Ex: To enhance the presentation, the pastry chef drizzled chocolate sauce in a delicate pattern over the dessert. 
egg wash
egg wash
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

vaječná lázeň, vaječný nátěr

vaječná lázeň, vaječný nátěr

to engastrate
to engastrate
[sloveso]

to stuff one food item inside another

plnit, nadívat

plnit, nadívat

to filet
to filet
[sloveso]

to prepare or cut a piece of meat or fish into boneless, flat pieces, typically removing bones in the process

vykostit

vykostit

Ex: The chef expertly filleted the salmon, ensuring the removal of bones and skin for a pristine presentation. 
to flake
to flake
[sloveso]

to break or separate into small, thin pieces, usually using a fork or fingers

drobit, oddělovat do malých kousků

drobit, oddělovat do malých kousků

to fold in
to fold in
[sloveso]

to gently mix one ingredient into another by lifting and turning the mixture with a spatula or spoon

jemně vmíchat, míchat zvedáním

jemně vmíchat, míchat zvedáním

Ex: The chef instructed the apprentices to fold in the whipped cream into the chocolate mousse. 
to french
to french
[sloveso]

to slice food, typically vegetables, into long, thin strips or ribbons

krájet na tenké plátky

krájet na tenké plátky

Ex: She frenches the carrots for the salad, creating elegant ribbons. 
to garnish
to garnish
[sloveso]

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

ozdobit, naaranžovat

ozdobit, naaranžovat

Ex: She garnished the salad with cherry tomatoes and fresh herbs. 
to grate
to grate
[sloveso]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

nastrouhat, strouhat

nastrouhat, strouhat

Ex: Grate the cheese for the pizza using a cheese grater. 
to gut
to gut
[sloveso]

to remove the internal organs or intestines, typically from an animal, often for food preparation

vykuchat, čistit

vykuchat, čistit

Ex: She guts the fish before grilling it over the fire to ensure it cooks evenly. 
to hull
to hull
[sloveso]

to remove the outer covering or husk from a seed or grain

loupat, odstranit slupku

loupat, odstranit slupku

Ex: He carefully hulled the almonds to use in his homemade granola. 
to joint
to joint
[sloveso]

to prepare meat by cutting or separating it at the natural points of articulation, often in preparation for cooking

naporcovat, rozebrat

naporcovat, rozebrat

Ex: She joints the chicken before roasting it in the oven for dinner. 
to juice
to juice
[sloveso]

to extract liquid from fruits, vegetables, or other sources, typically by pressing or squeezing

odšťavňovat, lisovat

odšťavňovat, lisovat

Ex: She juices fresh vegetables every morning for a nutritious start to her day. 
to julienne
to julienne
[sloveso]

to cut food, especially vegetables, into thin, matchstick-sized strips

krájet na julienne

krájet na julienne

Ex: She julienne the carrots and bell peppers to add color and texture to the stir-fry. 
to knead
to knead
[sloveso]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

hníst, míchat

hníst, míchat

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
to ladle
to ladle
[sloveso]

to serve or transfer a liquid or food using a ladle

nalévat naběračkou, podávat naběračkou

nalévat naběračkou, podávat naběračkou

Ex: She ladles the sauce onto the pasta, ensuring each strand is coated evenly. 
to mash
to mash
[sloveso]

to crush food into a soft mass

rozmačkat, udělat kaši

rozmačkat, udělat kaši

Ex: She mashed the boiled potatoes with a fork to make creamy mashed potatoes for dinner. 
to mill
to mill
[sloveso]

to grind or crush something, especially grains or other materials, using a mechanical device or equipment

mlít, drtit

mlít, drtit

Ex: The farmer used a specialized machine to mill the wheat into fine flour. 
to mince
to mince
[sloveso]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

sekat

sekat

Ex: Mince the garlic cloves finely before adding them to the sauce. 
to mix
to mix
[sloveso]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

míchat, smíchat

míchat, smíchat

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
to pare
to pare
[sloveso]

to peel or strip away the outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, or other foods

loupat, oloupat

loupat, oloupat

Ex: She pares the apples before adding them to the pie filling. 
to peel
to peel
[sloveso]

to remove the skin or outer layer of something, such as fruit, etc.

loupat, oloupat

loupat, oloupat

Ex: Peel the banana before eating it. 
to pepper
to pepper
[sloveso]

to sprinkle or season food with ground pepper or peppercorns to add flavor and spice

pepřit, okořenit pepřem

pepřit, okořenit pepřem

Ex: I love to pepper my popcorn with a sprinkle of chili powder for a spicy snack. 
to pipe
to pipe
[sloveso]

to create decorative patterns or designs by forcing a semi-solid mixture, such as whipped cream or dough, through a nozzle or pastry bag with a specific shape

zdobit cukrářským sáčkem, vytlačovat

zdobit cukrářským sáčkem, vytlačovat

Ex: She piped beautiful flowers onto the cake with whipped cream. 
to pit
to pit
[sloveso]

to remove the pit or stone from a fruit

odstranit pecku, vypeckovat

odstranit pecku, vypeckovat

Ex: She carefully pitted the cherry before adding it to the cake batter. 
to pluck
to pluck
[sloveso]

to pull out the feathers of a dead bird in order to prepare it for cooking

škubat, vytrhat peří

škubat, vytrhat peří

Ex: She learned from her grandmother how to pluck a duck, a skill passed down through generations. 
to pod
to pod
[sloveso]

to remove peas or beans from their outer covering, typically as part of food preparation

louskat, vyndavat z lusků

louskat, vyndavat z lusků

Ex: She pods the peas before adding them to the salad for dinner. 
to prepare
to prepare
[sloveso]

to cook food for eating

připravit, vařit

připravit, vařit

Ex: She regularly prepares a healthy breakfast for her family. 
to rustle up
to rustle up
[sloveso]

to hastily create a meal, typically using whatever ingredients are available

rychle připravit, spíchnout

rychle připravit, spíchnout

Ex: She managed to rustle up a tasty dessert using just some apples and sugar. 
to salt
to salt
[sloveso]

to add salt to food or another substance in order to enhance its flavor

solit, přidat sůl

solit, přidat sůl

Ex: She salts the pasta water to season it before boiling. 
to scale
to scale
[sloveso]

to adjust or modify something according to a specific rate, standard, or size

upravit, škálovat

upravit, škálovat

Ex: The architect carefully scaled the blueprint to ensure it would fit within the available space. 
to scramble
to scramble
[sloveso]

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

šlehat, míchat

šlehat, míchat

Ex: For a quick breakfast, she decided to scramble some eggs with a dash of milk to make them fluffy. 
to scrape
to scrape
[sloveso]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

škrábat, seškrabat

škrábat, seškrabat

Ex: While cooking, he was scraping the burnt residue off the bottom of the pot. 
to season
to season
[sloveso]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

okořenit, přisolit

okořenit, přisolit

Ex: She seasons the soup with herbs and spices for extra taste. 
to seed
to seed
[sloveso]

to remove the seeds from a fruit or vegetable

odstranit semena, vykrájet semínka

odstranit semena, vykrájet semínka

Ex: I always seed the tomatoes before using them in my salsa recipe. 
to shave
to shave
[sloveso]

to cut thin slices or layers from the surface of something

hoblovat, holit

hoblovat, holit

Ex: The carpenter shaves thin layers from the wood to achieve a smooth surface for the tabletop. 
to shell
to shell
[sloveso]

to remove the outer covering from something, often to access what is inside

loupat, oloupat

loupat, oloupat

Ex: She shells the peanuts before adding them to the salad for dinner. 
to shred
to shred
[sloveso]

to cut something into very small pieces

nasekat, rozřezat na malé kousky

nasekat, rozřezat na malé kousky

Ex: To make coleslaw, you need to shred the cabbage finely. 
to shuck
to shuck
[sloveso]

to remove the outer covering or shell from corn, oysters, or other similar foods

loupat, oloupat

loupat, oloupat

to sift
to sift
[sloveso]

to pass a powdered substance through a sieve or fine mesh to remove lumps or impurities

prosít, procedit sítem

prosít, procedit sítem

Ex: She sifts the flour before adding it to the cake batter for smooth consistency. 
to skim
to skim
[sloveso]

to remove a substance, such as foam or fat, from the surface of a liquid or object, typically by gently scooping or brushing it off

sbírat pěnu, odstraňovat tuk

sbírat pěnu, odstraňovat tuk

Ex: The chef decided to skim the impurities from the soup, ensuring a clear and flavorful broth. 
to skin
to skin
[sloveso]

to remove the outer layer or covering from something

loupat, stáhnout kůži

loupat, stáhnout kůži

Ex: Skin the potatoes before boiling them. 
to spice up
to spice up
[sloveso]

to add spices or flavorful ingredients to a dish to give it more flavor

okořenit, přidat koření

okořenit, přidat koření

Ex: She spiced the curry up with a dash of cayenne pepper for an extra kick of heat. 
to spread
to spread
[sloveso]

to put a layer of a smooth or soft substance over a surface

rozmazat, rozprostřít

rozmazat, rozprostřít

Ex: She spread butter on her toast before adding the jam. 
to stir
to stir
[sloveso]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

míchat, promíchat

míchat, promíchat

Ex: She gently stirred the soup, ensuring all the flavors blended perfectly before serving. 
to stone
to stone
[sloveso]

to remove the seeds from fruits, such as cherries or peaches

odpeckovat, odstranit pecky

odpeckovat, odstranit pecky

Ex: She stones the cherries before making the pie, ensuring a smooth texture without seeds. 
to stuff
to stuff
[sloveso]

to fill meat or vegetables with a mixture of different ingredients

plnit, nadívat

plnit, nadívat

Ex: For dinner tonight, I'm going to stuff the chicken breasts with spinach, ricotta cheese, and sun-dried tomatoes. 
to sweeten
to sweeten
[sloveso]

to make something taste sweeter

osladit, přisladit

osladit, přisladit

Ex: She sweetens her tea with a spoonful of honey for a natural sweetness. 
to tenderize
to tenderize
[sloveso]

to make meat softer and easier to eat or cut by breaking down the fibers, typically through pounding or marinating it

změkčit, marinovat

změkčit, marinovat

to top and tail

to remove the tops and tails or ends of something, such as trimming the stems and leaves from vegetables

to toss
to toss
[sloveso]

to mix or combine ingredients by gently lifting and turning them in a bowl or pan

míchat, přehazovat

míchat, přehazovat

Ex: After adding the dressing, gently toss the salad to coat the vegetables evenly. 
to truss
to truss
[sloveso]

to prepare a bird for cooking by securing its wings and legs close to its body

svázat, připravit ptáka k vaření

svázat, připravit ptáka k vaření

Ex: She trusses the chicken before roasting it in the oven. 
to whip
to whip
[sloveso]

to mix ingredients with a wire whisk or fork in cooking or baking to achieve a specific texture

šlehat, míchat

šlehat, míchat

Ex: The recipe instructed me to whip the eggs with a wire whisk until they formed soft peaks. 
to whip up
to whip up
[sloveso]

to make food very quickly

rychle připravit, improvizovat

rychle připravit, improvizovat

Ex: She whipped a batch of cookies up for the bake sale. 
to whisk
to whisk
[sloveso]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

šlehat, rychle míchat

šlehat, rychle míchat

Ex: She whisked the eggs vigorously to create a fluffy omelette. 
to whizz
to whizz
[sloveso]

to blend or puree ingredients using a food processor or blender

míchat, mixovat

míchat, mixovat

Ex: After adding the ingredients, whizz the mixture in the food processor until it forms a smooth paste. 
to zest
to zest
[sloveso]

to add flavor or enhance the taste of food by adding citrus peel or other aromatic ingredients

nastrouhat kůru, přidat kůru

nastrouhat kůru, přidat kůru

Ex: He zests the lemon over the pasta to give it a refreshing flavor. 
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