pattern

Příprava Jídla a Nápojů - Mechanické Metody Vaření

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s mechanickými způsoby vaření, jako jsou "julienne", "mlýn" a "míchat".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to beat
to beat
[sloveso]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

šlehat, míchat

šlehat, míchat

Ex: Beat the eggs until they are fluffy and light in color. 
to blend
to blend
[sloveso]

to mix different substances thoroughly so that they form a unified mixture

smíchat

smíchat

Ex: The ingredients had blended into a thick, creamy sauce. 
to blitz
to blitz
[sloveso]

to blend or process food quickly and thoroughly in a blender, food processor, or similar appliance until smooth or finely chopped

mixovat, rozmělnit

mixovat, rozmělnit

Ex: To save time, she blitzed the ingredients for the dip in one go. 

Aby ušetřila čas, rozmixovala ingredience na dip najednou.

to bone
to bone
[sloveso]

to remove the bones from meat, fish, or poultry, often to make it easier to cook or eat

vykostit, odstranit kosti

vykostit, odstranit kosti

Ex: The meat is easier to slice once it has been boned. 
to butcher
to butcher
[sloveso]

to kill and prepare animals, typically for food

porážet, řezat

porážet, řezat

Ex: The family together butchered the chickens they raised for their dinner. 

Rodina společně porazila kuřata, která chovali pro svou večeři.

to butter
to butter
[sloveso]

to spread butter or a similar fatty substance on something

namazat máslem,  potřít máslem

namazat máslem, potřít máslem

Ex: The sandwich was lightly buttered before it was toasted. 
to carve
to carve
[sloveso]

to cut a piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces

krájet, řezat

krájet, řezat

Ex: At the family dinner table, the father skillfully carved the roast turkey. 
chiffonade
chiffonade
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique in which herbs or leafy vegetables are finely sliced or shredded into thin, ribbon-like strips

chiffonade

chiffonade

to chip
to chip
[sloveso]

to break a small piece off something

odštípat, ulomit

odštípat, ulomit

Ex: Be careful not to chip the edge of the glass. 
to churn
to churn
[sloveso]

to stir cream very hard until it transforms into butter

stloukat, míchat

stloukat, míchat

Ex: Before modern appliances, people used to churn cream by hand. 

Před moderními spotřebiči lidé ručně stloukali smetanu.

to clean
to clean
[sloveso]

to trim or cut off excess fat, gristle, or other undesirable portions from meat or poultry before cooking

čistit, ořezat

čistit, ořezat

Ex: The butcher cleans the ribs by trimming away excess fat. 
to core
to core
[sloveso]

to remove the central part from a fruit, vegetable, or similar item

vykrájet, odstranit jádro

vykrájet, odstranit jádro

Ex: He carefully cored the pineapple before serving it as a tropical dessert. 
to concasse
to concasse
[sloveso]

to prepare vegetables or fruits, especially tomatoes, by removing the seeds, peeling, and cutting them into big pieces

nasekat

nasekat

Ex: The chef concassed the tomatoes for the sauce, ensuring they were roughly chopped to add texture. 

Šéfkuchař nakrájel rajčata na omáčku, ujistil se, že jsou hrubě nasekaná, aby přidali texturu.

to cream
to cream
[sloveso]

to make a substance smooth by beating or mixing

šlehat do krémové konzistence, míchat do hladka

šlehat do krémové konzistence, míchat do hladka

Ex: Cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. 
to cube
to cube
[sloveso]

to cut something into small, equal, square-shaped pieces

krájet na kostky, nakrájet na kostičky

krájet na kostky, nakrájet na kostičky

Ex: While cooking, he was cubing the onions for the salsa, enhancing its flavor. 

Během vaření krájel cibuli na kostky pro salsu, čímž vylepšil její chuť.

to curry
to curry
[sloveso]

to flavor food with a mix of spices commonly used in Indian cuisines

kořenit, ochutit směsí koření

kořenit, ochutit směsí koření

Ex: We decided to curry the chickpeas with curry powder and tomatoes for a spicy curry. 

Rozhodli jsme se kari cizrnu s kari práškem a rajčaty pro pikantní kari.

to cut
to cut
[sloveso]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

řezat, dělit

řezat, dělit

Ex: I cut the paper with scissors to make a snowflake. 
to deseed
to deseed
[sloveso]

to remove seeds from fruits, vegetables, or other foods

odstranit semena, vyjmout jádra

odstranit semena, vyjmout jádra

to dice
to dice
[sloveso]

to cut food into small cubes

krájet na kostky, nasekat

krájet na kostky, nasekat

Ex: The recipe called for her to dice the apples for the pie filling. 

Recept požadoval, aby jablka nakrájela na kostky pro náplň koláče.

dough sheet
dough sheet
[Podstatné jméno]

a flattened piece of dough used as a base for various baked goods or pastries

plát těsta, list těsta

plát těsta, list těsta

to dredge
to dredge
[sloveso]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

obalovat, poprášit

obalovat, poprášit

Ex: In the southern-style cooking, they often dredge okra in cornmeal before being fried to perfection. 

V jižním stylu vaření často obalují okru v kukuřičné mouce před tím, než ji dokonale osmaží.

to dress
to dress
[sloveso]

to add seasonings, sauces, or other toppings to enhance the flavor or appearance of food

ochutit, ozdobit

ochutit, ozdobit

Ex: The chef dressed the salad with a light vinaigrette made from olive oil, balsamic vinegar, and Dijon mustard. 
to drizzle
to drizzle
[sloveso]

to pour a thin, fine stream of liquid, such as sauce, oil, or syrup, over food

lít tenkým pramínkem, pokapat

lít tenkým pramínkem, pokapat

Ex: The chef artfully drizzled balsamic glaze over the Caprese salad, adding a touch of elegance. 

Šéfkuchař umělecky pokapal Caprese salát balzamikovou polevou, čímž přidal nádech elegance.

egg wash
egg wash
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture of beaten eggs and liquid used to brush onto the surface of dough or other baked goods before baking

vaječná lázeň, vaječný nátěr

vaječná lázeň, vaječný nátěr

to engastrate
to engastrate
[sloveso]

to stuff one food item inside another

plnit, nadívat

plnit, nadívat

to filet
to filet
[sloveso]

to prepare or cut a piece of meat or fish into boneless, flat pieces, typically removing bones in the process

vykostit

vykostit

Ex: To prepare for the seafood feast, the chef would fillet a variety of fish, offering a diverse selection for the guests. 

Aby se připravil na mořskou hostinu, šéfkuchař by filetoval různé druhy ryb a nabízel hostům rozmanitý výběr.

to flake
to flake
[sloveso]

to break or separate into small, thin pieces, usually using a fork or fingers

drobit, oddělovat do malých kousků

drobit, oddělovat do malých kousků

to fold in
to fold in
[sloveso]

to gently mix one ingredient into another by lifting and turning the mixture with a spatula or spoon

jemně vmíchat, spojit ingredience jemným nadzvedáváním a obracením

jemně vmíchat, spojit ingredience jemným nadzvedáváním a obracením

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to fold the egg whites in the cake batter 

Šéfkuchař předvedl, jak vmíchat bílky do těsta na dort.

to french
to french
[sloveso]

to slice food, typically vegetables, into long, thin strips or ribbons

krájet na tenké plátky

krájet na tenké plátky

Ex: She frenches the carrots for the salad, creating elegant ribbons. 
to garnish
to garnish
[sloveso]

to make food look more delicious by decorating it

ozdobit, naaranžovat

ozdobit, naaranžovat

Ex: The dessert was garnished with a dusting of powdered sugar and a mint leaf. 

Dezert byl ozdoben posypem moučkového cukru a lístkem máty.

to grate
to grate
[sloveso]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

nastrouhat, strouhat

nastrouhat, strouhat

Ex: He carefully grated chocolate to sprinkle on top of the dessert. 

Opatrně nastrouhal čokoládu, aby ji posypal na dezert.

to gut
to gut
[sloveso]

to remove the internal organs or intestines, typically from an animal, often for food preparation

vykuchat, čistit

vykuchat, čistit

Ex: While she was cooking, he was gutting the fish for the fish stew, preparing it for the pot. 
to hull
to hull
[sloveso]

to remove the outer covering, husk, stem, or leafy part from a fruit, seed, or grain

loupat,  vylupovat

loupat, vylupovat

Ex: The machine can hull large quantities of grain quickly. 
to joint
to joint
[sloveso]

to prepare meat by cutting or separating it at the natural points of articulation, often in preparation for cooking

naporcovat, rozebrat

naporcovat, rozebrat

Ex: She joints the chicken before roasting it in the oven for dinner. 
to juice
to juice
[sloveso]

to extract liquid from fruit, vegetables, or other food by pressing or crushing it

vymačkat

vymačkat

Ex: The chef juiced two limes directly into the sauce. 
to julienne
to julienne
[sloveso]

to cut food, especially vegetables, into thin, matchstick-sized strips

krájet na julienne

krájet na julienne

Ex: The chef has julienned the potatoes for the crispy shoestring fries. 

Šéfkuchař nakrájel brambory na tenké hranolky pro křupavé hranolky.

to knead
to knead
[sloveso]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

hníst, míchat

hníst, míchat

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture. 

Sochař použil různé pohyby rukou k hnětení a tvarování hlíny do detailní sochy.

to ladle
to ladle
[sloveso]

to serve or transfer a liquid or food using a ladle

nalévat naběračkou, podávat naběračkou

nalévat naběračkou, podávat naběračkou

Ex: During the feast, guests take turns ladling gravy onto their plates, savoring the rich flavor with each bite of roast turkey. 

Během hostiny se hosté střídají v nalévání omáčky na své talíře, vychutnávají si bohatou chuť s každým kouskem pečeného krocana.

to mash
to mash
[sloveso]

to crush food into a soft mass

rozmačkat, udělat kaši

rozmačkat, udělat kaši

Ex: He mashed the soft tofu with miso paste and green onions to make a flavorful tofu spread. 

Rozmačkal měkké tofu s miso pastou a jarní cibulkou, aby vytvořil chutnou tofu pomazánku.

to mill
to mill
[sloveso]

to grind or crush something, especially grains or other materials, using a mechanical device or equipment

mlít, drtit

mlít, drtit

Ex: The grain is milled into flour before being packaged. 
to mince
to mince
[sloveso]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

sekat

sekat

Ex: To make homemade sausage, you need to mince the pork. 

K výrobě domácí klobásy je třeba vepřové maso nasekat.

to mix
to mix
[sloveso]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

míchat, smíchat

míchat, smíchat

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
to pare
to pare
[sloveso]

to peel or strip away the outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, or other foods

loupat, oloupat

loupat, oloupat

Ex: By the time they arrived, she had already pared the oranges for the juice. 

Když dorazili, už oloupala pomeranče na šťávu.

to peel
to peel
[sloveso]

to remove the skin, rind, or outer covering from something

Ex: The chef quickly peeled the tomatoes. 
to pepper
to pepper
[sloveso]

to season food with pepper

pepřit, okořenit pepřem

pepřit, okořenit pepřem

Ex: I usually pepper my eggs before serving them. 
to pipe
to pipe
[sloveso]

to create decorative patterns or designs by forcing a semi-solid mixture, such as whipped cream or dough, through a nozzle or pastry bag with a specific shape

zdobit cukrářským sáčkem, vytlačovat

zdobit cukrářským sáčkem, vytlačovat

Ex: She piped beautiful flowers onto the cake with whipped cream. 
to pit
to pit
[sloveso]

to remove the pit from a fruit

vypeckovat,  odstranit pecky

vypeckovat, odstranit pecky

Ex: She washed and pitted the plums before cooking them. 
to pluck
to pluck
[sloveso]

to pull out the feathers of a dead bird in order to prepare it for cooking

škubat, vytrhat peří

škubat, vytrhat peří

Ex: With practiced hands, the cook plucked the game bird, a task requiring precision and patience. 

Zkušenýma rukama kuchař oškubal lovnou ptáčinu, úkol vyžadující přesnost a trpělivost.

to pod
to pod
[sloveso]

to remove peas or beans from their outer covering, typically as part of food preparation

louskat, vyndavat z lusků

louskat, vyndavat z lusků

Ex: While she was cooking, he was podding the lentils for the soup, ensuring they were ready for use. 

Zatímco ona vařila, on loupal čočku na polévku, aby byla připravena k použití.

to prepare
to prepare
[sloveso]

to cook food for eating

připravit, vařit

připravit, vařit

Ex: She regularly prepares a healthy breakfast for her family. 
to rustle up
to rustle up
[sloveso]

to hastily create a meal, typically using whatever ingredients are available

rychle připravit jídlo, spíchnout jídlo z dostupných surovin

rychle připravit jídlo, spíchnout jídlo z dostupných surovin

Ex: When unexpected guests arrived, she had to rustle up something to serve them. 

Když dorazili nečekaní hosté, musela rychle něco připravit, aby jim mohla nabídnout.

to salt
to salt
[sloveso]

to add salt to food or another substance in order to enhance its flavor

solit, přidat sůl

solit, přidat sůl

Ex: She salts the pasta water to season it before boiling. 
to scale
to scale
[sloveso]

to adjust or modify something according to a specific rate, standard, or size

upravit, škálovat

upravit, škálovat

Ex: The architect carefully scaled the blueprint to ensure it would fit within the available space. 
to scramble
to scramble
[sloveso]

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

šlehat, míchat

šlehat, míchat

Ex: He liked to scramble eggs with a touch of cream, creating a velvety texture for his morning meal. 
to scrape
to scrape
[sloveso]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

škrábat, seškrabat

škrábat, seškrabat

Ex: She scrapes the mud off her shoes before entering the house. 

Ona škrábe bláto z bot, než vstoupí do domu.

to season
to season
[sloveso]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

okořenit, přisolit

okořenit, přisolit

Ex: She seasons the soup with herbs and spices for extra taste. 
to seed
to seed
[sloveso]

to remove the seeds from a fruit or vegetable

odstranit semena, vykrájet semínka

odstranit semena, vykrájet semínka

Ex: I always seed the tomatoes before using them in my salsa recipe. 
to shave
to shave
[sloveso]

to cut thin slices or layers from the surface of something

hoblovat, holit

hoblovat, holit

Ex: He carefully shaved thin layers of chocolate from the block to garnish the dessert with delicate curls. 

Opatrně ořezal tenké vrstvy čokolády z bloku, aby ozdobil dezert jemnými kadeřemi.

to shell
to shell
[sloveso]

to remove the outer covering from something, often to access what is inside

loupat, oloupat

loupat, oloupat

Ex: She shells the peanuts before adding them to the salad for dinner. 
to shred
to shred
[sloveso]

to cut something into very small pieces

nasekat, rozřezat na malé kousky

nasekat, rozřezat na malé kousky

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to shred cheese for the pizza topping. 

Šéfkuchař předvedl, jak nastrouhat sýr na pizzu.

to shuck
to shuck
[sloveso]

to remove the outer covering or shell from corn, oysters, or other similar foods

loupat, oloupat

loupat, oloupat

to sift
to sift
[sloveso]

to pass a powdered substance through a sieve or fine mesh to remove lumps or impurities

prosít, procedit sítem

prosít, procedit sítem

Ex: While baking, he was sifting the spices for the curry recipe. 

Během pečení proséval koření pro recept na kari.

to skim
to skim
[sloveso]

to remove a substance, such as foam or fat, from the surface of a liquid or object, typically by gently scooping or brushing it off

sbírat pěnu, odstraňovat tuk

sbírat pěnu, odstraňovat tuk

Ex: The chef decided to skim the impurities from the soup, ensuring a clear and flavorful broth. 

Šéfkuchař se rozhodl sebrat nečistoty z polévky, čímž zajistil čirý a chutný vývar.

to skin
to skin
[sloveso]

to remove the outer layer or covering from something

loupat, stáhnout kůži

loupat, stáhnout kůži

Ex: Skin the potatoes before boiling them. 
to spice up
to spice up
[sloveso]

to add spices or flavorful ingredients to a dish to give it more flavor

okořenit, dochutit

okořenit, dochutit

Ex: They spiced up the barbecue rub with a blend of smoky spices and savory herbs. 

Ochutili barbecue směs směsí uzených koření a lahodných bylin.

to spread
to spread
[sloveso]

to put a layer of a smooth or soft substance over a surface

rozmazat, rozprostřít

rozmazat, rozprostřít

Ex: She spread butter on her toast before adding the jam. 
to stir
to stir
[sloveso]

to mix a liquid or other substance by moving a spoon or similar object around in it

Ex: She stirred the paint thoroughly before using it. 
to stone
to stone
[sloveso]

to remove the seeds from fruits, such as cherries or peaches

odpeckovat, odstranit pecky

odpeckovat, odstranit pecky

Ex: She stones the cherries before making the pie, ensuring a smooth texture without seeds. 
to stuff
to stuff
[sloveso]

to fill meat or vegetables with a mixture of different ingredients

plnit, nadívat

plnit, nadívat

Ex: For dinner tonight, I'm going to stuff the chicken breasts with spinach, ricotta cheese, and sun-dried tomatoes. 
to sweeten
to sweeten
[sloveso]

to make something taste sweeter

osladit, přisladit

osladit, přisladit

Ex: Sweetening the strawberries with powdered sugar enhances their natural sweetness in desserts. 

Slazení jahody práškovým cukrem zvýrazňuje jejich přirozenou sladkost v dezertech.

to tenderize
to tenderize
[sloveso]

to make meat softer and easier to eat or cut by breaking down the fibers, typically through pounding or marinating it

změkčit, marinovat

změkčit, marinovat

to top and tail

to remove the tops and tails or ends of something, such as trimming the stems and leaves from vegetables

to toss
to toss
[sloveso]

to mix food lightly by lifting and turning its ingredients

míchat, promíchat

míchat, promíchat

Ex: The chef tossed the noodles with the sauce just before serving them. 
to truss
to truss
[sloveso]

to prepare a bird for cooking by securing its wings and legs close to its body

svázat, připravit ptáka k vaření

svázat, připravit ptáka k vaření

Ex: While cooking, he was trussing the goose for the traditional holiday meal. 

Během vaření svazoval husu na tradiční sváteční jídlo.

to whip
to whip
[sloveso]

to beat food rapidly to mix in air and make it light, thick, or frothy

šlehat,  ušlehat

šlehat, ušlehat

Ex: I usually whip the mixture for about three minutes. 
to whip up
to whip up
[sloveso]

to make food very quickly

rychle připravit jídlo, narychlo uvařit

rychle připravit jídlo, narychlo uvařit

Ex: She whipped a batch of cookies up for the bake sale. 

Rychle připravila várku sušenek na prodej pečiva.

to whisk
to whisk
[sloveso]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

šlehat, rychle míchat

šlehat, rychle míchat

Ex: The chef whisks the cream until it forms soft peaks for the dessert topping. 

Šéfkuchař šlehá smetanu, dokud nevytvoří měkké špičky na ozdobu dezertu.

to whizz
to whizz
[sloveso]

to blend or puree ingredients using a food processor or blender

míchat, mixovat

míchat, mixovat

Ex: Before adding the liquid, whizz the dry ingredients in the food processor to break up any lumps and ensure a smooth batter. 

Před přidáním kapaliny rozmixujte suché přísady v kuchyňském robotu, aby se rozbily hrudky a zajistilo se hladké těsto.

to zest
to zest
[sloveso]

to add flavor or enhance the taste of food by adding citrus peel or other aromatic ingredients

nastrouhat kůru, přidat kůru

nastrouhat kůru, přidat kůru

Ex: He zests the lemon over the pasta to give it a refreshing flavor. 

On nastrouhá citronovou kůru na těstoviny, aby jim dodal osvěžující chuť.

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