Liste de Mots Niveau C1 - Ordre et Loi
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la loi et l'ordre, tels que "poursuivre en justice", "détenir", "avocat", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau C1.
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to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
poursuivre (en justice), intenter un procès à
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
acquitter
Le jury a décidé à l'unanimité d'acquitter l'accusé en raison d'un manque de preuves.
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court
faire sortir de prison, payer la caution de
to officially sentence someone to a particular punishment
condamner
to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law
reconnaître coupable
to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go
retenir
La police a décidé de détenir le suspect pour un interrogatoire plus poussé.
to make sure that a law, rule, or regulation is obeyed
faire appliquer, faire respecter
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
légiférer sur
En 2005, le gouvernement a légiféré l'interdiction de fumer dans les lieux publics.
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
intenter une action
On lui a demandé de poursuivre l'affaire, amenant le défendeur à être jugé pour fraude.
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
témoigner
La victime témoignera contre l'accusé lors du prochain procès.
a lawyer who represents or pleads on behalf of a client in a court of law
défenseur, militant, militante
a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state
FBI
someone who works as one of the members of a police force
flic
Les flics ont appréhendé le suspect après une brève poursuite dans les rues de la ville.
(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty
en civil, en tenue civile
a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners
menottes
Il sentit le métal froid des menottes se resserrer autour de ses poignets alors qu'il était conduit à la voiture de police.
the act of regularly moving around an area to check for danger, crime, or other problems
patrouille
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
défendeur, défenderesse, accusé, accusée
a young person who has not reached adulthood yet
mineur, mineure
Le tribunal a nommé un avocat pour représenter le mineur pendant les procédures judiciaires.
a judicial official who deals with less serious criminal cases or preliminary legal matters
magistrat
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities
hors-la-loi
Robin des Bois est souvent romancé comme un hors-la-loi qui volait aux riches pour donner aux pauvres.
(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial
caution
an order given by a judge or court regarding a case
décision de justice
Elle a demandé une ordonnance du tribunal pour faire respecter ses droits de visite avec son enfant.
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
procès, action en justice
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
audition
the state of being kept under legal restraint by the police or other authorities, especially while awaiting trial
garde à vue, détention provisoire
a signed written statement giving information or affirming that something is true, especially for legal or official purposes
déclaration
the fact or state of having committed a crime, offense, or other wrongdoing
culpabilité
the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense
innocence
the action or process of making something legal
légalisation
referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer
pro bono, gratuit
a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
appel, demande, requête
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
témoignage, déposition
the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case
verdict
an official document authorizing police or another authority to arrest someone, search a place, or take another specified action
mandat
relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation
applicable à
officially or legally unacceptable
non valide, non valable
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judiciaire
Le contrôle judiciaire est un processus par lequel les tribunaux examinent la constitutionnalité des lois et des actions gouvernementales.
legally held accountable for the cost of something
responsable
creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry
réglementaire
working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals
clandestin, secret
Ils ont opéré sous une identité secrète pour protéger leur véritable identité des suspects.
capable of causing death
létal, léthal
La réaction allergique grave de Tim aux arachides pourrait être mortelle si elle n'est pas traitée rapidement avec une injection d'épinéphrine.
to officially tell people something
déclarer, annoncer
(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence
ouï-dire
a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court
procureur de la République, avocat général
to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others
dénoncer quelqu'un aux autorités, balancer quelqu'un
Il a essayé de dénoncer à la dernière minute.
to take someone into custody
arrêter, pincer
a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all
action collective, recours collectif
