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Liste de Mots Niveau C1 - Ordre et Loi

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la loi et l'ordre, tels que "sue", "detain", "advocate", etc. préparés pour les apprenants de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
[verbe]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

poursuivre (en justice), intenter un procès à

poursuivre (en justice), intenter un procès à

to acquit
[verbe]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

acquitter

acquitter

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
to bail
[verbe]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

faire sortir de prison, payer la caution de

faire sortir de prison, payer la caution de

to condemn
[verbe]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

condamner

condamner

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
to convict
[verbe]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

reconnaître coupable

reconnaître coupable

to detain
[verbe]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

retenir

retenir

to enforce
[verbe]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

faire appliquer, faire respecter

faire appliquer, faire respecter

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

légiférer sur

légiférer sur

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

intenter une action

intenter une action

to testify
[verbe]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

témoigner

témoigner

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

défenseur, militant, militante

défenseur, militant, militante

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

FBI

FBI

cop
[nom]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

flic

flic

plain-clothes
[Adjectif]

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

en civil, en tenue civile

en civil, en tenue civile

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

menottes

menottes

patrol
[nom]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrouille

patrouille

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

défendeur, défenderesse, accusé, accusée

défendeur, défenderesse, accusé, accusée

hangman
[nom]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

bourreau

bourreau

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

mineur, mineure

mineur, mineure

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrat

magistrat

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .
outlaw
[nom]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

hors-la-loi

hors-la-loi

bond
[nom]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

caution

caution

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

décision de justice

décision de justice

lawsuit
[nom]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

procès, action en justice

procès, action en justice

hearing
[nom]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

audition

audition

custody
[nom]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

garde à vue, détention provisoire

garde à vue, détention provisoire

Ex: The inmate was released custody after serving his sentence .

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

déclaration

déclaration

guilt
[nom]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

culpabilité

culpabilité

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

innocence

innocence

the action or process of making something legal

légalisation

légalisation

pro bono
[Adjectif]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

à titre gracieux, pro bono

à titre gracieux, pro bono

plea
[nom]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

appel, demande, requête

appel, demande, requête

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

témoignage, déposition

témoignage, déposition

verdict
[nom]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdict

verdict

warrant
[nom]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

mandat

mandat

applicable
[Adjectif]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

applicable à

applicable à

Ex: These principles applicable across various industries and disciplines .
invalid
[Adjectif]

officially or legally unacceptable

non valide, non valable

non valide, non valable

judicial
[Adjectif]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciaire

judiciaire

liable
[Adjectif]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

responsable

responsable

regulatory
[Adjectif]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

réglementaire

réglementaire

undercover
[Adjectif]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

clandestin, secret

clandestin, secret

lethal
[Adjectif]

capable of causing death

létal, léthal

létal, léthal

to declare
[verbe]

to officially tell people something

déclarer, annoncer

déclarer, annoncer

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
hearsay
[nom]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

ouï-dire, rapport d'ouï-dire

ouï-dire, rapport d'ouï-dire

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of hearsay testimony .

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

procureur public, procureur de la République

procureur public, procureur de la République

to rat out
[verbe]

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

dénoncer, trahir

dénoncer, trahir

to pinch
[verbe]

to take someone into custody

arrêter, interpeller

arrêter, interpeller

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

action collective, recours collectif

action collective, recours collectif

Liste de Mots Niveau C1
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