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Liste de mots de niveau C1 - la loi et l'ordre
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la loi et l'ordre, tels que "sue", "detain", "advocate", etc. préparés pour les apprenants de C1.
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to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
poursuivre
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
acquitter
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court
libérer sous caution
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime
condamner
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
convaincre
to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go
détenir
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
légiférer
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
poursuivre en justice
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
témoigner
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
avocat
a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state
Bureau fédéral d'investigation
(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty
en civil
a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners
menottes
the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed
patrouille
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
défendeur
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses
magistrat
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities
hors-la-loi
(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial
caution
an order given by a judge or court regarding a case
ordonnance du tribunal
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
poursuite
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
audience
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried
garde à vue
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true
déclaration
referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer
pro bono
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
plaidoyer
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
témoignage
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdict
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions
mandat
relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation
applicable
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judiciaire
creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry
réglementaire
working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals
sous couverture
(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence
ouï-dire
a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court
procureur public
to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others
dénoncer
a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all
action collective
