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Elenco di Parole Livello C1 - Legge e Ordine

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla legge e l'ordine, come "sue", "detain", "advocate", ecc. Preparate per studenti C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
[Verbo]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

fare causa a

fare causa a

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to acquit
[Verbo]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

assolvere

assolvere

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to bail
[Verbo]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

pagare cauzione

pagare cauzione

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to condemn
[Verbo]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

condannare

condannare

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
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to convict
[Verbo]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condannare

condannare

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to detain
[Verbo]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

trattenere

trattenere

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to enforce
[Verbo]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

applicare

applicare

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to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legiferare

legiferare

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to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

perseguire a termini di legge

perseguire a termini di legge

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to testify
[Verbo]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testimoniare

testimoniare

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
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advocate
[sostantivo]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

avvocato

avvocato

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .
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a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

FBI

FBI

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cop
[sostantivo]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

sbirro

sbirro

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plain-clothes
[aggettivo]

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

in borghese, in abiti civili

in borghese, in abiti civili

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handcuff
[sostantivo]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

manetta

manetta

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patrol
[sostantivo]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

perlustrazione

perlustrazione

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defendant
[sostantivo]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

imputato

imputato

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hangman
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

boia

boia

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juvenile
[sostantivo]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

minorenne

minorenne

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magistrate
[sostantivo]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrato

magistrato

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .
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outlaw
[sostantivo]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

fuorilegge

fuorilegge

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bond
[sostantivo]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

titolo di Stato

titolo di Stato

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court order
[sostantivo]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

ordine del tribunale

ordine del tribunale

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lawsuit
[sostantivo]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

processo

processo

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hearing
[sostantivo]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

udienza

udienza

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custody
[sostantivo]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

custodia

custodia

Ex: The inmate was released custody after serving his sentence .
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declaration
[sostantivo]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

dichiarazione

dichiarazione

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guilt
[sostantivo]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

colpa

colpa

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innocence
[sostantivo]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

innocenza

innocenza

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legalization
[sostantivo]

the action or process of making something legal

legalizzazione

legalizzazione

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pro bono
[aggettivo]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

a titolo gratuito, in forma gratuita

a titolo gratuito, in forma gratuita

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plea
[sostantivo]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

supplica

supplica

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testimony
[sostantivo]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonianza

testimonianza

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verdict
[sostantivo]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdetto

verdetto

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warrant
[sostantivo]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

mandato

mandato

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applicable
[aggettivo]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

applicabile

applicabile

Ex: These principles applicable across various industries and disciplines .
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invalid
[aggettivo]

officially or legally unacceptable

invalido

invalido

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judicial
[aggettivo]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

giudiziario

giudiziario

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liable
[aggettivo]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

responsabile

responsabile

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regulatory
[aggettivo]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regolamentazione

regolamentazione

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undercover
[aggettivo]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

segreto

segreto

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lethal
[aggettivo]

capable of causing death

letale

letale

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to declare
[Verbo]

to officially tell people something

dichiarare

dichiarare

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
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hearsay
[sostantivo]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

rumore, voci

rumore, voci

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of hearsay testimony .
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public prosecutor
[sostantivo]

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

pubblico ministero, procura

pubblico ministero, procura

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to rat out
[Verbo]

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

tradire, denunciare

tradire, denunciare

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to pinch
[Verbo]

to take someone into custody

arrestare, fermare

arrestare, fermare

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class action
[sostantivo]

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

azione collettiva, classe di azione

azione collettiva, classe di azione

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