C1 Woordenlijst - Wet en Orde
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over wet en orde, zoals "aanklagen", "vasthouden", "advocaat", enz., voorbereid voor C1-leerders.
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to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

aanklagen, een rechtszaak aanspannen
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

vrijspreken, onschuldig verklaren
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

vrijlaten tegen borgtocht, borgtocht betalen
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

veroordelen, zwaar straffen
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

veroordelen, schuldig verklaren
to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

vasthouden, detineren
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

handhaven, naleving waarborgen
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

wetgeven, wetten maken
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

vervolgen, aanklagen
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

getuigen, verklaren
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

advocaat, verdediger
a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Federaal Bureau van Onderzoek, Bureau voor Federale Onderzoeken
someone who works as one of the members of a police force

agent, smeris
(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

in burgerkleding, in gewone kleren
a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

handboeien, boeien
the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrouille
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

gedaagde, verdachte
a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

jongere, jeugdige
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistraat, rechter
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

vogelvrij, bandiet
(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

borgtocht, waarborg
an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

gerechtelijk bevel, rechtelijk bevel
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

rechtszaak, aanklacht
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

hoorzitting, zitting
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

hechtenis, bewaring
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

verklaring
the state of having committed an offense or crime

schuld
the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

onschuld, staat van niet schuldig zijn
the action or process of making something legal

legalisering, wettelijke goedkeuring
referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono, gratis
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pleidooi, verklaring
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

getuigenis, verklaring
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

uitspraak, vonnis
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

bevel
relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

toepasbaar, relevant
officially or legally unacceptable

ongeldig, nietig
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

gerechtelijk
legally held accountable for the cost of something

aansprakelijk, verplicht
creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regelgevend, regulerend
working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

undercover, geheim
capable of causing death

dodelijk, fataal
to officially tell people something

verklaren, aankondigen
(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

horen zeggen
a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

officier van justitie, openbaar aanklager
to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

verlinken, verraden
to take someone into custody

arresteren, pakken
a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

collectieve actie, class action
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