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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου C1 - νόμος και τάξη

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικά με τον νόμο και την τάξη, όπως "sue", "detain", "advocate" κ.λπ. που προετοιμάζονται για μαθητές C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

μήνυση σε κάποιον

μήνυση σε κάποιον

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[ρήμα]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

αθώωντας κάποιον

αθώωντας κάποιον

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[ρήμα]
to bail

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

απελευθέρωση κάποιου με εγγύηση

απελευθέρωση κάποιου με εγγύηση

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[ρήμα]
to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

[ρήμα]
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

καταδικάζοντας κάποιον

καταδικάζοντας κάποιον

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[ρήμα]
to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

κρατώντας κάποιον

κρατώντας κάποιον

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[ρήμα]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

επιβολή κανόνα

επιβολή κανόνα

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[ρήμα]
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

νομοθετώ

νομοθετώ

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[ρήμα]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

λήψη νομικών μέτρων

λήψη νομικών μέτρων

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[ρήμα]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

καταθέτω (στο δικαστήριο)

καταθέτω (στο δικαστήριο)

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[ρήμα]
advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

συνήγορος

συνήγορος

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[ουσιαστικό]
Federal Bureau of Investigation

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Ομοσπονδιακό Γραφείο Ερευνών

Ομοσπονδιακό Γραφείο Ερευνών

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[ουσιαστικό]
cop

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

μπάτσος

μπάτσος

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[ουσιαστικό]
plain-clothes

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

κάποιος που δεν φοράει οργανωτική στολή

κάποιος που δεν φοράει οργανωτική στολή

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[επίθετο]
handcuff

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

χειροπέδες

χειροπέδες

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[ουσιαστικό]
patrol

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

περιπολία

περιπολία

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[ουσιαστικό]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

εναγόμενος

εναγόμενος

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[ουσιαστικό]
hangman

a person whose job is hanging criminals

δήμιος

δήμιος

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[ουσιαστικό]
juvenile

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

νεάρα

νεάρα

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[ουσιαστικό]
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

δικαστής

δικαστής

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[ουσιαστικό]
outlaw

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

εγκληματίας παράνομος

εγκληματίας παράνομος

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[ουσιαστικό]
bond

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

νομικό δεσμό

νομικό δεσμό

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[ουσιαστικό]
court order

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

δικαστική εντολή

δικαστική εντολή

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[ουσιαστικό]
lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

αγωγή

αγωγή

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[ουσιαστικό]
hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

ακροαματική διαδικασία

ακροαματική διαδικασία

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[ουσιαστικό]
custody

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

υπό κράτηση

υπό κράτηση

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[ουσιαστικό]
declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

νομική δήλωση

νομική δήλωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
guilt

the state of having committed an offense or crime

ενοχή

ενοχή

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[ουσιαστικό]
innocence

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

αθωότητα

αθωότητα

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[ουσιαστικό]
legalization

the action or process of making something legal

νομιμοποίηση (διαδικασία)

νομιμοποίηση (διαδικασία)

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[ουσιαστικό]
pro bono

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

κοινό συμφέρον (νομικές υποθέσεις)

κοινό συμφέρον (νομικές υποθέσεις)

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[επίθετο]
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

νομική ένσταση

νομική ένσταση

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[ουσιαστικό]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

νομική μαρτυρία

νομική μαρτυρία

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[ουσιαστικό]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

τελική ετυμηγορία

τελική ετυμηγορία

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[ουσιαστικό]
warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

νομικό ένταλμα

νομικό ένταλμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
applicable

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

άκυρο (νόμιμα)

άκυρο (νόμιμα)

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[επίθετο]
invalid

officially or legally unacceptable

Μη έγκυρο

Μη έγκυρο

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[επίθετο]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

δικαστικός

δικαστικός

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[επίθετο]
liable

legally held accountable for the cost of something

υπόχρεος (νομικά)

υπόχρεος (νομικά)

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[επίθετο]
regulatory

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

ρυθμιστικές

ρυθμιστικές

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[επίθετο]
undercover

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

λαθραίος

λαθραίος

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[επίθετο]
lethal

capable of causing death

θανατηφόρος

θανατηφόρος

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[επίθετο]
to declare

to officially tell people something

δηλώνοντας επίσημα κάτι

δηλώνοντας επίσημα κάτι

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[ρήμα]
hearsay

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

φήμη

φήμη

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[ουσιαστικό]
public prosecutor

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

δημόσιος κατήγορος

δημόσιος κατήγορος

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[ουσιαστικό]
to rat out

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

αναφέροντας κάποιον στις αρχές

αναφέροντας κάποιον στις αρχές

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[ρήμα]
to pinch

to take someone into custody

συλλαμβάνοντας κάποιον

συλλαμβάνοντας κάποιον

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
class action

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

ομαδική αγωγή

ομαδική αγωγή

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[ουσιαστικό]
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