C1レベルの単語リスト - 法と秩序
ここでは、C1レベルの学習者向けに準備された「訴える」、「拘留する」、「弁護士」など、法律と秩序に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

訴える, 訴訟を起こす
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

無罪を言い渡す, 無罪と宣言する
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

保釈する, 保釈金を支払う
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

非難する, 厳しく罰する
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

有罪判決を下す, 有罪と宣告する
to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

拘留する, 拘束する
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

施行する, 遵守を確保する
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

立法する, 法律を制定する
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起訴する, 告訴する
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

証言する, 宣誓供述する
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

弁護士, 擁護者
a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

連邦捜査局, 連邦調査局
someone who works as one of the members of a police force

警察, お巡りさん
(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

私服の, 平服の
a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

手錠, 鎖
the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

パトロール
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

被告, 被告人
a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

少年, 若者
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

治安判事, 裁判官
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

無法者, 匪賊
(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

保釈金, 保証金
an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

裁判所命令, 法的命令
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

訴訟, 裁判
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

聴聞, 審理
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

拘留, 拘置
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

宣言
the state of having committed an offense or crime

罪
the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

無罪, 罪のない状態
the action or process of making something legal

合法化, 法的認可
referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

プロボノ, 無料
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

陳述, 抗弁
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

証言, 供述
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

評決, 判決
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

令状
relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

適用可能な, 関連する
officially or legally unacceptable

無効な, 無効の
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

司法の
legally held accountable for the cost of something

責任がある, 義務を負う
creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

規制の, 規制上の
working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

潜入, 秘密の
capable of causing death

致死性の, 致命的な
to officially tell people something

宣言する, 表明する
(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

伝聞
a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

検察官, 公訴人
to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

密告する, 告げ口する
to take someone into custody

逮捕する, つかまえる
a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

集団訴訟, クラスアクション
C1レベルの単語リスト |
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