C1レベルの単語リスト - 法と秩序

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

訴える

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

無罪評決を下す

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

保釈する

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

有罪判決を下す

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

有罪判決を下す

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

拘留する

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

施行する

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

立法する

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起訴する

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

証言する

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

弁護士

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

連邦捜査局

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

警官

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

私服の

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

手錠

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

パトロール

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

被告

a person whose job is hanging criminals

絞首刑執行人

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

未成年者

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

治安判事

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

無法者

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

保釈金

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

裁判所の命令

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

訴訟

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

公聴会

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

拘留

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

宣言

the state of having committed an offense or crime

罪

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

無実

the action or process of making something legal

合法化

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

プロボノ

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

弁明

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

証言

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

評決

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

令状

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

適用可能な

officially or legally unacceptable

無効な

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

司法の

legally held accountable for the cost of something

責任がある

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

規制的な

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

潜入の

capable of causing death

致死性の

to officially tell people something

宣言する

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

伝聞

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

公訴人

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

密告する

to take someone into custody

逮捕する

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

集団訴訟