C1レベルの単語リスト - 法と秩序

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

誰かを訴える

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

誰かを無罪にする

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

（人）を保釈金で釈放する

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

誰かを有罪にする

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

誰かを拘留する

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

ルールを強制する

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

立法をする

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

法的措置をとる

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

（法廷で）証言する

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

論者

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

連邦捜査局

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

おまわりさん

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

組織の制服を着ていない人

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

手錠

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

巡回

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

被告

a person whose job is hanging criminals

殺し屋

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

ティーンエイジャー

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

奉行

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

無法者犯罪者

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

法的保証金

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

召喚状

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

訴訟

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

法廷審理

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

拘留されて

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

法的宣言

the state of having committed an offense or crime

有罪

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

イノセンス

the action or process of making something legal

合法化（プロセス）

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

共通の利益（法務）

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

法的嘆願

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

法的証言

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

最終評決

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

法的令状

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

(法的に)無効です

officially or legally unacceptable

無効

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

司法

legally held accountable for the cost of something

（法的に）責任がある

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

規制上の

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

秘密の

capable of causing death

致死

to officially tell people something

何かを正式に宣言する

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

伝聞

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

検事

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

誰かを当局に通報する

to take someone into custody

誰かを逮捕する

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

集団訴訟