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C1 수준 단어 목록 - 법과 질서

여기서는 C1 학습자를 위해 준비한 "sue", "detain", "advocate" 등 법과 질서에 관한 영어 단어를 학습합니다.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
[동사]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

고소하다, 소송을 제기하다

고소하다, 소송을 제기하다

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to acquit
[동사]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

무죄 판결하다, 면죄하다

무죄 판결하다, 면죄하다

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to bail
[동사]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

보석금을 내다, 석방하다

보석금을 내다, 석방하다

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to condemn
[동사]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

유죄를 선고하다, 처벌하다

유죄를 선고하다, 처벌하다

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
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to convict
[동사]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

유죄를 선고하다, 유죄로 판결하다

유죄를 선고하다, 유죄로 판결하다

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to detain
[동사]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

구금하다, 억제하다

구금하다, 억제하다

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to enforce
[동사]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

시행하다, 강제하다

시행하다, 강제하다

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to legislate
[동사]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

법률을 제정하다, 입법하다

법률을 제정하다, 입법하다

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to prosecute
[동사]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

기소하다, 검찰하다

기소하다, 검찰하다

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to testify
[동사]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

증언하다, 목격하다

증언하다, 목격하다

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
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advocate
[명사]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

변호사, 옹호자

변호사, 옹호자

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .
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a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

연방 수사국, 연방 수사청

연방 수사국, 연방 수사청

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cop
[명사]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

경찰관, 경찰

경찰관, 경찰

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plain-clothes
[형용사]

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

사복의, 민간인의 옷

사복의, 민간인의 옷

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handcuff
[명사]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

수갑, 수갑쇠

수갑, 수갑쇠

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patrol
[명사]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

순찰, 경찰 순찰

순찰, 경찰 순찰

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defendant
[명사]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

피고인, 피고

피고인, 피고

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hangman
[명사]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

교수형 집행인, 행형인

교수형 집행인, 행형인

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juvenile
[명사]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

청소년, 미성년자

청소년, 미성년자

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magistrate
[명사]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

판사, 치사

판사, 치사

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .
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outlaw
[명사]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

무법자, 법을 어기는 사람

무법자, 법을 어기는 사람

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bond
[명사]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

보석금, 보석

보석금, 보석

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court order
[명사]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

법원 명령, 법원 판결

법원 명령, 법원 판결

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lawsuit
[명사]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

소송 (sosong), 법적 주장 (beopjeok jujang)

소송 (sosong), 법적 주장 (beopjeok jujang)

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hearing
[명사]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

청문회, 심리

청문회, 심리

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custody
[명사]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

구금, 억류

구금, 억류

Ex: The inmate was released custody after serving his sentence .
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declaration
[명사]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

선언문, 서면 진술서

선언문, 서면 진술서

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guilt
[명사]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

죄책감, 유죄

죄책감, 유죄

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innocence
[명사]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

무죄, 결백

무죄, 결백

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legalization
[명사]

the action or process of making something legal

합법화, 법제화

합법화, 법제화

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pro bono
[형용사]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

공익적인, 무보수의

공익적인, 무보수의

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plea
[명사]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

청원, 항변

청원, 항변

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testimony
[명사]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

증언, 진술

증언, 진술

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verdict
[명사]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

평결, 판결

평결, 판결

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warrant
[명사]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

영장, 수색 영장

영장, 수색 영장

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applicable
[형용사]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

적용 가능한, 해당하는

적용 가능한, 해당하는

Ex: These principles applicable across various industries and disciplines .
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invalid
[형용사]

officially or legally unacceptable

무효한, 효력이 없는

무효한, 효력이 없는

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judicial
[형용사]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

사법의, 재판의

사법의, 재판의

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liable
[형용사]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

법적 책임이 있는, 배상 책임이 있는

법적 책임이 있는, 배상 책임이 있는

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regulatory
[형용사]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

규제의, 규제적

규제의, 규제적

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undercover
[형용사]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

비밀의, 잠입의

비밀의, 잠입의

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lethal
[형용사]

capable of causing death

치명적인, 죽음에 이르게 하는

치명적인, 죽음에 이르게 하는

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to declare
[동사]

to officially tell people something

선언하다, 공표하다

선언하다, 공표하다

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
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hearsay
[명사]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

전문, 소문

전문, 소문

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of hearsay testimony .
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a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

검사, 공소권자

검사, 공소권자

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to rat out
[동사]

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

고자질하다, 밀고하다

고자질하다, 밀고하다

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to pinch
[동사]

to take someone into custody

체포하다, 拘束하다

체포하다, 拘束하다

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class action
[명사]

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

집단 소송, 집단행동 소송

집단 소송, 집단행동 소송

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C1 수준 단어 목록
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