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C1-Wortliste - Recht und Ordnung

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Recht und Ordnung, wie „sue“, „detain“, „advocate“ usw., vorbereitet für C1-Lernende.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

klagen

klagen

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to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

freisprechen

freisprechen

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to bail

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

auf Kaution freilassen

auf Kaution freilassen

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to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

verurteilen

verurteilen

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to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

verurteilen

verurteilen

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to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

festnehmen

festnehmen

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to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

durchsetzen

durchsetzen

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to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

Gesetze erlassen

Gesetze erlassen

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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

verfolgen

verfolgen

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to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

zeugen

zeugen

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advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

Rechtsanwalt

Rechtsanwalt

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Federal Bureau of Investigation

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Bundesamt für Ermittlungen

Bundesamt für Ermittlungen

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cop

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

Bulle

Bulle

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plain-clothes

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

in Zivil

in Zivil

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handcuff

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

Handschellen

Handschellen

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patrol

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

Patrouille

Patrouille

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defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

Angeklagte(r)

Angeklagte(r)

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hangman

a person whose job is hanging criminals

Henker

Henker

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juvenile

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

Jugendlicher

Jugendlicher

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magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

Richter

Richter

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outlaw

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

Gesetzesbrecher

Gesetzesbrecher

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bond

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

Kaution

Kaution

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court order

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

Gerichtsanordnung

Gerichtsanordnung

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lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

Klage

Klage

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hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

Verhandlung

Verhandlung

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custody

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

Gewahrsam

Gewahrsam

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declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

Erklärung

Erklärung

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guilt

the state of having committed an offense or crime

Schuld

Schuld

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innocence

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

Unschuld

Unschuld

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legalization

the action or process of making something legal

Legalisierung

Legalisierung

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pro bono

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono

pro bono

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plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

Plaidoyer

Plaidoyer

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testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

Aussage

Aussage

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

Urteil

Urteil

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warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

Durchsuchungsbefehl

Durchsuchungsbefehl

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applicable

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

anwendbar

anwendbar

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invalid

officially or legally unacceptable

ungültig

ungültig

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judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

gerichtlich

gerichtlich

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liable

legally held accountable for the cost of something

verantwortlich

verantwortlich

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regulatory

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulatorisch

regulatorisch

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undercover

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

undercover

undercover

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lethal

capable of causing death

tödlich

tödlich

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to declare

to officially tell people something

erklären

erklären

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hearsay

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

Gerüchte

Gerüchte

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public prosecutor

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

Staatsanwalt

Staatsanwalt

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to rat out

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

verpetzen

verpetzen

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to pinch

to take someone into custody

festnehmen

festnehmen

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class action

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

Musterverfahren

Musterverfahren

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