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C1-Wortliste - Recht und Ordnung

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Recht und Ordnung, wie „sue“, „detain“, „advocate“ usw., vorbereitet für C1-Lernende.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

jemanden verklagen

jemanden verklagen

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[Verb]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

freisprechen

freisprechen

[Verb]
to bail

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

jemanden gegen Kaution freilassen

jemanden gegen Kaution freilassen

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[Verb]
to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

[Verb]
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

jemanden verurteilen

jemanden verurteilen

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[Verb]
to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

jemanden festhalten

jemanden festhalten

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[Verb]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

Durchsetzung einer Regel

Durchsetzung einer Regel

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[Verb]
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

Gesetze erlassen

Gesetze erlassen

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[Verb]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

verfolgen

verfolgen

[Verb]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

aussagen (vor Gericht)

aussagen (vor Gericht)

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[Verb]
advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

Anwalt

Anwalt

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[Nomen]
Federal Bureau of Investigation

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Bundesamt für Untersuchungen

Bundesamt für Untersuchungen

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[Nomen]
cop

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

Polizist

Polizist

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[Nomen]
plain-clothes

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

jemand, der keine Organisationsuniform trägt

jemand, der keine Organisationsuniform trägt

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[Adjektiv]
handcuff

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

Handschelle

Handschelle

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[Nomen]
patrol

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

Patrouille

Patrouille

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[Nomen]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

Angeklagte(r)

Angeklagte(r)

[Nomen]
hangman

a person whose job is hanging criminals

Henker

Henker

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[Nomen]
juvenile

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

Teenager

Teenager

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[Nomen]
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

Friedensrichter

Friedensrichter

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[Nomen]
outlaw

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

krimineller Gesetzloser

krimineller Gesetzloser

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[Nomen]
bond

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

rechtliche Bindung

rechtliche Bindung

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[Nomen]
court order

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

Gerichtsbeschluss

Gerichtsbeschluss

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[Nomen]
lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

Klage

Klage

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[Nomen]
hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

Gerichtsverhandlung

Gerichtsverhandlung

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[Nomen]
custody

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

in Gewahrsam

in Gewahrsam

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[Nomen]
declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

Rechtserklärung

Rechtserklärung

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[Nomen]
guilt

the state of having committed an offense or crime

Schuld

Schuld

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[Nomen]
innocence

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

Unschuld

Unschuld

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[Nomen]
legalization

the action or process of making something legal

Legalisierung (Prozess)

Legalisierung (Prozess)

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[Nomen]
pro bono

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

gemeinsames Interesse (Rechtsangelegenheiten)

gemeinsames Interesse (Rechtsangelegenheiten)

Google Translate
[Adjektiv]
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

rechtlicher Einwand

rechtlicher Einwand

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[Nomen]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

juristisches Zeugnis

juristisches Zeugnis

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[Nomen]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

Urteil

Urteil

[Nomen]
warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

rechtlicher Haftbefehl

rechtlicher Haftbefehl

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[Nomen]
applicable

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

ungültig (juristisch)

ungültig (juristisch)

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[Adjektiv]
invalid

officially or legally unacceptable

ungültig

ungültig

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[Adjektiv]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

gerichtlich

gerichtlich

[Adjektiv]
liable

legally held accountable for the cost of something

haftbar (rechtlich)

haftbar (rechtlich)

Google Translate
[Adjektiv]
regulatory

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulatorisch

regulatorisch

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[Adjektiv]
undercover

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

heimlich

heimlich

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[Adjektiv]
lethal

capable of causing death

tödlich

tödlich

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[Adjektiv]
to declare

to officially tell people something

etwas offiziell erklären

etwas offiziell erklären

Google Translate
[Verb]
hearsay

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

Hörensagen

Hörensagen

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[Nomen]
public prosecutor

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

Staatsanwalt

Staatsanwalt

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[Nomen]
to rat out

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

jemanden den Behörden melden

jemanden den Behörden melden

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[Verb]
to pinch

to take someone into custody

jemanden verhaften

jemanden verhaften

Google Translate
[Verb]
class action

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

Sammelklage

Sammelklage

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[Nomen]
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