C1-Wortliste - Recht und Ordnung
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Recht und Ordnung, wie „sue“, „detain“, „advocate“ usw., vorbereitet für C1-Lernende.
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to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

klagen, eine Klage erheben
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

freisprechen
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

auslösen, freilassen
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

verurteilen, damit bestrafen
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

verurteilen, schuldig sprechen
to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

festhalten, inhaftieren
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

durchsetzen, vollstrecken
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

gesetzgeberisch tätig sein, Gesetze erlassen
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

verfolgen
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

aussagen, zeugenaussage machen
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

Rechtsanwalt, Verteidiger
a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Bundesamt für Ermittlung, Bundeskriminalamt
someone who works as one of the members of a police force

Polizist, Polizistin
(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

Zivilkleidung, In Zivil
a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

Handschelle, Fesseln
the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

Patrouille, Streife
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

Angeklagte(r)
a person whose job is hanging criminals

Henker, Galgenvater
a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

Jugendlicher, Minderjähriger
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

Richter, Bezirksrichter
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

Gesetzloser, Verbrecher
(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

Kaution, Bail
an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

Gerichtsbeschluss, Gerichtsordnung
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

Klage, Rechtsstreit
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

Verhandlung, Anhörung
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

Haft, Gewahrsam
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

Erklärung, Deklaration
the state of having committed an offense or crime

Schuld, Schuldgefühl
the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

Unschuld, Unschuldsvermutung
the action or process of making something legal

Legalisierung, Legalisierungsvorgang
referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

ehrenamtlich, unentgeltlich
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

Eingeständnis, Plädoyer
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

Zeugenaussage, Aussage
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

Urteil
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

Durchsuchungsbefehl, Gerichtsbeschluss
relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

anwendbar, zutreffend
officially or legally unacceptable

ungültig, unwirksam
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

gerichtlich
legally held accountable for the cost of something

haftbar, verantwortlich
creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulatorisch, aufsichtlich
working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

geheimdienstlich, verdeckte
capable of causing death

tödlich, letal
to officially tell people something

erklären, verkünden
(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

Gerüchte, Ehear-Sagen
a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

Staatsanwalt, Ankläger
to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

verpetzen, verraten
to take someone into custody

festnehmen, verhaften
a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

Klage im Namen einer Gruppe, Musterklage
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