Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - zákon a pořádek
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o zákonu a pořádku, jako je „sue“, „detain“, „advocate“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.
Revize
Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

žalovat, podat žalobu
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

osvobodit, zprostit viny
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

zálohovat, propustit na kauci
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

odsoudit, uznat vinným
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

uznat vinným, odsoudit
to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

zadržet, zadržovat
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislativně upravit, přijmout zákony
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

stíhat, prosecutovat
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

svědčit, dosvědčit
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

advokát, obhájce
a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Federální úřad pro vyšetřování, Federální vyšetřovací úřad
someone who works as one of the members of a police force

policista, člen policie
(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

neuniformovaný, v civilu
a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

pouta, kouta
the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

hlídka, patrola
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

obžalovaný, žalovaný
a person whose job is hanging criminals

kat, popravič
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

soudce, magistrát
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

zločinec, vyvrhel
(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

bail, kauce
an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

soudní příkaz, soudní rozhodnutí
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

žaloba, právní spor
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

řízení, hlavní líčení
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

ve vazbě, v péči (v kontextu vězeňské péče)
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklarace, prohlášení
referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

bezplatný, pro bono
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

námitka, žádost o přezkum
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

svědectví, výpověď
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdikt, rozsudek
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

příkaz, zatykač
relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

platný, příslušný
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

soudní, justiční
creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulační, předpisový
working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

tajný, skrytý
to officially tell people something

vyhlásit, prohlásit
(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

drb, pohádka
a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

veřejný žalobce, státní zástupce
to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

udat, donášet
to take someone into custody

zatknout, zadržet
a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

hromadná žaloba, skupinová žaloba
