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C1 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Kanun ve Düzen

Burada, C1 seviyesindeki öğrenciler için hazırlanmış "dava açmak", "gözaltına almak", "avukat" gibi hukuk ve düzenle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
to sue
[fiil]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

Mahkemeye vermek

Mahkemeye vermek

Ex: The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract. 
to acquit
to acquit
[fiil]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

temize çıkarmak

temize çıkarmak

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
to bail
to bail
[fiil]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

kefaletle serbest bırakmak

kefaletle serbest bırakmak

Ex: After being arrested, the accused had the option to bail themselves by paying the required bail. 
to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

mahkum etmek

mahkum etmek

Ex: The court condemned the serial killer to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. 
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

mahkum etmek

mahkum etmek

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 
to detain
to detain
[fiil]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

tutuklamak

tutuklamak

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

yürürlüğe koymak

yürürlüğe koymak

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

yasa koymak

yasa koymak

Ex: They are currently legislating new measures to address environmental concerns. 
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

hakkında soruşturma açmak

hakkında soruşturma açmak

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

tanıklık yapmak

tanıklık yapmak

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 
advocate
advocate
[isim]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

avukat

avukat

Ex: The advocate presented a compelling argument in defense of his client. 
Federal Bureau of Investigation

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

FBI

FBI

Ex: The Federal Bureau of Investigation launched an investigation into the high-profile cybercrime case. 
cop
cop
[isim]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

polis memuru

polis memuru

Ex: The cop patrolled the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
plain-clothes

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

sivil kıyafet

sivil kıyafet

Ex: The detectives dressed in plain-clothes to blend in with the crowd during the undercover operation. 
handcuff
handcuff
[isim]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

kelepçe

kelepçe

Ex: The police officer placed the suspect's hands in handcuffs after arresting him. 
patrol
patrol
[isim]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

devriye

devriye

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
defendant
defendant
[isim]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

sanık, davalı

sanık, davalı

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
juvenile
juvenile
[isim]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

ergen, toy

ergen, toy

Ex: The juvenile was sent to a rehabilitation center after being convicted of vandalism. 
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

yargıç

yargıç

Ex: The magistrate presided over the small claims court, resolving disputes between individuals. 
outlaw
outlaw
[isim]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

suçlu

suçlu

Ex: During the Wild West era, many outlaws sought refuge in remote hideouts to evade law enforcement. 
bond
bond
[isim]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

kefalet

kefalet

Ex: The judge set the bail bond at $10,000 for the defendant's release from custody. 
court order

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

mahkeme kararı

mahkeme kararı

Ex: The judge issued a court order requiring the company to cease operations until further notice. 
lawsuit
lawsuit
[isim]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

dava

dava

Ex: She filed a lawsuit against the company for wrongful termination. 
hearing
hearing
[isim]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

duruşma

duruşma

Ex: The judge scheduled a hearing to review the evidence presented by both parties. 
custody
custody
[isim]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

gözaltı

gözaltı

Ex: The suspect was placed in custody pending a bail hearing. 
declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

duyuru

duyuru

Ex: The parties signed a declaration of intent to formalize their agreement. 
guilt
guilt
[isim]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

suçluluk

suçluluk

Ex: He confessed his guilt to the crime during the interrogation. 
innocence
innocence
[isim]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

suçsuz

suçsuz

Ex: He maintained his innocence throughout the investigation and trial. 
legalization

the action or process of making something legal

yasallaştırmak

yasallaştırmak

Ex: The legalization of marijuana sparked debates about its potential benefits and drawbacks. 
pro bono
pro bono
[sıfat]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

karşılıksız yapılan

karşılıksız yapılan

Ex: The lawyer took on the case pro bono to help the low-income client access legal representation. 
plea
plea
[isim]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

savunma

savunma

Ex: The defendant entered a plea of not guilty to the charges. 
testimony
testimony
[isim]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

tanıklık

tanıklık

Ex: The witness provided compelling testimony that corroborated the victim's account. 
verdict
verdict
[isim]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hüküm, karar

hüküm, karar

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
warrant
warrant
[isim]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

yetki

yetki

Ex: The suspect's criminal history and behavior provided enough grounds to issue a search warrant. 
applicable
applicable
[sıfat]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

uygulanabilir

uygulanabilir

Ex: Please read the instructions carefully and fill out only the sections applicable to your situation. 
invalid
invalid
[sıfat]

officially or legally unacceptable

hükümsüz, geçersiz

hükümsüz, geçersiz

Ex: The judge ruled the contract invalid due to discrepancies in its terms. 
judicial
judicial
[sıfat]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuki

hukuki

Ex: The judicial branch of government oversees the interpretation and application of laws through courts and judges. 
liable
liable
[sıfat]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

yükümlü

yükümlü

Ex: The company was found liable for the damages caused by its faulty product. 
regulatory
regulatory
[sıfat]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

düzenleyici

düzenleyici

Ex: Compliance with regulatory requirements is essential for businesses operating in the financial sector. 
undercover
undercover
[sıfat]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

gizli

gizli

Ex: The undercover agent infiltrated the criminal organization to gather intelligence. 
lethal
lethal
[sıfat]

capable of causing death

öldürücü

öldürücü

Ex: The chemical spill released a lethal gas into the atmosphere, posing a serious risk to nearby residents. 
to declare

to officially tell people something

beyan etmek

beyan etmek

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
hearsay
hearsay
[isim]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

duyuma dayalı kanıt

duyuma dayalı kanıt

Ex: The judge ruled the testimony inadmissible because it was based on hearsay. 
public prosecutor

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

savcı

savcı

Ex: The public prosecutor presented compelling evidence during the trial. 
to rat out

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

birini satmak, ispiyon etmek

birini satmak, ispiyon etmek

Ex: He ratted out a pair of colleagues so he could stay out of jail. 
to pinch
to pinch
[fiil]

to take someone into custody

tutuklamak, yakalamak

tutuklamak, yakalamak

Ex: The police pinched him for shoplifting at the supermarket. 
class action

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

toplu dava, sınıf davası

toplu dava, sınıf davası

Ex: The law firm filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of consumers affected by the defective product. 
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