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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - lei e ordem

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre lei e ordem, como "sue", "detain", "advocate", etc. preparadas para alunos C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

processar

processar

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to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolver

absolver

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to bail

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

soltar sob fiança

soltar sob fiança

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to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

condenar

condenar

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to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar

condenar

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to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

detenção

detenção

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to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

implementar

implementar

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to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislar

legislar

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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

processar

processar

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to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testemunhar

testemunhar

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advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

advogado

advogado

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Federal Bureau of Investigation

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Departamento Federal de Investigação

Departamento Federal de Investigação

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cop

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

policial

policial

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plain-clothes

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

à paisana

à paisana

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handcuff

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

algemas

algemas

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patrol

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulha

patrulha

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defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

réu

réu

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hangman

a person whose job is hanging criminals

carrasco

carrasco

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juvenile

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

juvenil

juvenil

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magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrado

magistrado

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outlaw

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

fora da lei

fora da lei

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bond

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

fiança

fiança

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court order

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

ordem judicial

ordem judicial

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lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

processo

processo

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hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

audiência

audiência

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custody

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

detenção

detenção

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declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

declaração

declaração

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guilt

the state of having committed an offense or crime

culpa

culpa

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innocence

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

inocência

inocência

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legalization

the action or process of making something legal

legalização

legalização

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pro bono

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono

pro bono

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plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

apelação

apelação

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testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testemunho

testemunho

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

veredicto

veredicto

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warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

mandado

mandado

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applicable

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

aplicável

aplicável

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invalid

officially or legally unacceptable

inválido

inválido

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judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judicial

judicial

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liable

legally held accountable for the cost of something

responsável

responsável

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regulatory

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulatório

regulatório

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undercover

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

disfarçado

disfarçado

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lethal

capable of causing death

letal

letal

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to declare

to officially tell people something

declarar

declarar

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hearsay

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

informação não corroborada

informação não corroborada

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public prosecutor

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

promotor público

promotor público

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to rat out

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

dedurar

dedurar

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to pinch

to take someone into custody

prender

prender

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class action

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

ação coletiva

ação coletiva

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