pattern

Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - lei e ordem

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre lei e ordem, como "sue", "detain", "advocate", etc. preparadas para alunos C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
[verbo]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

processar, entrar com uma ação contra

processar, entrar com uma ação contra

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to acquit
[verbo]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

inocentar, absolver

inocentar, absolver

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to bail
[verbo]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

fiança, libertar sob fiança

fiança, libertar sob fiança

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .
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to condemn
[verbo]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

condenar, sentenciar

condenar, sentenciar

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
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to convict
[verbo]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar, julgar culpado

condenar, julgar culpado

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to detain
[verbo]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

detener, prender

detener, prender

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to enforce
[verbo]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

fazer cumprir, impor

fazer cumprir, impor

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to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislar, fazer legislação

legislar, fazer legislação

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to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

processar, perseguir

processar, perseguir

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to testify
[verbo]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testemunhar, depoir

testemunhar, depoir

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
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advocate
[substantivo]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

advogado, advogada

advogado, advogada

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .
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a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Departamento Federal de Investigação, Polícia Federal

Departamento Federal de Investigação, Polícia Federal

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cop
[substantivo]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

policial, cabo

policial, cabo

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plain-clothes
[adjetivo]

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

à paisana, de roupas civis

à paisana, de roupas civis

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handcuff
[substantivo]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

algemas, grilhões

algemas, grilhões

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patrol
[substantivo]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulha, vigilância

patrulha, vigilância

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defendant
[substantivo]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

réu, defendido

réu, defendido

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hangman
[substantivo]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

carrasco, pendurador

carrasco, pendurador

Ex: hangman wore a hood to conceal their identity during the execution process .
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juvenile
[substantivo]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

juvenil, jovem

juvenil, jovem

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magistrate
[substantivo]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrado, juiz de paz

magistrado, juiz de paz

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .
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outlaw
[substantivo]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

fora da lei, bandido

fora da lei, bandido

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bond
[substantivo]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

fiança, calção

fiança, calção

Ex: The family pooled their resources to pay bond and secure their loved one 's temporary freedom pending trial .
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court order
[substantivo]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

decisão judicial, ordem judicial

decisão judicial, ordem judicial

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lawsuit
[substantivo]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

ação judicial, processo

ação judicial, processo

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hearing
[substantivo]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

audiência, sessão

audiência, sessão

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custody
[substantivo]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

custódia, detenção

custódia, detenção

Ex: The inmate was released custody after serving his sentence .
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declaration
[substantivo]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

declaração, declaração formal

declaração, declaração formal

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guilt
[substantivo]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

culpa, sentimento de culpa

culpa, sentimento de culpa

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innocence
[substantivo]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

inocência, imparcialidade

inocência, imparcialidade

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legalization
[substantivo]

the action or process of making something legal

legalização, legitimação

legalização, legitimação

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pro bono
[adjetivo]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono, gratuito

pro bono, gratuito

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plea
[substantivo]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

declaração, apelação

declaração, apelação

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testimony
[substantivo]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testemunho, depoimento

testemunho, depoimento

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verdict
[substantivo]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

veredicto, decisão do júri

veredicto, decisão do júri

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warrant
[substantivo]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

mandado, ordem judicial

mandado, ordem judicial

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applicable
[adjetivo]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

aplicável, relevante

aplicável, relevante

Ex: These principles applicable across various industries and disciplines .
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invalid
[adjetivo]

officially or legally unacceptable

inválido, nulo

inválido, nulo

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judicial
[adjetivo]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judicial, judicativo

judicial, judicativo

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liable
[adjetivo]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

responsável, passível

responsável, passível

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regulatory
[adjetivo]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulatório, regulamentar

regulatório, regulamentar

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undercover
[adjetivo]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

disfarçado, sob cobertura

disfarçado, sob cobertura

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lethal
[adjetivo]

capable of causing death

letal, mortal

letal, mortal

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to declare
[verbo]

to officially tell people something

declarar, anunciar

declarar, anunciar

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
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hearsay
[substantivo]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

boato, testemunho indireto

boato, testemunho indireto

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of hearsay testimony .
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public prosecutor
[substantivo]

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

promotor público, procurador de justiça

promotor público, procurador de justiça

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to rat out
[verbo]

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

denunciar, dedurar

denunciar, dedurar

Ex: He decided rat out his colleagues involved in the illegal activities .
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to pinch
[verbo]

to take someone into custody

prender, detê-lo

prender, detê-lo

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class action
[substantivo]

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

ação coletiva, ação de classe

ação coletiva, ação de classe

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Lista de Palavras Nível C1
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