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Список Слов Уровня C1 - Закон и порядок

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о законе и порядке, такие как «судить», «задерживать», «защитить» и т. д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
[глагол]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

подавать иск

подавать иск

Ex: Last year , the author sued the competitor for plagiarism .
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to acquit
[глагол]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

оправдывать

оправдывать

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to bail
[глагол]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

вносить залог

вносить залог

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .
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to condemn
[глагол]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

осуждать

осуждать

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
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to convict
[глагол]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

осудить

осудить

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .
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to detain
[глагол]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

задержать

задержать

Ex: The store security detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .
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to enforce
[глагол]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

обеспечивать исполнение

обеспечивать исполнение

Ex: Security enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .
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to legislate
[глагол]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

издавать закон

издавать закон

Ex: The parliament is set legislate a minimum wage increase in the next session .
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to prosecute
[глагол]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

преследовать в судебном порядке

преследовать в судебном порядке

Ex: He hired an expert to prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .
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to testify
[глагол]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

свидетельствовать

свидетельствовать

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
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advocate
[существительное]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

защитник, адвокат

защитник, адвокат

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .
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Federal Bureau of Investigation
[существительное]

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

ФБР, федеральное бюро расследований

ФБР, федеральное бюро расследований

Ex: Federal Bureau of Investigation has a rigorous training program for its new recruits , ensuring they are well-prepared for their duties .
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cop
[существительное]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

полицейский

полицейский

Ex: cops worked together to solve the complex case and bring the perpetrator to justice .
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plain-clothes
[прилагательное]

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

гражданская одежда, штатская одежда

гражданская одежда, штатская одежда

Ex: plain-clothes team infiltrated the criminal organization to gather intelligence on their activities .
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handcuff
[существительное]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

наручники

наручники

Ex: She heard the distinct sound handcuffs clicking shut as the police secured the suspect .
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patrol
[существительное]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

патрулирование

патрулирование

Ex: Neighborhood watch volunteers took turns patrolling the streets to deter vandalism and theft.
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defendant
[существительное]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

ответчик

ответчик

Ex: defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .
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hangman
[существительное]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

палач

палач

Ex: hangman wore a hood to conceal their identity during the execution process .
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juvenile
[существительное]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

подросток

подросток

Ex: The judge sentenced juvenile to community service as part of their probation .
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magistrate
[существительное]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

магистрат

магистрат

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .
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outlaw
[существительное]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

преступник

преступник

Ex: In the 1920s , Al Capone gained notoriety as a outlaw involved in organized crime .
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bond
[существительное]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

облигация

облигация

Ex: The family pooled their resources to pay bond and secure their loved one 's temporary freedom pending trial .
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court order
[существительное]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

решение суда

решение суда

Ex: court order provided clear instructions on the division of property following the divorce proceedings .
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lawsuit
[существительное]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

иск

иск

Ex: lawsuit dragged on for years , causing financial strain on both parties involved .
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hearing
[существительное]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

слушание

слушание

Ex: The judge called for a hearing to determine if the defendant was fit to stand trial .
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custody
[существительное]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

задержание

задержание

Ex: The inmate was released custody after serving his sentence .
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declaration
[существительное]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

декларация

декларация

Ex: The company issued declaration of compliance with industry standards to assure consumers of their product 's safety .
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guilt
[существительное]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

виновность

виновность

Ex: She could n't shake the feeling guilt after the accident , even though it was n't her fault .
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innocence
[существительное]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

невинность

невинность

Ex: She was released from prison after DNA evidence proved innocence.
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legalization
[существительное]

the action or process of making something legal

легализация

легализация

Ex: The countrylegalization of abortion was met with both support and opposition from various groups .
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pro bono
[прилагательное]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

общественный юрисконсульт, бесплатный адвокат

общественный юрисконсульт, бесплатный адвокат

Ex: Pro bono work allows legal professionals to contribute their expertise to important social causes .
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plea
[существительное]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

заявление

заявление

Ex: The defense attorney argued for a reduction in charges based on the plea bargain negotiated with the prosecution.
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testimony
[существительное]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

свидетельство

свидетельство

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of testimony.
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verdict
[существительное]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

приговор

приговор

Ex: The media reported on the verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .
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warrant
[существительное]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

ордер

ордер

Ex: He challenged the validity of warrant, arguing that it lacked probable cause .
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applicable
[прилагательное]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

применимый

применимый

Ex: These principles applicable across various industries and disciplines .
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invalid
[прилагательное]

officially or legally unacceptable

недействительный

недействительный

Ex: The warranty on the product invalid after the customer attempted to repair it themselves .
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judicial
[прилагательное]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

судебный

судебный

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before judicial authorities .
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liable
[прилагательное]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

ответственный

ответственный

Ex: Businesses can be liable for injuries sustained by customers on their premises .
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regulatory
[прилагательное]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

регулирующий

регулирующий

Ex: The airline industry is subject to regulatory oversight to ensure passenger safety .
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undercover
[прилагательное]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

тайный

тайный

Ex: undercover journalist exposed corruption in the local government through their investigative reporting .
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lethal
[прилагательное]

capable of causing death

смертельный

смертельный

Ex: The doctor warned that the patient 's cancer had progressed to lethal stage , with limited treatment options available .
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to declare
[глагол]

to officially tell people something

объявить, декларировать

объявить, декларировать

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
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hearsay
[существительное]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

показания с чужих слов

показания с чужих слов

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of hearsay testimony .
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public prosecutor
[существительное]

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

государственный обвинитель

государственный обвинитель

Ex: public prosecutor's office works closely with law enforcement agencies to gather evidence for trials .
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to rat out
[глагол]

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

настучать

настучать

Ex: He decided rat out his colleagues involved in the illegal activities .
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to pinch
[глагол]

to take someone into custody

арестовать

арестовать

Ex: The detectives pinched the suspect as he tried to board the train.
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class action
[существительное]

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

коллективный иск, групповой иск

коллективный иск, групповой иск

Ex: Class action litigation often involves complex legal issues and extensive discovery processes .
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Список Слов Уровня C1
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