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Daftar Kata Level C1 - hukum dan ketertiban

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang hukum dan ketertiban, seperti "sue", "detain", "advocate", dll. yang disiapkan untuk pelajar C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
[kata kerja]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

menggugat, menuntut

menggugat, menuntut

Ex: Last year , the author sued the competitor for plagiarism .
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to acquit
[kata kerja]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan, menggugurkan dakwaan

membebaskan, menggugurkan dakwaan

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to bail
[kata kerja]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

mengeluarkan dengan jaminan, membebaskan dengan uang jaminan

mengeluarkan dengan jaminan, membebaskan dengan uang jaminan

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .
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to condemn
[kata kerja]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

menghukum, mengutuk

menghukum, mengutuk

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
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to convict
[kata kerja]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum, mencap sebagai terpidana

menghukum, mencap sebagai terpidana

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .
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to detain
[kata kerja]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

menahan, memenjarakan

menahan, memenjarakan

Ex: The store security detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .
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to enforce
[kata kerja]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

menegakkan, melaksanakan

menegakkan, melaksanakan

Ex: Security enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .
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to legislate
[kata kerja]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

menggubal, membuat undang-undang

menggubal, membuat undang-undang

Ex: The parliament is set legislate a minimum wage increase in the next session .
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to prosecute
[kata kerja]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

menggugat, menuntut

menggugat, menuntut

Ex: He hired an expert to prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .
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to testify
[kata kerja]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

bersaksi, memperlihatkan kesaksian

bersaksi, memperlihatkan kesaksian

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
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advocate
[Kata benda]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

pengacara, pembela

pengacara, pembela

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .
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a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Biro Investigasi Federal, Kantor Investigasi Federal

Biro Investigasi Federal, Kantor Investigasi Federal

Ex: Federal Bureau of Investigation has a rigorous training program for its new recruits , ensuring they are well-prepared for their duties .
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cop
[Kata benda]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

polisi, petugas polisi

polisi, petugas polisi

Ex: cops worked together to solve the complex case and bring the perpetrator to justice .
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plain-clothes
[Adjektiva]

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

berpakaian sipil, berpakaian biasa

berpakaian sipil, berpakaian biasa

Ex: plain-clothes team infiltrated the criminal organization to gather intelligence on their activities .
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handcuff
[Kata benda]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

buku tangan, kuku tangan

buku tangan, kuku tangan

Ex: She heard the distinct sound handcuffs clicking shut as the police secured the suspect .
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patrol
[Kata benda]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patroli, pengawasan

patroli, pengawasan

Ex: Neighborhood watch volunteers took turns patrolling the streets to deter vandalism and theft.
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defendant
[Kata benda]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

tergugat, terdakwa

tergugat, terdakwa

Ex: defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .
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hangman
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

algojo, penjagal

algojo, penjagal

Ex: hangman wore a hood to conceal their identity during the execution process .
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juvenile
[Kata benda]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

remaja, anak muda

remaja, anak muda

Ex: The judge sentenced juvenile to community service as part of their probation .
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magistrate
[Kata benda]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

hakim, majistret

hakim, majistret

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .
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outlaw
[Kata benda]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

penjahat, penentang hukum

penjahat, penentang hukum

Ex: In the 1920s , Al Capone gained notoriety as a outlaw involved in organized crime .
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bond
[Kata benda]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

uang jaminan, jaminan uang tunai

uang jaminan, jaminan uang tunai

Ex: The family pooled their resources to pay bond and secure their loved one 's temporary freedom pending trial .
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court order
[Kata benda]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

putusan pengadilan, perintah pengadilan

putusan pengadilan, perintah pengadilan

Ex: court order provided clear instructions on the division of property following the divorce proceedings .
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lawsuit
[Kata benda]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

tuntutan hukum, gugatan

tuntutan hukum, gugatan

Ex: lawsuit dragged on for years , causing financial strain on both parties involved .
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hearing
[Kata benda]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

sidang, pemeriksaan

sidang, pemeriksaan

Ex: The judge called for a hearing to determine if the defendant was fit to stand trial .
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custody
[Kata benda]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

penahanan, kursi tahanan

penahanan, kursi tahanan

Ex: The inmate was released custody after serving his sentence .
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declaration
[Kata benda]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklarasi, pernyataan resmi

deklarasi, pernyataan resmi

Ex: The company issued declaration of compliance with industry standards to assure consumers of their product 's safety .
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guilt
[Kata benda]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

rasa bersalah, culpa

rasa bersalah, culpa

Ex: She could n't shake the feeling guilt after the accident , even though it was n't her fault .
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innocence
[Kata benda]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

ketidakbersalahan, kepolosan

ketidakbersalahan, kepolosan

Ex: She was released from prison after DNA evidence proved innocence.
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legalization
[Kata benda]

the action or process of making something legal

legalisasi, persetujuan hukum

legalisasi, persetujuan hukum

Ex: The countrylegalization of abortion was met with both support and opposition from various groups .
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pro bono
[Adjektiva]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono, tanpa bayaran

pro bono, tanpa bayaran

Ex: Pro bono work allows legal professionals to contribute their expertise to important social causes .
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plea
[Kata benda]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pernyataan pembelaan, pengakuan

pernyataan pembelaan, pengakuan

Ex: The defense attorney argued for a reduction in charges based on the plea bargain negotiated with the prosecution.
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testimony
[Kata benda]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian, testimoni

kesaksian, testimoni

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of testimony.
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verdict
[Kata benda]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, vonis

putusan, vonis

Ex: The media reported on the verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .
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warrant
[Kata benda]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

surat perintah, warrant

surat perintah, warrant

Ex: He challenged the validity of warrant, arguing that it lacked probable cause .
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applicable
[Adjektiva]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

berlaku, relevan

berlaku, relevan

Ex: These principles applicable across various industries and disciplines .
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invalid
[Adjektiva]

officially or legally unacceptable

tidak sah, tidak berlaku

tidak sah, tidak berlaku

Ex: The warranty on the product invalid after the customer attempted to repair it themselves .
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judicial
[Adjektiva]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial, peradilan

yudisial, peradilan

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before judicial authorities .
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liable
[Adjektiva]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

bertanggung jawab, dapat dipertanggungjawabkan

bertanggung jawab, dapat dipertanggungjawabkan

Ex: Businesses can be liable for injuries sustained by customers on their premises .
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regulatory
[Adjektiva]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulasi, pengaturan

regulasi, pengaturan

Ex: The airline industry is subject to regulatory oversight to ensure passenger safety .
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undercover
[Adjektiva]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

undercover, penyamar

undercover, penyamar

Ex: undercover journalist exposed corruption in the local government through their investigative reporting .
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lethal
[Adjektiva]

capable of causing death

mematikan, beracun

mematikan, beracun

Ex: The doctor warned that the patient 's cancer had progressed to lethal stage , with limited treatment options available .
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to declare
[kata kerja]

to officially tell people something

menggdeclare, menyatakan

menggdeclare, menyatakan

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
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hearsay
[Kata benda]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

kata-kata tidak langsung, berita bohong

kata-kata tidak langsung, berita bohong

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of hearsay testimony .
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public prosecutor
[Kata benda]

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

jaksa penuntut umum, jaksa

jaksa penuntut umum, jaksa

Ex: public prosecutor's office works closely with law enforcement agencies to gather evidence for trials .
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to rat out
[kata kerja]

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

membocorkan, melaporkan

membocorkan, melaporkan

Ex: He decided rat out his colleagues involved in the illegal activities .
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to pinch
[kata kerja]

to take someone into custody

menangkap, mengamankan

menangkap, mengamankan

Ex: The detectives pinched the suspect as he tried to board the train.
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class action
[Kata benda]

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

gugatan kolektif, gugatan bersama

gugatan kolektif, gugatan bersama

Ex: Class action litigation often involves complex legal issues and extensive discovery processes .
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Daftar Kata Level C1
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