Daftar Kata Level C1 - hukum dan ketertiban

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

menggugat, mengajukan tuntutan

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

membebaskan dengan jaminan, melepaskan sementara

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

menghukum, menetapkan hukuman

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

menahan, menangkap

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

menegakkan, melaksanakan

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

mengesahkan undang-undang

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

mengadili, menuntut

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

memberi kesaksian, bersaksi

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

pengacara, pembela

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Biro Investigasi Federal, FBI (Biro Investigasi Federal)

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

polisi, cop

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

berpakaian sipil, dalam pakaian biasa

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

laker, rekatan tangan

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patroli, pengawasan

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

terdakwa, penggugat

a person whose job is hanging criminals

algoz, algoz yang melaksanakan eksekusi

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

remaja, anak muda

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrat, hakim

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

penjahat, illegall

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

jaminan, uang jaminan

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

perintah pengadilan, putusan pengadilan

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

gugatan, perkara

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

sidang, audiensi

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

penahanan, tahanan

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklarasi, dokumen resmi

the state of having committed an offense or crime

rasa bersalah, kesalahan

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

ketidakbersalahan

the action or process of making something legal

legalisasi, pengesahan

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono, tanpa biaya

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pernyataan, gedung

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian, pernyataan

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, verdict

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

surat perintah, mandat

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

dapat diterapkan, relevan

officially or legally unacceptable

tidak sah, batal

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial, mengadili

legally held accountable for the cost of something

bertanggung jawab, dapat dipertanggungjawabkan

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulatory, peraturan

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

di bawah penutupan, rahasia

capable of causing death

mematikan, mematikan nyawa

to officially tell people something

mendeklarasikan, mengumumkan

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

kata orang, berita angin

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

jaksa publik, jaksa negara

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

melaporkan, memberitakan

to take someone into custody

menangkap, menahan

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

gugatan class action, gugatan kolektif