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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Hukum dan Ketertiban

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang hukum dan ketertiban, seperti "menuntut", "menahan", "pengacara", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
to sue
[kata kerja]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

menuntut, menggugat

menuntut, menggugat

Ex: The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract. 
Tutup
Masuk
to acquit
to acquit
[kata kerja]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah

membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
Tutup
Masuk
to bail
to bail
[kata kerja]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

membebaskan dengan jaminan, membayar jaminan

membebaskan dengan jaminan, membayar jaminan

Ex: After being arrested, the accused had the option to bail themselves by paying the required bail. 
Tutup
Masuk
to condemn
to condemn
[kata kerja]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

menghukum, memberi hukuman berat

menghukum, memberi hukuman berat

Ex: The court condemned the serial killer to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. 
Tutup
Masuk
to convict
to convict
[kata kerja]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 
Tutup
Masuk
to detain
to detain
[kata kerja]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

menahan,  menahan

menahan, menahan

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 
Tutup
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to enforce
to enforce
[kata kerja]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

menerapkan, memastikan kepatuhan

menerapkan, memastikan kepatuhan

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 
Tutup
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to legislate
to legislate
[kata kerja]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

membuat undang-undang, melegislasi

membuat undang-undang, melegislasi

Ex: They are currently legislating new measures to address environmental concerns. 
Tutup
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to prosecute
to prosecute
[kata kerja]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

menuntut, mengadili

menuntut, mengadili

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
Tutup
Masuk
to testify
to testify
[kata kerja]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

bersaksi, memberikan kesaksian

bersaksi, memberikan kesaksian

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 
Tutup
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advocate
advocate
[Kata benda]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

pengacara, pembela

pengacara, pembela

Ex: The advocate presented a compelling argument in defense of his client. 
Tutup
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Federal Bureau of Investigation

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Biro Investigasi Federal, Badan Investigasi Federal

Biro Investigasi Federal, Badan Investigasi Federal

Ex: The Federal Bureau of Investigation launched an investigation into the high-profile cybercrime case. 
Tutup
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cop
cop
[Kata benda]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

polisi, serdadu

polisi, serdadu

Ex: The cop patrolled the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
Tutup
Masuk
plain-clothes
plain-clothes
[Adjektiva]

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

berpakaian sipil, berbusana sipil

berpakaian sipil, berbusana sipil

Ex: The detectives dressed in plain-clothes to blend in with the crowd during the undercover operation. 
Tutup
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handcuff
handcuff
[Kata benda]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

borgol, belenggu

borgol, belenggu

Ex: The police officer placed the suspect's hands in handcuffs after arresting him. 
Tutup
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patrol
patrol
[Kata benda]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patroli

patroli

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
Tutup
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defendant
defendant
[Kata benda]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

terdakwa, tersangka

terdakwa, tersangka

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
Tutup
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juvenile
juvenile
[Kata benda]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

remaja, pemuda

remaja, pemuda

Ex: The juvenile was sent to a rehabilitation center after being convicted of vandalism. 
Tutup
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magistrate
magistrate
[Kata benda]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: The magistrate presided over the small claims court, resolving disputes between individuals. 
Tutup
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outlaw
outlaw
[Kata benda]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

penjahat, bandit

penjahat, bandit

Ex: During the Wild West era, many outlaws sought refuge in remote hideouts to evade law enforcement. 
Tutup
Masuk
bond
bond
[Kata benda]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

jaminan, ikatan

jaminan, ikatan

Ex: The judge set the bail bond at $10,000 for the defendant's release from custody. 
Tutup
Masuk
court order
court order
[Kata benda]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

perintah pengadilan, putusan pengadilan

perintah pengadilan, putusan pengadilan

Ex: The judge issued a court order requiring the company to cease operations until further notice. 
Tutup
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lawsuit
lawsuit
[Kata benda]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

gugatan, perkara

gugatan, perkara

Ex: She filed a lawsuit against the company for wrongful termination. 
Tutup
Masuk
hearing
hearing
[Kata benda]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

sidang, dengar pendapat

sidang, dengar pendapat

Ex: The judge scheduled a hearing to review the evidence presented by both parties. 
Tutup
Masuk
custody
custody
[Kata benda]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

penahanan, tahanan

penahanan, tahanan

Ex: The suspect was placed in custody pending a bail hearing. 
Tutup
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declaration
declaration
[Kata benda]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklarasi

deklarasi

Ex: The parties signed a declaration of intent to formalize their agreement. 
Tutup
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guilt
guilt
[Kata benda]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

kesalahan

kesalahan

Ex: He confessed his guilt to the crime during the interrogation. 
Tutup
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innocence
innocence
[Kata benda]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

kepolosan, keadaan tidak bersalah

kepolosan, keadaan tidak bersalah

Ex: He maintained his innocence throughout the investigation and trial. 
Tutup
Masuk
legalization
legalization
[Kata benda]

the action or process of making something legal

legalisasi, pengesahan hukum

legalisasi, pengesahan hukum

Ex: The legalization of marijuana sparked debates about its potential benefits and drawbacks. 
Tutup
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pro bono
pro bono
[Adjektiva]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono, gratis

pro bono, gratis

Ex: The lawyer took on the case pro bono to help the low-income client access legal representation. 
Tutup
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plea
plea
[Kata benda]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pernyataan, pembelaan

pernyataan, pembelaan

Ex: The defendant entered a plea of not guilty to the charges. 
Tutup
Masuk
testimony
testimony
[Kata benda]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian, pernyataan

kesaksian, pernyataan

Ex: The witness provided compelling testimony that corroborated the victim's account. 
Tutup
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verdict
verdict
[Kata benda]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, keputusan

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
Tutup
Masuk
warrant
warrant
[Kata benda]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

surat perintah

surat perintah

Ex: The suspect's criminal history and behavior provided enough grounds to issue a search warrant. 
Tutup
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applicable
applicable
[Adjektiva]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

berlaku, relevan

berlaku, relevan

Ex: Please read the instructions carefully and fill out only the sections applicable to your situation. 
Tutup
Masuk
invalid
invalid
[Adjektiva]

officially or legally unacceptable

tidak valid, batal

tidak valid, batal

Ex: The judge ruled the contract invalid due to discrepancies in its terms. 
Tutup
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judicial
judicial
[Adjektiva]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial

yudisial

Ex: The judicial branch of government oversees the interpretation and application of laws through courts and judges. 
Tutup
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liable
liable
[Adjektiva]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

bertanggung jawab, wajib

bertanggung jawab, wajib

Ex: The company was found liable for the damages caused by its faulty product. 
Tutup
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regulatory
regulatory
[Adjektiva]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulasi, pengatur

regulasi, pengatur

Ex: Compliance with regulatory requirements is essential for businesses operating in the financial sector. 
Tutup
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undercover
undercover
[Adjektiva]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

rahasia, penyusupan

rahasia, penyusupan

Ex: The undercover agent infiltrated the criminal organization to gather intelligence. 
Tutup
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lethal
lethal
[Adjektiva]

capable of causing death

mematiikan, berbahaya

mematiikan, berbahaya

Ex: The chemical spill released a lethal gas into the atmosphere, posing a serious risk to nearby residents. 
Tutup
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to declare
to declare
[kata kerja]

to officially tell people something

mendeklarasikan, memproklamasikan

mendeklarasikan, memproklamasikan

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
Tutup
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hearsay
hearsay
[Kata benda]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

kabar angin

kabar angin

Ex: The judge ruled the testimony inadmissible because it was based on hearsay. 
Tutup
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public prosecutor
public prosecutor
[Kata benda]

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

jaksa penuntut umum, penuntut umum

jaksa penuntut umum, penuntut umum

Ex: The public prosecutor presented compelling evidence during the trial. 
Tutup
Masuk
to rat out
to rat out
[kata kerja]

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

mengadukan, melaporkan

mengadukan, melaporkan

Ex: He ratted out a pair of colleagues so he could stay out of jail. 
Tutup
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to pinch
to pinch
[kata kerja]

to take someone into custody

menangkap, menggrebek

menangkap, menggrebek

Ex: The police pinched him for shoplifting at the supermarket. 
Tutup
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class action
class action
[Kata benda]

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

gugatan klas, tindakan kelas

gugatan klas, tindakan kelas

Ex: The law firm filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of consumers affected by the defective product. 
Tutup
Masuk
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