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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Hukum dan Ketertiban

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang hukum dan ketertiban, seperti "menuntut", "menahan", "pengacara", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
[kata kerja]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

menuntut, menggugat

menuntut, menggugat

Ex: Last year , the author successfully sued the competitor for plagiarism .Tahun lalu, penulis berhasil **menggugat** pesaing karena plagiarisme.
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to acquit
[kata kerja]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah

membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .Proses pembebasan akhirnya mengarah pada keputusan pengadilan untuk **membebaskan** terdakwa dari semua tuduhan.
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to bail
[kata kerja]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

membebaskan dengan jaminan, membayar jaminan

membebaskan dengan jaminan, membayar jaminan

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly to bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .Pengacara bekerja cepat untuk **membebaskan dengan jaminan** terdakwa, menawarkan pengadilan sejumlah besar uang.
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to condemn
[kata kerja]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

menghukum, memberi hukuman berat

menghukum, memberi hukuman berat

Ex: The court condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .Pengadilan **menghukum** raja narkoba selama beberapa dekade di balik jeruji besi karena mengedarkan sejumlah besar zat ilegal.
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to convict
[kata kerja]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .Selama bertahun-tahun, sistem hukum sesekali telah **menghukum** tokoh-tokoh terkenal karena berbagai pelanggaran.
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to detain
[kata kerja]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

menahan,  menahan

menahan, menahan

Ex: The store security may detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .Keamanan toko dapat **menahan** pencuri sampai penegak hukum tiba.
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to enforce
[kata kerja]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

menerapkan, memastikan kepatuhan

menerapkan, memastikan kepatuhan

Ex: Security personnel enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .Petugas keamanan **menegakkan** aturan tempat untuk memastikan keselamatan dan kesenangan semua peserta.
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to legislate
[kata kerja]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

membuat undang-undang, melegislasi

membuat undang-undang, melegislasi

Ex: The parliament is set to legislate a minimum wage increase in the next session .Parlemen siap **mengesahkan** kenaikan upah minimum dalam sesi berikutnya.
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to prosecute
[kata kerja]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

menuntut, mengadili

menuntut, mengadili

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .Dia menyewa seorang ahli untuk membantu **menuntut** kasus tersebut, memastikan setiap sudut hukum tercakup.
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to testify
[kata kerja]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

bersaksi, memberikan kesaksian

bersaksi, memberikan kesaksian

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial .Pengadilan mengandalkan saksi-saksi yang bersedia **bersaksi** dengan jujur untuk persidangan yang adil.
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advocate
[Kata benda]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

pengacara, pembela

pengacara, pembela

Ex: The judge commended the advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .Hakim memuji **pengacara** atas persiapan yang matang dan profesionalisme selama persidangan.
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a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Biro Investigasi Federal, Badan Investigasi Federal

Biro Investigasi Federal, Badan Investigasi Federal

Ex: The Federal Bureau of Investigation has a rigorous training program for its new recruits , ensuring they are well-prepared for their duties .**Biro Investigasi Federal** memiliki program pelatihan yang ketat untuk rekrutan barunya, memastikan mereka siap untuk tugas mereka.
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cop
[Kata benda]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

polisi, serdadu

polisi, serdadu

Ex: The cops worked together to solve the complex case and bring the perpetrator to justice .Para **polisi** bekerja sama untuk menyelesaikan kasus yang rumit dan membawa pelaku ke pengadilan.
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plain-clothes
[Adjektiva]

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

berpakaian sipil, berbusana sipil

berpakaian sipil, berbusana sipil

Ex: The plain-clothes team infiltrated the criminal organization to gather intelligence on their activities .Tim **berpakaian sipil** menyusup ke organisasi kriminal untuk mengumpulkan intelijen tentang kegiatan mereka.
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handcuff
[Kata benda]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

borgol, belenggu

borgol, belenggu

Ex: She heard the distinct sound of handcuffs clicking shut as the police secured the suspect .Dia mendengar suara khas **borgol** yang terkunci saat polisi mengamankan tersangka.
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patrol
[Kata benda]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patroli

patroli

Ex: Neighborhood watch volunteers took turns patrolling the streets to deter vandalism and theft.Relawan ronda lingkungan bergantian **berpatroli** di jalan-jalan untuk mencegah vandalisme dan pencurian.
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defendant
[Kata benda]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

terdakwa, tersangka

terdakwa, tersangka

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .**Terdakwa** tetap tenang selama persidangan, mempertahankan kepolosannya meskipun ada argumen kuat dari penuntut.
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juvenile
[Kata benda]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

remaja, pemuda

remaja, pemuda

Ex: The judge sentenced the juvenile to community service as part of their probation .Hakim menjatuhkan hukuman pelayanan masyarakat kepada **remaja** sebagai bagian dari masa percobaan mereka.
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magistrate
[Kata benda]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .**Hakim** memainkan peran penting dalam sistem peradilan, menangani berbagai macam kasus dari pelanggaran lalu lintas hingga pelanggaran pidana ringan.
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outlaw
[Kata benda]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

penjahat, bandit

penjahat, bandit

Ex: In the 1920s , Al Capone gained notoriety as a Chicago-based outlaw involved in organized crime .Pada tahun 1920-an, Al Capone terkenal sebagai **penjahat** yang berbasis di Chicago yang terlibat dalam kejahatan terorganisir.
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bond
[Kata benda]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

jaminan, ikatan

jaminan, ikatan

Ex: The family pooled their resources to pay the bond and secure their loved one 's temporary freedom pending trial .Keluarga mengumpulkan sumber daya mereka untuk membayar **uang jaminan** dan mengamankan kebebasan sementara orang yang mereka cintai menunggu persidangan.
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court order
[Kata benda]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

perintah pengadilan, putusan pengadilan

perintah pengadilan, putusan pengadilan

Ex: The court order provided clear instructions on the division of property following the divorce proceedings .**Perintah pengadilan** memberikan instruksi yang jelas tentang pembagian harta benda setelah proses perceraian.
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lawsuit
[Kata benda]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

gugatan, perkara

gugatan, perkara

Ex: The lawsuit dragged on for years , causing financial strain on both parties involved .**Gugatan** tersebut berlangsung selama bertahun-tahun, menyebabkan tekanan finansial pada kedua belah pihak yang terlibat.
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hearing
[Kata benda]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

sidang, dengar pendapat

sidang, dengar pendapat

Ex: The judge called for a competency hearing to determine if the defendant was fit to stand trial .Hakim memanggil **sidang** kompetensi untuk menentukan apakah terdakwa layak untuk diadili.
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custody
[Kata benda]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

penahanan, tahanan

penahanan, tahanan

Ex: The inmate was released from custody after serving his sentence .Narapidana itu dibebaskan dari **tahanan** setelah menjalani hukumannya.
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declaration
[Kata benda]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklarasi

deklarasi

Ex: The company issued a declaration of compliance with industry standards to assure consumers of their product 's safety .
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guilt
[Kata benda]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

kesalahan

kesalahan

Ex: She could n't shake the feeling of guilt after the accident , even though it was n't her fault .Dia tidak bisa mengusir perasaan **bersalah** setelah kecelakaan itu, meskipun itu bukan salahnya.
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innocence
[Kata benda]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

kepolosan, keadaan tidak bersalah

kepolosan, keadaan tidak bersalah

Ex: She was released from prison after DNA evidence proved her innocence.Dia dibebaskan dari penjara setelah bukti DNA membuktikan **kebersalahannya**.
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legalization
[Kata benda]

the action or process of making something legal

legalisasi, pengesahan hukum

legalisasi, pengesahan hukum

Ex: The country 's legalization of abortion was met with both support and opposition from various groups .**Legaliasi** aborsi di negara itu diterima dengan dukungan dan penentangan dari berbagai kelompok.
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pro bono
[Adjektiva]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono, gratis

pro bono, gratis

Ex: Pro bono work allows legal professionals to contribute their expertise to important social causes .Pekerjaan **pro bono** memungkinkan para profesional hukum untuk menyumbangkan keahlian mereka kepada penyebab sosial yang penting.
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plea
[Kata benda]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pernyataan, pembelaan

pernyataan, pembelaan

Ex: The defense attorney argued for a reduction in charges based on the plea bargain negotiated with the prosecution.Pengacara pembela berargumen untuk pengurangan dakwaan berdasarkan **perjanjian pengakuan** yang dinegosiasikan dengan penuntut.
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testimony
[Kata benda]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian, pernyataan

kesaksian, pernyataan

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony.Pengacara pembela menginterogasi saksi untuk menantang kredibilitas **kesaksian** mereka.
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verdict
[Kata benda]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, keputusan

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .Media melaporkan **putusan** penting yang menetapkan preseden baru dalam hukum pidana.
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warrant
[Kata benda]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

surat perintah

surat perintah

Ex: He challenged the validity of the warrant, arguing that it lacked probable cause .Dia menantang keabsahan **surat perintah**, dengan alasan bahwa itu tidak memiliki alasan yang mungkin.
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applicable
[Adjektiva]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

berlaku, relevan

berlaku, relevan

Ex: These principles are applicable across various industries and disciplines .Prinsip-prinsip ini **dapat diterapkan** di berbagai industri dan disiplin ilmu.
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invalid
[Adjektiva]

officially or legally unacceptable

tidak valid, batal

tidak valid, batal

Ex: The warranty on the product became invalid after the customer attempted to repair it themselves .Garansi produk menjadi **tidak valid** setelah pelanggan mencoba memperbaikinya sendiri.
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judicial
[Adjektiva]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial

yudisial

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before the judicial authorities .Pengacara memainkan peran penting dalam menyajikan argumen dan bukti di hadapan otoritas **yudisial**.
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liable
[Adjektiva]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

bertanggung jawab, wajib

bertanggung jawab, wajib

Ex: Businesses can be held liable for injuries sustained by customers on their premises .Bisnis dapat dimintai **tanggung jawab** atas cedera yang dialami pelanggan di lokasi mereka.
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regulatory
[Adjektiva]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulasi, pengatur

regulasi, pengatur

Ex: The airline industry is subject to strict regulatory oversight to ensure passenger safety .Industri penerbangan tunduk pada pengawasan **regulasi** yang ketat untuk memastikan keselamatan penumpang.
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undercover
[Adjektiva]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

rahasia, penyusupan

rahasia, penyusupan

Ex: The undercover journalist exposed corruption in the local government through their investigative reporting .Wartawan **undercover** mengungkap korupsi di pemerintah lokal melalui pelaporan investigatif mereka.
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lethal
[Adjektiva]

capable of causing death

mematiikan, berbahaya

mematiikan, berbahaya

Ex: The doctor warned that the patient 's cancer had progressed to a lethal stage , with limited treatment options available .Dokter memperingatkan bahwa kanker pasien telah berkembang ke tahap **mematikan**, dengan pilihan pengobatan yang terbatas tersedia.
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to declare
[kata kerja]

to officially tell people something

mendeklarasikan, memproklamasikan

mendeklarasikan, memproklamasikan

Ex: He declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .Dia **menyatakan** niatnya untuk mencalonkan diri sebagai walikota dalam pemilihan mendatang.
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hearsay
[Kata benda]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

kabar angin

kabar angin

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their hearsay testimony .Pengacara pembela menguji silang saksi untuk menantang kredibilitas kesaksian **dari kabar angin** mereka.
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public prosecutor
[Kata benda]

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

jaksa penuntut umum, penuntut umum

jaksa penuntut umum, penuntut umum

Ex: The public prosecutor's office works closely with law enforcement agencies to gather evidence for trials .**Kantor jaksa penuntut umum** bekerja sama erat dengan lembaga penegak hukum untuk mengumpulkan bukti untuk persidangan.
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to rat out
[kata kerja]

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

mengadukan, melaporkan

mengadukan, melaporkan

Ex: He decided to rat out his colleagues involved in the illegal activities .Dia memutuskan untuk **mengadukan** rekan-rekannya yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ilegal.
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to pinch
[kata kerja]

to take someone into custody

menangkap, menggrebek

menangkap, menggrebek

Ex: The detectives pinched the suspect as he tried to board the train.Para detektif **menangkap** tersangka saat dia mencoba naik kereta.
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class action
[Kata benda]

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

gugatan klas, tindakan kelas

gugatan klas, tindakan kelas

Ex: Class action litigation often involves complex legal issues and extensive discovery processes .**Gugatan class action** sering melibatkan masalah hukum yang kompleks dan proses penemuan yang ekstensif.
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Daftar Kata Level C1
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