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C1 nivå ordlista - lag och ordning

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om lag och ordning, såsom "sue", "detain", "advocate" etc. förberedda för C1-elever.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

stämma

stämma

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to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

frikänna

frikänna

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to bail

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

frisläppas mot borgen

frisläppas mot borgen

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to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

döma

döma

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to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

döma

döma

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to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

ippen

ippen

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to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

verkställa

verkställa

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to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

lagstifta

lagstifta

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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

åtal

åtal

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to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

victorna

victorna

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advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

advokat

advokat

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Federal Bureau of Investigation

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Bureau för federal utredning

Bureau för federal utredning

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cop

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

polis

polis

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plain-clothes

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

i civilklädern

i civilklädern

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handcuff

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

handbojor

handbojor

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patrol

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrull

patrull

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defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

svarande

svarande

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hangman

a person whose job is hanging criminals

bödlar

bödlar

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juvenile

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

ungdom

ungdom

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magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

domare

domare

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outlaw

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

laglös

laglös

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bond

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

borgen

borgen

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court order

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

domstolsbeslut

domstolsbeslut

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lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

åtal

åtal

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hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

förhandling

förhandling

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custody

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

häktning

häktning

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declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklaration

deklaration

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guilt

the state of having committed an offense or crime

skuld

skuld

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innocence

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

oskyldighet

oskyldighet

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legalization

the action or process of making something legal

legalisering

legalisering

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pro bono

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono

pro bono

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plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

åtal

åtal

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testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

vittnesbörd

vittnesbörd

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdict

verdict

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warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

beslut

beslut

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applicable

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

tillämpbar

tillämpbar

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invalid

officially or legally unacceptable

ogiltig

ogiltig

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judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

rättslig

rättslig

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liable

legally held accountable for the cost of something

ansvarig

ansvarig

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regulatory

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

reglerande

reglerande

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undercover

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

undercover

undercover

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lethal

capable of causing death

dödliga

dödliga

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to declare

to officially tell people something

deklarera

deklarera

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hearsay

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

hörsägen

hörsägen

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public prosecutor

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

åklagare

åklagare

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to rat out

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

angiva

angiva

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to pinch

to take someone into custody

gripa

gripa

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class action

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

gruppanmälan

gruppanmälan

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