C1 Ordlista - lag och ordning
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om lag och ordning, såsom "sue", "detain", "advocate" etc. förberedda för C1-elever.
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to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

stämma, söka skadestånd
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

frikänna, frånsäga sig
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

att betala borgen, att frige mot borgen
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

döma, fälla
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

fälla, döma
to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

gripa, anhålla
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

tillämpa, verkställa
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

lagstifta, lagstifta på
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

åtal, driva åtal
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

vittna, förrätta vittnesmål
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

advokat, ombud
a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Federal Bureau of Investigation, Amerikanska federala åklagarmyndigheten
someone who works as one of the members of a police force

polis, poliser
(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

civilklädd, civilklädd polis
a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

handfängsel, skulderband
the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrull, patrullering
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

svarande, tilltalad
a person whose job is hanging criminals

vändgavel, hänvisare
a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

ungdom, juvenil
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

domare, rättens ledamot
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

laglös, brottsling
(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

bail, borgen
an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

domstolsbeslut, rättsligt beslut
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

rättsprocess, åtal
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

förhandling, hörande
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

anhållande, förvar
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklaration, förklaring
the state of having committed an offense or crime

skuld, brottslighet
the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

oskyldighet, ofördragenhet
the action or process of making something legal

legalisering, lagliggörande
referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono, kostnadsfritt juridiskt arbete
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

åtal, inlaga
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

vittnesmål, testimonium
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

dom, yttrande
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

en husrannsakningsorder, en arresteringsorder
relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

tillämplig, gällande
officially or legally unacceptable

ogiltig, otillåten
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciell, rättslig
legally held accountable for the cost of something

ansvarig, skyldig
creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulatorisk, föreskriftsenlig
working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

undercover, hemlig
capable of causing death

dödlig, livsfarlig
to officially tell people something

deklarera, utlysa
(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

hörsägen, rykte
a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

åklagare, offentlig åklagare
to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

svika, informera på
to take someone into custody

ta fast, gripa
a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

gruppåtal, klassåtal
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