C1 Ordlista - Lag och Ordning
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om lag och ordning, såsom "stämma", "hålla kvar", "advokat" etc., förberedda för C1-inlärare.
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to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

stämma, väcka talan
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

frikänna, förklara oskyldig
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

frige mot borgen, betala borgen
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

fördöma, straffa strängt
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

fälla, frikänna
to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

hålla kvar, frihetsberöva
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

tillämpa, säkerställa efterlevnad
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

lagstifta, skapa lagar
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

åtal, anklaga
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

vittna, avlägga vittnesmål
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

advokat, försvarare
a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Federala utredningsbyrån, Federala undersökningsbyrån
someone who works as one of the members of a police force

polis, snut
(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

i civila kläder, i vanliga kläder
a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

handbojor, bojor
the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrull
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

svarande, åtalad
a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

ungdom, ung person
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

domare, magistrat
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

fredlös, bandit
(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

borgen, säkerhet
an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

domstolsbeslut, domstolsorder
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

stämning, rättsprocess
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

förhör, sammanträde
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

förvar, häkte
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklaration
the state of having committed an offense or crime

skuld
the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

oskuld, tillstånd av att inte vara skyldig
the action or process of making something legal

legalisering, laglig godkännande
referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono, gratis
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

plea, uttalande
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

vittnesmål, utlåtande
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

utslag, dom
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

domstolsbeslut
relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

tillämplig, relevant
officially or legally unacceptable

ogiltig, null och void
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

domstols
legally held accountable for the cost of something

ansvarig, skyldig
creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

reglerande, regulatorisk
working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

hemlig, undercover
capable of causing death

dödlig, livsfarlig
to officially tell people something

deklarera, förkunna
(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

hörsägen
a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

åklagare, offentlig åklagare
to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

tjalla, angiva
to take someone into custody

gripa, ta fast
a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

grupptalan, klassaction
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