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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - batas at kaayusan

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa batas at kaayusan, tulad ng "sue", "detain", "advocate", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga nag-aaral ng C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

humantong sa hukuman

humantong sa hukuman

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

palayain

palayain

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[Pandiwa]
to bail

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

palayain sa pamamagitan ng piyansa

palayain sa pamamagitan ng piyansa

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[Pandiwa]
to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

husgahan

husgahan

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[Pandiwa]
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatulan

hatulan

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[Pandiwa]
to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

aresto

aresto

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[Pandiwa]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

ipatupad

ipatupad

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[Pandiwa]
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

magtakda ng batas

magtakda ng batas

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[Pandiwa]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

magsampa ng kaso

magsampa ng kaso

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

magpatotoo

magpatotoo

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[Pandiwa]
advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

abogado

abogado

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
Federal Bureau of Investigation

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Pambansang Kawal ng Imbestigasyon

Pambansang Kawal ng Imbestigasyon

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[Pangngalan]
cop

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

pulis

pulis

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[Pangngalan]
plain-clothes

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

naka-civil

naka-civil

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[pang-uri]
handcuff

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

posas

posas

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[Pangngalan]
patrol

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulya

patrulya

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[Pangngalan]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

dinidiborsyo

dinidiborsyo

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[Pangngalan]
hangman

a person whose job is hanging criminals

manggagalit

manggagalit

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[Pangngalan]
juvenile

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

kabataan

kabataan

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[Pangngalan]
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrado

magistrado

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[Pangngalan]
outlaw

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

outlaw

outlaw

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[Pangngalan]
bond

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

bond

bond

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[Pangngalan]
court order

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

utos ng hukuman

utos ng hukuman

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[Pangngalan]
lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

kaso

kaso

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[Pangngalan]
hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

pagdinig

pagdinig

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[Pangngalan]
custody

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

pag-aresto

pag-aresto

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[Pangngalan]
declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklaraasyon

deklaraasyon

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[Pangngalan]
guilt

the state of having committed an offense or crime

sala

sala

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[Pangngalan]
innocence

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

walang kasalanan

walang kasalanan

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[Pangngalan]
legalization

the action or process of making something legal

legalisasyon

legalisasyon

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[Pangngalan]
pro bono

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono

pro bono

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[pang-uri]
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pahayag

pahayag

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[Pangngalan]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

patoto

patoto

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[Pangngalan]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

pasya

pasya

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[Pangngalan]
warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

utos

utos

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[Pangngalan]
applicable

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

naaangkop

naaangkop

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[pang-uri]
invalid

officially or legally unacceptable

hindi balido

hindi balido

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[pang-uri]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuman

hukuman

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[pang-uri]
liable

legally held accountable for the cost of something

mananagot

mananagot

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[pang-uri]
regulatory

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulatory

regulatory

Google Translate
[pang-uri]
undercover

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

tagong

tagong

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[pang-uri]
lethal

capable of causing death

nakamamatay

nakamamatay

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[pang-uri]
to declare

to officially tell people something

ideklara

ideklara

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
hearsay

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

tsismis

tsismis

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[Pangngalan]
public prosecutor

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

pampublikong tagausig

pampublikong tagausig

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[Pangngalan]
to rat out

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

ipak

ipak

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[Pandiwa]
to pinch

to take someone into custody

hulihin

hulihin

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[Pandiwa]
class action

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

pagsasampa ng klase

pagsasampa ng klase

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
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