Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - batas at kaayusan

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

pagdemanda sa isang tao

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

pagpapawalang-sala sa isang tao

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

pagpapalaya ng isang tao sa piyansa

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

paghatol sa isang tao

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

pagpigil sa isang tao

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

pagpapatupad ng isang tuntunin

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

magbatas

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

pagkuha ng legal na aksyon

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

tumestigo (sa korte)

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

manananggol

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Federal Bureau of Investigation

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

may kapangyarihan

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

isang taong hindi nakasuot ng uniporme ng organisasyon

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

galang

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulya

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

nasasakdal

a person whose job is hanging criminals

berdugo

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

tinedyer

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

hukom

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

kriminal na bawal

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

legal na bono

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

utos ng hukuman

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

usapin

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

bista

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

nasa kustodiya

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

legal na deklarasyon

the state of having committed an offense or crime

kasalanan

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

kawalan ng kasalanan

the action or process of making something legal

legalisasyon (proseso)

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

karaniwang interes (mga legal na gawain)

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

legal na pakiusap

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

legal na patotoo

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

huling hatol

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

legal na warrant

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

hindi wasto (legal)

officially or legally unacceptable

hindi wasto

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

panghukuman

legally held accountable for the cost of something

mananagot (legal)

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulasyon

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

patago

capable of causing death

nakamamatay

to officially tell people something

opisyal na nagdedeklara ng isang bagay

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

sabi-sabi

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

tagausig ng publiko

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

pag-uulat ng isang tao sa mga awtoridad

to take someone into custody

pag-aresto sa isang tao

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

class-action na demanda