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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - batas at kaayusan

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa batas at kaayusan, tulad ng "sue", "detain", "advocate", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga nag-aaral ng C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
[Pandiwa]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

mag-sampa ng kaso, mag-demanda

mag-sampa ng kaso, mag-demanda

to acquit
[Pandiwa]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

napawalang-sala, inaprubahan bilang walang sala

napawalang-sala, inaprubahan bilang walang sala

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
to bail
[Pandiwa]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

magpiyansa, palayain sa pamamagitan ng piyansa

magpiyansa, palayain sa pamamagitan ng piyansa

to condemn
[Pandiwa]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

paghahatol, sumpain

paghahatol, sumpain

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
to convict
[Pandiwa]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatulan, maghatol

hatulan, maghatol

to detain
[Pandiwa]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

ihinto, tanggalin sa laban

ihinto, tanggalin sa laban

to enforce
[Pandiwa]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

ipinatupad, ipinapatupad

ipinatupad, ipinapatupad

to legislate
[Pandiwa]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

magsagawa ng batas, magbatas

magsagawa ng batas, magbatas

to prosecute
[Pandiwa]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

usigin, magprosecute

usigin, magprosecute

to testify
[Pandiwa]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

magpatotoo, magsalaysay

magpatotoo, magsalaysay

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
advocate
[Pangngalan]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

abogado, tagapagtanggol

abogado, tagapagtanggol

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Pambansang Ahensya ng Pagsisiyasat, Pambansang Kawanihan ng Imbestigasyon

Pambansang Ahensya ng Pagsisiyasat, Pambansang Kawanihan ng Imbestigasyon

cop
[Pangngalan]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

pulis, manggagawa ng pulisya

pulis, manggagawa ng pulisya

plain-clothes
[pang-uri]

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

naka-sibilyan, naka-fisikal

naka-sibilyan, naka-fisikal

handcuff
[Pangngalan]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

posas, kadena ng kamay

posas, kadena ng kamay

patrol
[Pangngalan]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

pagsubok, pagsubaybay

pagsubok, pagsubaybay

defendant
[Pangngalan]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

akusahang partido, manggagawa ng kaso

akusahang partido, manggagawa ng kaso

hangman
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

tagabitay, tagahukom ng bitay

tagabitay, tagahukom ng bitay

juvenile
[Pangngalan]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

Kabataan, Bata

Kabataan, Bata

magistrate
[Pangngalan]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

punong hukom, magistrado

punong hukom, magistrado

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .
outlaw
[Pangngalan]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

manganakaw, mga labag sa batas

manganakaw, mga labag sa batas

bond
[Pangngalan]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

bail, mga salaping pangtanggol

bail, mga salaping pangtanggol

court order
[Pangngalan]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

utos ng hukuman, kautusan ng korte

utos ng hukuman, kautusan ng korte

lawsuit
[Pangngalan]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

sampang sibil, kaso

sampang sibil, kaso

hearing
[Pangngalan]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

pags hearing, pagsusuri

pags hearing, pagsusuri

custody
[Pangngalan]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

pagka-bilanggo, detensyon

pagka-bilanggo, detensyon

Ex: The inmate was released custody after serving his sentence .
declaration
[Pangngalan]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklarasyon, pahayag

deklarasyon, pahayag

guilt
[Pangngalan]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

kasalanan, sala

kasalanan, sala

innocence
[Pangngalan]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

kawalhatian, kawalang-sala

kawalhatian, kawalang-sala

legalization
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of making something legal

pagsasa-legal, pagpapawalang-bisa

pagsasa-legal, pagpapawalang-bisa

pro bono
[pang-uri]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

walang bayad, pro bono

walang bayad, pro bono

plea
[Pangngalan]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pagaangkin, pahayag ng depensa

pagaangkin, pahayag ng depensa

testimony
[Pangngalan]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonio, patotoo

testimonio, patotoo

verdict
[Pangngalan]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hatol, pasya

hatol, pasya

warrant
[Pangngalan]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

warrant, mandato

warrant, mandato

applicable
[pang-uri]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

naaangkop, akma

naaangkop, akma

Ex: These principles applicable across various industries and disciplines .
invalid
[pang-uri]

officially or legally unacceptable

di wasto, bawal

di wasto, bawal

judicial
[pang-uri]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuman, judisyaryo

hukuman, judisyaryo

liable
[pang-uri]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

mananagot, responsable

mananagot, responsable

regulatory
[pang-uri]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulatory, pang-regulasyon

regulatory, pang-regulasyon

undercover
[pang-uri]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

nakapagtago, sikreto

nakapagtago, sikreto

lethal
[pang-uri]

capable of causing death

nakamamatay, nakakamatay

nakamamatay, nakakamatay

to declare
[Pandiwa]

to officially tell people something

ipahayag, ideklarar

ipahayag, ideklarar

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
hearsay
[Pangngalan]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

pahayag na narinig, ulos na narinig

pahayag na narinig, ulos na narinig

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of hearsay testimony .
public prosecutor
[Pangngalan]

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

pampublikong tagausig, prokurador ng bayan

pampublikong tagausig, prokurador ng bayan

to rat out
[Pandiwa]

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

magsumbong, ipagkalat

magsumbong, ipagkalat

to pinch
[Pandiwa]

to take someone into custody

aresto, dakip

aresto, dakip

class action
[Pangngalan]

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

pagsasama-samang kaso, kaso ng sama-samang demanda

pagsasama-samang kaso, kaso ng sama-samang demanda

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