Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - batas at kaayusan

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

humantong sa hukuman, magdemanda

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

palayain

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

palayain sa pamamagitan ng piyansa, palayain sa kondisyon ng piyansa

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

husgahan, maghatid

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatulan, ideklarang nagkasala

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

aresto, hawakan

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

ipatupad, ipinatutupad

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

magtakda ng batas

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

magsampa ng kaso, litigasyon

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

magpatotoo, magsalaysay

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

abogado, tagapagtanggol

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Pambansang Kawal ng Imbestigasyon, FBI (Pambansang Kawal ng Imbestigasyon)

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

pulis, miyembro ng pulisya

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

naka-civil, binahulang damit

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

posas, mga posas

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulya, bantay

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

dinidiborsyo, akusado

a person whose job is hanging criminals

manggagalit, mangbabasá

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

kabataan, bata

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrado, hukom

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

outlaw, salbahe

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

bond, kautusan

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

utos ng hukuman, desisyon ng hukuman

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

kaso, ang reklamo

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

pagdinig, pagsusuri

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

pag-aresto, custodia

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklaraasyon, opisyal na dokumento

the state of having committed an offense or crime

sala, pagkakasala

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

walang kasalanan

the action or process of making something legal

legalisasyon, pagpapatibay

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono, walang bayad

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pahayag, apela

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

patoto, pagsasaksi

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

pasya, hatol

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

utos, mandato

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

naaangkop, may kinalaman

officially or legally unacceptable

hindi balido, walang bisa

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuman, hukom

legally held accountable for the cost of something

mananagot, obligado

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulatory, naglilimita

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

tagong, lihim

capable of causing death

nakamamatay, mapanganib

to officially tell people something

ideklara, ipahayag

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

tsismis, salin ng impormasyon

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

pampublikong tagausig, prokurador ng gobyerno

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

ipak, iulat

to take someone into custody

hulihin, aresto

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

pagsasampa ng klase, kolektibong demanda