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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - batas at kaayusan

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa batas at kaayusan, tulad ng "sue", "detain", "advocate", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga nag-aaral ng C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

humantong sa hukuman, magdemanda

humantong sa hukuman, magdemanda

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[Pandiwa]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

palayain

palayain

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[Pandiwa]
to bail

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

palayain sa pamamagitan ng piyansa, palayain sa kondisyon ng piyansa

palayain sa pamamagitan ng piyansa, palayain sa kondisyon ng piyansa

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[Pandiwa]
to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

husgahan, maghatid

husgahan, maghatid

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[Pandiwa]
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatulan, ideklarang nagkasala

hatulan, ideklarang nagkasala

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[Pandiwa]
to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

aresto, hawakan

aresto, hawakan

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[Pandiwa]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

ipatupad, ipinatutupad

ipatupad, ipinatutupad

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[Pandiwa]
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

magtakda ng batas

magtakda ng batas

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[Pandiwa]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

magsampa ng kaso, litigasyon

magsampa ng kaso, litigasyon

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[Pandiwa]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

magpatotoo, magsalaysay

magpatotoo, magsalaysay

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[Pandiwa]
advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

abogado, tagapagtanggol

abogado, tagapagtanggol

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[Pangngalan]
Federal Bureau of Investigation

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Pambansang Kawal ng Imbestigasyon, FBI (Pambansang Kawal ng Imbestigasyon)

Pambansang Kawal ng Imbestigasyon, FBI (Pambansang Kawal ng Imbestigasyon)

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[Pangngalan]
cop

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

pulis, miyembro ng pulisya

pulis, miyembro ng pulisya

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[Pangngalan]
plain-clothes

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

naka-civil, binahulang damit

naka-civil, binahulang damit

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[pang-uri]
handcuff

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

posas, mga posas

posas, mga posas

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[Pangngalan]
patrol

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulya, bantay

patrulya, bantay

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[Pangngalan]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

dinidiborsyo, akusado

dinidiborsyo, akusado

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[Pangngalan]
hangman

a person whose job is hanging criminals

manggagalit, mangbabasá

manggagalit, mangbabasá

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[Pangngalan]
juvenile

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

kabataan, bata

kabataan, bata

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[Pangngalan]
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrado, hukom

magistrado, hukom

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[Pangngalan]
outlaw

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

outlaw, salbahe

outlaw, salbahe

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[Pangngalan]
bond

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

bond, kautusan

bond, kautusan

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[Pangngalan]
court order

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

utos ng hukuman, desisyon ng hukuman

utos ng hukuman, desisyon ng hukuman

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[Pangngalan]
lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

kaso, ang reklamo

kaso, ang reklamo

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[Pangngalan]
hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

pagdinig, pagsusuri

pagdinig, pagsusuri

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[Pangngalan]
custody

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

pag-aresto, custodia

pag-aresto, custodia

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[Pangngalan]
declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklaraasyon, opisyal na dokumento

deklaraasyon, opisyal na dokumento

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[Pangngalan]
guilt

the state of having committed an offense or crime

sala, pagkakasala

sala, pagkakasala

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[Pangngalan]
innocence

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

walang kasalanan

walang kasalanan

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[Pangngalan]
legalization

the action or process of making something legal

legalisasyon, pagpapatibay

legalisasyon, pagpapatibay

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[Pangngalan]
pro bono

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono, walang bayad

pro bono, walang bayad

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[pang-uri]
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pahayag, apela

pahayag, apela

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[Pangngalan]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

patoto, pagsasaksi

patoto, pagsasaksi

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[Pangngalan]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

pasya, hatol

pasya, hatol

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[Pangngalan]
warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

utos, mandato

utos, mandato

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[Pangngalan]
applicable

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

naaangkop, may kinalaman

naaangkop, may kinalaman

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[pang-uri]
invalid

officially or legally unacceptable

hindi balido, walang bisa

hindi balido, walang bisa

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[pang-uri]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuman, hukom

hukuman, hukom

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[pang-uri]
liable

legally held accountable for the cost of something

mananagot, obligado

mananagot, obligado

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[pang-uri]
regulatory

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulatory, naglilimita

regulatory, naglilimita

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[pang-uri]
undercover

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

tagong, lihim

tagong, lihim

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[pang-uri]
lethal

capable of causing death

nakamamatay, mapanganib

nakamamatay, mapanganib

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[pang-uri]
to declare

to officially tell people something

ideklara, ipahayag

ideklara, ipahayag

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[Pandiwa]
hearsay

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

tsismis, salin ng impormasyon

tsismis, salin ng impormasyon

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[Pangngalan]
public prosecutor

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

pampublikong tagausig, prokurador ng gobyerno

pampublikong tagausig, prokurador ng gobyerno

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[Pangngalan]
to rat out

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

ipak, iulat

ipak, iulat

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[Pandiwa]
to pinch

to take someone into custody

hulihin, aresto

hulihin, aresto

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[Pandiwa]
class action

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

pagsasampa ng klase, kolektibong demanda

pagsasampa ng klase, kolektibong demanda

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[Pangngalan]
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