فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - نظم و قانون

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

از کسی شکایت کردن

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

تبرئه کردن

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

به قید ضمانت آزاد کردن

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

محکوم کردن

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

محکوم کردن, مجرم شناختن

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

به اجرا درآوردن, پیش بردن، اجرا کردن

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

قانون وضع کردن, قانون‌گذاری کردن، قانون تصویب کردن

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

اقامه دعوی کردن

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

شهادت دادن (در دادگاه)

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

وکیل‌مدافع

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

اف‌بی‌آی

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

افسر پلیس

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

لباس شخصی

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

دستبند (پلیس)

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

گشت (پلیسی و نظامی), گشت‌زنی

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

مدعی‌علیه, مدافع

a person whose job is hanging criminals

مأمور اعدام

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

نوجوان

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

دادرس

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

مجرم, قانون‌شکن

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

وثیقه قانونی

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

حکم دادگاه

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

دادخواست, شکایت

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

دادرسی, محاکمه

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

بازداشت

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

اظهارنامه

the state of having committed an offense or crime

مجرمیت

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

بی‌گناهی

the action or process of making something legal

قانونی‌کردن

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

(وکالت یا انجام امور حقوقی) عام‌المنفعه, (وکالت یا انجام امور حقوقی) رایگان

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

دادخواست

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادت (قانون)

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

حکم, قضاوت

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

حکم, مجوز، دستور (قانونی)

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

کاربردی, مناسب

officially or legally unacceptable

نامعتبر, بی‌اعتبار، بدون ارزش قانونی

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

قضائی

legally held accountable for the cost of something

مشمول (جریمه و غیره)

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

تنظیم‌کننده, کنترل‌کننده

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

مخفی

capable of causing death

کشنده, مهلک، مرگ‌بار

to officially tell people something

اعلام کردن

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

شهادت بر مسموعات

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

دادستان

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

زیراب زدن, لو دادن، آدم‌فروشی کردن

to take someone into custody

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

دادخواهی سنخی, دادخواهی سنخی، شکایت جمعی