لسانیات - لسانیات سے متعلق الفاظ

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

شکل, ساختار

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

قواعد

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

قدرتی زبان, فطری زبان

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

مصنوعی زبان, بنائی زبان

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

تعمیر شدہ زبان, مصنوعی زبان

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

علامت, نشان دہی

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

لغت نامہ

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

انٹری کا لفظ, لفظ کا اندراج

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

انگلش بولنے والا

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

بولے ہوئے الفاظ, زبانی اظہار

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

نحو, جملوں کی ساخت

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

کارپس, متن کا مجموعہ

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

ترجمہ

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

اشاروں کی زبان, علامتی زبان

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

پروتو-انڈو یورپی, پروتو-انڈو یورپی زبان

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

املا

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

ایمک اکائی, ایمک تجزیاتی اکائی

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

اقتباس, نقل قول

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

پکار, آواز

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

زبانِ مخصوص, خصوصی زبان

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

نشان, اشارہ

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

فریزم, مستقل اظہار

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

لسانی تعین, زبان کا تعین

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

ریفلکسیوٹی

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

ہم آہنگ ہونا, ہم نفس ہونا

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

صرف کرنا, صریف

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

خسارہ کرنا, تبدیل کرنا

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

ہجے کرنا

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

سانس لینا, دھواں نکالنا

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

گوٹنا, لرزنا

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

زور دینا, زوردار کہنا

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

آواز دینا, اظہار کرنا

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

واضح طور پر بیان کرنا, کہنا

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

انکوڈ کرنا, اظہار کرنا

to learn by repetition and practice

مشقت کرنا, دہرائی کرنا

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

بڑبڑانا, بڑبڑائی کرنا

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

تکلم میں لکنت کرنا, گڑبڑ کرنا

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

لڑکھڑانا (بولتے وقت), کہتے وقت غلطی کرنا

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

ہائفن کے ذریعے تقسیم کرنا, ہائفن کے ذریعے جوڑنا

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

نقطہ لگا کر لکھنا, نقطہ گذاری کرنا

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

تحلیل کرنا, تقسیم کرنا

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

اقتباس کرنا, اقتباس پیش کرنا

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

حذف کرنا, حیرت کرنا

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

انفیکس کرنا, درج کرنا