Linguistik - Ord relaterade till lingvistik
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till lingvistik som "bindestreck", "markör" och "korpus".
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the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

grammatik, syntax
any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

naturligt språk, naturspåk
a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

konstgjort språk, konstruerat språk
a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

konstruerat språk, artificiellt språk
the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

markeradhet, språklig asymmetri
a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

ordbok, lexikon
the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

ingångsord, uppslagsord
a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

anglofon
an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

talat ord, uttalat ord
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntax, grammatisk struktur
a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

korpus, textsamling
the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

översättning
a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

teckenspråk, teckenspråket
the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

proto-indoeuropeiska, gemensam indoeuropeiska
the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

ortografi, stavningssystem
a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

emisk enhet, emisk entitet
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

citat, utdrag
a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

utrop, rop
language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

jargong, obegripligt språk
a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

markör, indikator
a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

frasem, fast uttryck
a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

språklig determinism, språkdeterminism
a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

reflexivitet, den reflexiva egenskapen
(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

överensstämma, hålla med
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

böja
(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

böja, deklinera (i grammatiskt sammanhang)
to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

stava, skriva korrekt
(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

aspirera, uttala med en stark utandning
(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

rulla
(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

betona, lägga tonvikt på
(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

sonorera, vibrera
to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

artikulera, uttala tydligt
(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

koda, uttrycka
to learn by repetition and practice

öva, upprepa
to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

stamma, hacka
to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

snubbla, stamma
to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

bindestreck, dela eller ansluta med bindestreck
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

interpunktion
(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

analysera, sönderdela
to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

citera, återge
(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

elidera, utelämna
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