언어학 - 언어학과 관련된 단어

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

구조

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

문법

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

자연어

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

인공 언어

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

구성된 언어

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

현저함

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

사전

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

입력 단어

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

영어권

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

한 말

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

구문론(언어학)

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

신체

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

번역

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

수화

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

인도유럽조어

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

정자법

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

에믹 유닛

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

인용구

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

감탄

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

특수 용어

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

채점자

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

문구

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

언어 결정론

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

반사성

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

동의하다

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

활용시키다

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

떨어지다

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

바르게 쓰다

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

대기음

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

말다

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

강조하다

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

말로 나타내다

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

암호로 바꿔 쓰다

to learn by repetition and practice

구멍을 뚫다

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

꽥꽥 울다

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

더듬다

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

하이픈을 넣다

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

끊다

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

분석하다

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

말하다

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

생략하다

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

고정시키다