언어학 - 언어학과 관련된 단어

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

형태, 구조

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

문법

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

자연어, 자연 언어

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

인공 언어, 인위적 언어

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

인공 언어, 구성 언어

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

표시성, 마킹

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

사전

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

입력 단어, 입회 단어

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

영어 사용자

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

구술어, 구두 표현

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

구문, 문장 구조

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

코퍼스, 언어 코퍼스

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

번역

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

수화, 사인 언어

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

프로토 인도유럽어, 프로토 인도유럽어

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

철자법

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

에믹 단위, 에믹 분석 단위

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

인용구, 명언

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

감탄사, 외침

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

전문 용어, 저어건

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

표시기, 지표

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

구, 고정 표현

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

언어적 결정론, 언어의 결정론

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

재귀성

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

일치하다, 맞다

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

활용하다, 동사의 활용

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

격변화하다, 변화하다

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

철자하다

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

흡기하다, 내쉬다

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

구르다, 떨리다

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

강세를 두다, 강조하다

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

발음하다, 표현하다

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

명확히 발음하다, 표현하다

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

인코딩하다, 표현하다

to learn by repetition and practice

연습하다, 되풀이하다

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

지껄이다, 수다를 떨다

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

더듬다, 말더듬다

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

말할 때 더듬다, 실수하다 (말하면서)

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

하이픈으로 나누다, 하이픈으로 연결하다

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

구두점을 사용하다, 구두점을 찍다

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

구문 분석하다, 분해하다

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

인용하다, 인용구로 말하다

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

탈락하다, 생략하다

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

서랍다, 삽입하다