زبان‌شناسی - واژه های مرتبط با زبان شناسی

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

ساختار, ساخت

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

دستورزبان, گرامر

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

زبان طبیعی, زبان غیرساخته

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

زبان مصنوعی, زبان ساخته‌شده

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

زبان ساختگی, زبان آفرینه

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

نشان‌گذاری, علامت‌گذاری

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

واژه‌نامه, دیکشنری، فرهنگ لغت

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

کلمه ورودی, واژه ورودی

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

انگلیسی‌زبان

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

کلام

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

نحو (زبان‌شناسی), علم ترکیب

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

کروپس, مجموعه متن

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

ترجمه

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

زبان اشاره

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

زبان نیاهندواروپایی

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

دستور خط, املاء

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

واحد امیک, واحد تحلیل امیک

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

نقل‌قول

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

فریاد, بانگ، ضجه

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

جارگن

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

علامت, نشانه

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

عبارت ثابت, گفتار ثابت

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

تعیین‌گرایی زبانی, تعیین زبان

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

رفلکسividad

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

تطابق داشتن (از نظر صرف)

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

صرف کردن (دستورزبان)

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

صرف کردن (دستور زبان)

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

هجی کردن, املاء کردن

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

با دمش ادا کردن (آواشناسی)

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

حرف r را غلتاندن (آواشناسی)

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

با تکیه بیان کردن (آواشناسی)

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

واک‌دار کردن (آواشناسی)

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

شیوا صحبت کردن, شمرده سخن گفتن

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

درست بیان کردن (یک مفهوم در یک زبان خارجی)

to learn by repetition and practice

ملکه ذهن کردن, یاد گرفتن (از طریق تکرار زیاد)

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

تند و نامفهوم حرف زدن, بلغور کردن

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

تته‌پته کردن, من‌من کردن، با لکنت زبان گفتن

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

اشتباه کردن (هنگام صحبت کردن)

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

با خط پیوند جدا کردن

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

نقطه‌گذاری کردن (دستورزبان), نشانه‌گذاری کردن

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

تجزیه‌ کردن (اجزای جمله)

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

نقل‌قول کردن

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

حذف کردن (یک واکه یا یک بخش از کلمه)

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

نصب کردن, درج کردن