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Lingvistika - Slova vztahující se k lingvistice

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s lingvistikou, jako je „hyphenate“, „marker“ a „corpus“.

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Words Related to Linguistics
grammar
[Podstatné jméno]

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

gramatika, syntax

gramatika, syntax

dictionary
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

slovník, lexikon

slovník, lexikon

Ex: The dictionary provides pronunciation guides for difficult words .
syntax
[Podstatné jméno]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntaktika, syntax

syntaktika, syntax

quote
[Podstatné jméno]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

cílová citace, úryvek

cílová citace, úryvek

exclamation
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

výkřik, exclamace

výkřik, exclamace

to agree
[sloveso]

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

shodovat se, souhlasit

shodovat se, souhlasit

Ex: " She loves to dance " is correct because the agrees with the singular subject .
to conjugate
[sloveso]

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

konjugovat, skloňovat

konjugovat, skloňovat

to decline
[sloveso]

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

skloňovat, declinovat

skloňovat, declinovat

to spell
[sloveso]

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

hláskovat, psát přízvukem

hláskovat, psát přízvukem

Ex: We spell our last names when making reservations to avoid any misunderstandings .
to roll
[sloveso]

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

r-rollovat, trillovat

r-rollovat, trillovat

to stress
[sloveso]

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

zdůraznit, vyslovit se s důrazem

zdůraznit, vyslovit se s důrazem

to voice
[sloveso]

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

vyslovit, zpronevěřit

vyslovit, zpronevěřit

to articulate
[sloveso]

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

artikulovat, vyslovit

artikulovat, vyslovit

Ex: In the speech therapy session , he worked on how articulate difficult sounds .
to encode
[sloveso]

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

zakódovat, převedení (do jiného jazyka)

zakódovat, převedení (do jiného jazyka)

Ex: The international author encoded her stories in various languages .
to drill
[sloveso]

to learn by repetition and practice

trénovat, procvičovat

trénovat, procvičovat

to stammer
[sloveso]

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

koktat, zadrhávat se

koktat, zadrhávat se

to stumble
[sloveso]

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

zakoktávat se, zakopnout

zakoktávat se, zakopnout

to punctuate
[sloveso]

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

interpunkčně upravit, používat interpunkci

interpunkčně upravit, používat interpunkci

to quote
[sloveso]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

citovat, ocitovat

citovat, ocitovat

Lingvistika
NeurolinguisticsSign LanguageJazykové vzdělávání a odbornostSlova vztahující se k lingvistice
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