Lingvistika - Slova vztahující se k lingvistice
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s lingvistikou, jako je „hyphenate“, „marker“ a „corpus“.
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the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

gramatika, syntax
any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

přirozený jazyk, přírodní jazyk
a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

umělý jazyk, artificialní jazyk
a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

konstruovaný jazyk, umělý jazyk
the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

značkovost, výraznost
a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

slovník, lexikon
the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

heslové slovo, slovníkový vstup
a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

anglofon, anglicky mluvící člověk
an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

mluvené slovo, řečnické slovo
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntaktika, syntax
a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

korpus, sbírka textů
the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

překlad, tlumočení
a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

znakový jazyk, gestikulace
the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

protoněmecký, protoněmecký jazyk
the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

pravopis, orthografie
a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

emická jednotka, jednotka emického významu
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

cílová citace, úryvek
a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

výkřik, exclamace
language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

žargon, termín
a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

marker, značkovací prvek
a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

fráze, fixní výraz
a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

lingvistický determinismus, jazykový determinismus
a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

reflexivita, sebereflexe
(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

shodovat se, souhlasit
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

konjugovat, skloňovat
(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

skloňovat, declinovat
to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

hláskovat, psát přízvukem
(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

aspirace, vyslovit s aspirací
(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

r-rollovat, trillovat
(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

zdůraznit, vyslovit se s důrazem
(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

vyslovit, zpronevěřit
to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

artikulovat, vyslovit
(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

zakódovat, převedení (do jiného jazyka)
to learn by repetition and practice

trénovat, procvičovat
to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

koktat, zadrhávat se
to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

zakoktávat se, zakopnout
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

interpunkčně upravit, používat interpunkci
(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

analizovat, parsovat
to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

citovat, ocitovat
(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

elidovat, vynechat
to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

infikovat, vložit
Lingvistika | |||
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Neurolinguistics | Sign Language | Jazykové vzdělávání a odbornost | Slova vztahující se k lingvistice |
