Lingvistică - Cuvinte legate de lingvistică

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

formă, structură

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

gramatică

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

limbaj natural, limbă naturală

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

limbaj artificial, limbaj creat

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

limbă construită, limbă creată

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

marcare, marcat

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

dicționar

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

cuvânt de intrare, termen de intrare

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

anglofob

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

cuvânt rostit, expresie orală

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaxă, structura propozițiilor

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

corpus, corpul de texte

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

traducere

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

limba semnelor, limbajul semnelor

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

proto-indo-european, limba proto-indo-europeană

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

ortografie

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

unitate emică, unitate de analiză emică

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

citat, fragment

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

exclamație, strigare

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

jargon, terminologie

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

marcator, indicator

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

frazemă, expresie fixă

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

determinism lingvistic, determinism al limbajului

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

reflexivitate

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

a se potrivi, a concorda

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

conjuga, conjugare

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

declina, flexiona

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

a litera

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

aspira, expira

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

a rostogoli, a vibreze

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

accentua, sublinia

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

vocea, exprima

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

articula, a exprima

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

coda, a exprima

to learn by repetition and practice

a exersa, a repeta

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

murmura, vorbi rapid

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

a bâlbâi, a vorbi cu ezitare

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

a se poticni (în vorbire), a greși vorbind

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

a diviza, a conecta prin cratimă

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

a puncta, a utiliza semne de punctuație

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

analiza, a descompune

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

cite, a respunde

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

a elida, a omite

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

infixa, a insera