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اللغويات - الكلمات المتعلقة باللسانيات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة باللغويات مثل "واصلة"، و"علامة"، و"كوربوس".

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Words Related to Linguistics
form

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

هيكل

هيكل

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grammar

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

قواعد

قواعد

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natural language

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

لغة طبيعية

لغة طبيعية

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artificial language

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

لغة مصطنعة

لغة مصطنعة

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constructed language

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

لغة مبنية

لغة مبنية

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markedness

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

علامة

علامة

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[اسم]
dictionary

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

قاموس

قاموس

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entry word

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

كلمة الدخول

كلمة الدخول

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anglophone

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

الناطقة باللغة الإنجليزية

الناطقة باللغة الإنجليزية

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spoken word

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

الكلمة المنطوقة

الكلمة المنطوقة

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syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

النحو (علم اللغة)

النحو (علم اللغة)

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corpus

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

الجزء الأساسي

الجزء الأساسي

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translation

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

ترجمة

ترجمة

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sign language

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

لغة الإشارة

لغة الإشارة

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Proto-Indo-European

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

بروتو الهندو أوروبية

بروتو الهندو أوروبية

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orthography

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

علم الإملاء

علم الإملاء

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emic unit

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

وحدة EMIC

وحدة EMIC

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quote

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

تعليق

تعليق

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exclamation

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

علامة تعجب

علامة تعجب

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jargon

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

رطانة

رطانة

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marker

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

علامة

علامة

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phraseme

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

عبارة

عبارة

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linguistic determinism

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

الحتمية اللغوية

الحتمية اللغوية

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reflexivity

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

الانعكاسية

الانعكاسية

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to agree

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

توافق

توافق

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to conjugate

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

وحد

وحد

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to decline

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

رفض

رفض

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to spell

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

سحر

سحر

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to aspirate

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

لفظ بملء النفس

لفظ بملء النفس

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to roll

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

تدحرج

تدحرج

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to stress

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

ضغط

ضغط

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to voice

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

عبر

عبر

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to articulate

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

[فعل]
to encode

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

حظيرة

حظيرة

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to drill

to learn by repetition and practice

حفر

حفر

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to gabble

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

كثير الكلام

كثير الكلام

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to stammer

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

تلجلج

تلجلج

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to stumble

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

[فعل]
to hyphenate

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

ربط الكلمات بالواصلة

ربط الكلمات بالواصلة

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to punctuate

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

نقط

نقط

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to parse

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

تعرب الكلمة

تعرب الكلمة

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to quote

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

اقتبس

اقتبس

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to elide

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

رخم

رخم

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to infix

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

أقحم

أقحم

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[فعل]
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