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Dilbilim - Dilbilim ile İlgili Kelimeler

Burada "hyphenate", "marker" ve "corpus" gibi dil bilimiyle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Linguistics
form

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

biçim

biçim

[isim]
grammar

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

dilbilgisi

dilbilgisi

[isim]
natural language

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

doğal dil

doğal dil

[isim]
artificial language

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

yapay dil

yapay dil

[isim]
constructed language

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

yapay dil

yapay dil

[isim]
markedness

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

belirtisellik

belirtisellik

[isim]
dictionary

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

sözlük

sözlük

[isim]
entry word

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

ana giriş kelimesi

ana giriş kelimesi

[isim]
anglophone

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

ana dili ingilizce olan

ana dili ingilizce olan

[isim]
spoken word

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

söz

söz

[isim]
syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sözdizim

sözdizim

[isim]
corpus

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

dil örnekleri koleksiyonu

dil örnekleri koleksiyonu

[isim]
translation

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

tercüme

tercüme

[isim]
sign language

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

işaret dili

işaret dili

[isim]
Proto-Indo-European

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

Proto Hint-Avrupa dili

Proto Hint-Avrupa dili

[isim]
orthography

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

yazı

yazı

[isim]
emic unit

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

emic birim

emic birim

[isim]
quote

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

iktibas

iktibas

[isim]
exclamation

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

haykırma

haykırma

[isim]
jargon

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

jargon dili

jargon dili

[isim]
marker

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

belirtici

belirtici

[isim]
phraseme

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

kalıplaşmış ifade

kalıplaşmış ifade

[isim]
linguistic determinism

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

dilsel belirlemecilik

dilsel belirlemecilik

[isim]
reflexivity

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

dönüşlülük

dönüşlülük

[isim]
to agree

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

mutabık olmak

mutabık olmak

[fiil]
to conjugate

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

çekmek (fiil)

çekmek (fiil)

[fiil]
to decline

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

çekmek (fiil)

çekmek (fiil)

[fiil]
to spell

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

hecelemek

hecelemek

[fiil]
to aspirate

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

nefes vererek telaffuz etmek

nefes vererek telaffuz etmek

[fiil]
to roll

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

«r» harfini yuvarlamak

«r» harfini yuvarlamak

[fiil]
to stress

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

vurgulamak

vurgulamak

[fiil]
to voice

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

ses tellerini titreştirerek oluşturmak

ses tellerini titreştirerek oluşturmak

[fiil]
to articulate

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

açık bir şekilde telaffuz etmek

açık bir şekilde telaffuz etmek

[fiil]
to encode

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

düzgün bir şekilde söylemek

düzgün bir şekilde söylemek

[fiil]
to drill

to learn by repetition and practice

tekrar ederek öğrenmek

tekrar ederek öğrenmek

[fiil]
to gabble

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

anlaşılmaz bir şekilde konuşmak

anlaşılmaz bir şekilde konuşmak

[fiil]
to stammer

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

kekelemek

kekelemek

[fiil]
to stumble

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

dili sürçmek

dili sürçmek

[fiil]
to hyphenate

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

tire ile ayırmak

tire ile ayırmak

[fiil]
to punctuate

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

noktalamak

noktalamak

[fiil]
to parse

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

gramer açısından incelemek

gramer açısından incelemek

[fiil]
to quote

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

aktarmak

aktarmak

[fiil]
to elide

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

atlamak (harf,  hece)

atlamak (harf, hece)

[fiil]
to infix

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

içek eklemek

içek eklemek

[fiil]
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