pattern

Dilbilim - Dilbilim ile İlgili Kelimeler

Burada, "tire", "işaretleyici" ve "külliyat" gibi dilbilimle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Linguistics
form
[isim]

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

biçim, şekil

biçim, şekil

grammar
[isim]

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

dilbilgisi

dilbilgisi

Ex: We studied verb tenses in our grammar class today .Bugün **dilbilgisi** dersimizde fiil zamanlarını çalıştık.

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

doğal dil

doğal dil

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

yapay dil

yapay dil

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

yapay dil

yapay dil

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

belirtisellik

belirtisellik

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

sözlük

sözlük

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.Yeni bir dil öğrenirken, yanınızda iki dilli bir **sözlük** bulundurmak faydalıdır.

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

ana giriş kelimesi

ana giriş kelimesi

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

ana dili ingilizce olan

ana dili ingilizce olan

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

söz

söz

syntax
[isim]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sözdizim

sözdizim

Ex: Syntax analysis helps in identifying how sentence elements like nouns , verbs , and adjectives interact within a given linguistic framework .
corpus
[isim]

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

dil örnekleri koleksiyonu

dil örnekleri koleksiyonu

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

tercüme

tercüme

Ex: His translation of the poem captured the beauty of the original .

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

işaret dili

işaret dili

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

Proto Hint-Avrupa dili

Proto Hint-Avrupa dili

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

yazı

yazı

emic unit
[isim]

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

emic birim

emic birim

quote
[isim]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

iktibas

iktibas

Ex: " The only thing we have to fear is fear itself , " remains one of Franklin D. Roosevelt 's most memorable quotes from his inaugural address ."Korkmamız gereken tek şey korkunun kendisidir", Franklin D. Roosevelt'in açılış konuşmasından en akılda kalıcı **alıntılarından** biri olmaya devam ediyor.

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

haykırma

haykırma

Ex: He muttered an exclamation under his breath after hearing the bad news .Kötü haberi duyduktan sonra nefesinin altından bir **ünlem** mırıldandı.
jargon
[isim]

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

jargon dili

jargon dili

marker
[isim]

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

belirtici

belirtici

phraseme
[isim]

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

kalıplaşmış ifade

kalıplaşmış ifade

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

dilsel belirlemecilik

dilsel belirlemecilik

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

dönüşlülük

dönüşlülük

to agree
[fiil]

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

uyuşmak, anlaşmak

uyuşmak, anlaşmak

Ex: "She loves to dance" is correct because the verb agrees with the singular subject."O dans etmeyi sever" doğrudur çünkü fiil tekil özne ile **uyum** sağlar.

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

çekmek (fiil)

çekmek (fiil)

Ex: The linguistics professor explained how different languages conjugate verbs differently based on their grammatical structures.Dilbilim profesörü, farklı dillerin fiilleri kendi dilbilgisel yapılarına göre nasıl farklı şekilde **çekimlediğini** açıkladı.

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

çekmek (fiil)

çekmek (fiil)

Ex: Students often struggle with Latin grammar because they need to memorize how to decline nouns and pronouns in different cases .Öğrenciler genellikle Latince dilbilgisi ile mücadele ederler çünkü isimleri ve zamirleri farklı durumlarda nasıl **çekimleyeceklerini** ezberlemeleri gerekir.
to spell
[fiil]

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

hecelemek

hecelemek

Ex: We should spell our last names when making reservations to avoid any misunderstandings .Rezervasyon yaparken yanlış anlaşılmaları önlemek için soyadlarımızı **hecelemeliyiz**.

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

nefes vererek telaffuz etmek

nefes vererek telaffuz etmek

to roll
[fiil]

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

«r» harfini yuvarlamak

«r» harfini yuvarlamak

Ex: Language learners may spend time practicing the skill of rolling ' r ' sounds to achieve accurate pronunciation in various languages .Dil öğrenenler, çeşitli dillerde doğru telaffuz elde etmek için 'r' seslerini **yuvarlama** becerisini pratik yaparak zaman harcayabilirler.
to stress
[fiil]

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

vurgulamak

vurgulamak

Ex: When pronouncing compound words like " football , " we typically stress the first syllable : FOOT-ball ."Football" gibi bileşik kelimeleri telaffuz ederken, genellikle ilk heceyi **vurgularız**: FOOT-ball.
to voice
[fiil]

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

ses tellerini titreştirerek oluşturmak

ses tellerini titreştirerek oluşturmak

Ex: The linguist explained how to voice the voiced velar plosive " ɡ " by engaging the back of the tongue against the soft palate .Dilbilimci, dilin arka kısmını yumuşak damağa temas ettirerek sesli velar patlamalı "ɡ" sesini nasıl **seslendireceğini** açıkladı.

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

açık bir şekilde telaffuz etmek

açık bir şekilde telaffuz etmek

Ex: In the speech therapy session , he worked on how to articulate difficult sounds .Konuşma terapisi seansında, zor sesleri nasıl **artiküle edeceğini** üzerinde çalıştı.
to encode
[fiil]

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

düzgün bir şekilde söylemek

düzgün bir şekilde söylemek

Ex: The international author skillfully encoded her stories in various languages .Uluslararası yazar, hikayelerini çeşitli dillerde ustalıkla **kodladı**.
to drill
[fiil]

to learn by repetition and practice

tekrar ederek öğrenmek

tekrar ederek öğrenmek

Ex: The language students drilled vocabulary and grammar exercises to improve their fluency .Dil öğrencileri, akıcılıklarını geliştirmek için kelime ve gramer alıştırmalarını **tekrarladılar**.
to gabble
[fiil]

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

anlaşılmaz bir şekilde konuşmak

anlaşılmaz bir şekilde konuşmak

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

kekelemek

kekelemek

Ex: Overwhelmed by emotion , she began to stammer through her tearful apology .Duygularına kapılarak, gözyaşları içindeki özürü sırasında **kekelemeye** başladı.

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

dili sürçmek

dili sürçmek

Ex: Anxiety caused him to stumble while presenting his findings to the academic committee .Kaygı, akademik komiteye bulgularını sunarken **hata yapmasına** neden oldu.

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

tire ile ayırmak

tire ile ayırmak

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

noktalamak

noktalamak

Ex: Learning how to punctuate complex sentences with colons and dashes can greatly improve your writing style and clarity .Karmaşık cümleleri iki nokta üst üste ve tirelerle **noktalamayı** öğrenmek, yazı stilini ve netliğini büyük ölçüde artırabilir.
to parse
[fiil]

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

gramer açısından incelemek

gramer açısından incelemek

to quote
[fiil]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

aktarmak

aktarmak

Ex: The politician quoted Winston Churchill , saying , " Success is not final , failure is not fatal : It is the courage to continue that counts . "Politikacı, Winston Churchill'i **alıntılayarak**, "Başarı nihai değildir, başarısızlık ölümcül değildir: Önemli olan devam etme cesaretidir." dedi.
to elide
[fiil]

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

atlamak (harf,  hece)

atlamak (harf, hece)

to infix
[fiil]

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

içek eklemek

içek eklemek

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