Lingüística - Palabras relacionadas con la lingüística
Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la lingüística como "hyphenate", "marker" y "corpus".
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

gramática
any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

lenguaje natural, idioma natural
a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

lengua artificial, idioma artificial
a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

lengua construida, idioma artificial
the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

marcación, significación
a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

diccionario
the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

entrada, palabra de entrada
a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

anglófono, angloparlante
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaxis
a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

corpus, cuerpo lingüístico
the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

traducción, interpretación
a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

lengua de signos
the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

protoindoeuropeo
the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

ortografía, grafía
a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

unidad emica, unidad de análisis emica
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

cita
a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

interjección
language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

jerga, argot
a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

marcador, indicador
a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

fraseo, frase hecha
a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

determinismo lingüístico, determinación lingüística
a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

reflexividad, reflexividad gramatical
(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

concordar, coincidir
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

conjugar
(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

declinar
to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

deletrear, escribir
(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

aspirar
(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

sonorizar
to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

expresar bien
(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

cifrar
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

puntuar
(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

analizar sintácticamente, analizar gramaticalmente
to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

citar
(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

elidir
to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

inflexionar, inserir un morfema en el interior
Lingüística | |||
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Neurolinguistics | Sign Language | Aprendizaje y dominio del idioma | Palabras relacionadas con la lingüística |
