pattern

Lingüística - Palabras relacionadas con la lingüística

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la lingüística como "hyphenate", "marker" y "corpus".

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Words Related to Linguistics
form
[Sustantivo]

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

forma, estructura

forma, estructura

grammar
[Sustantivo]

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

gramática

gramática

natural language
[Sustantivo]

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

lenguaje natural, idioma natural

lenguaje natural, idioma natural

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

lengua artificial, idioma artificial

lengua artificial, idioma artificial

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

lengua construida, idioma artificial

lengua construida, idioma artificial

markedness
[Sustantivo]

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

marcación, significación

marcación, significación

dictionary
[Sustantivo]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

diccionario

diccionario

Ex: The dictionary provides pronunciation guides for difficult words .
entry word
[Sustantivo]

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

entrada, palabra de entrada

entrada, palabra de entrada

anglophone
[Sustantivo]

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

anglófono, angloparlante

anglófono, angloparlante

spoken word
[Sustantivo]

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

palabra hablada

palabra hablada

syntax
[Sustantivo]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaxis

sintaxis

corpus
[Sustantivo]

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

corpus, cuerpo lingüístico

corpus, cuerpo lingüístico

translation
[Sustantivo]

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

traducción, interpretación

traducción, interpretación

sign language
[Sustantivo]

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

lengua de signos

lengua de signos

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

protoindoeuropeo

protoindoeuropeo

orthography
[Sustantivo]

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

ortografía, grafía

ortografía, grafía

emic unit
[Sustantivo]

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

unidad emica, unidad de análisis emica

unidad emica, unidad de análisis emica

quote
[Sustantivo]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

cita

cita

exclamation
[Sustantivo]

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

interjección

interjección

jargon
[Sustantivo]

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

jerga, argot

jerga, argot

marker
[Sustantivo]

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

marcador, indicador

marcador, indicador

phraseme
[Sustantivo]

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

fraseo, frase hecha

fraseo, frase hecha

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

determinismo lingüístico, determinación lingüística

determinismo lingüístico, determinación lingüística

reflexivity
[Sustantivo]

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

reflexividad, reflexividad gramatical

reflexividad, reflexividad gramatical

to agree
[Verbo]

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

concordar, coincidir

concordar, coincidir

Ex: " She loves to dance " is correct because the agrees with the singular subject .

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

conjugar

conjugar

to decline
[Verbo]

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

declinar

declinar

to spell
[Verbo]

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

deletrear, escribir

deletrear, escribir

Ex: We spell our last names when making reservations to avoid any misunderstandings .

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

aspirar

aspirar

to roll
[Verbo]

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

marcar

marcar

to stress
[Verbo]

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

acentuar

acentuar

to voice
[Verbo]

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

sonorizar

sonorizar

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

expresar bien

expresar bien

Ex: In the speech therapy session , he worked on how articulate difficult sounds .
to encode
[Verbo]

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

cifrar

cifrar

Ex: The international author encoded her stories in various languages .
to drill
[Verbo]

to learn by repetition and practice

hacer practicar

hacer practicar

to gabble
[Verbo]

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

parlotear, cotorrear

parlotear, cotorrear

to stammer
[Verbo]

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

tartamudear

tartamudear

to stumble
[Verbo]

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

atrancarse, trastabillar

atrancarse, trastabillar

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

escribir con guión, unir con guion

escribir con guión, unir con guion

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

puntuar

puntuar

to parse
[Verbo]

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

analizar sintácticamente, analizar gramaticalmente

analizar sintácticamente, analizar gramaticalmente

to quote
[Verbo]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

citar

citar

to elide
[Verbo]

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

elidir

elidir

to infix
[Verbo]

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

inflexionar, inserir un morfema en el interior

inflexionar, inserir un morfema en el interior

Lingüística
NeurolinguisticsSign LanguageAprendizaje y dominio del idiomaPalabras relacionadas con la lingüística
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek