Lingüística - Palabras relacionadas con la lingüística

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

forma

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

gramática

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

lenguaje natural, idioma natural

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

lengua artificial, idioma artificial

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

lengua construida, idioma planificado

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

marcación, marcado

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

diccionario

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

palabra de entrada, término de entrada

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

angloparlante

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

palabra hablada

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaxis

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

corpus, cuerpo lingüístico

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

traducción

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

lengua de signos

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

protoindoeuropeo

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

ortografía

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

unidad emic, unidad de análisis emic

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

cita

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

interjección

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

jargon, jerga

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

marcador, indicador

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

fraseo, expresión fija

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

determinismo lingüístico, determinismo del lenguaje

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

reflexividad

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

concordar

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

conjugar

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

declinar

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

deletrear, escribir

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

aspirar

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

marcar

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

acentuar

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

sonorizar

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

expresar bien

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

cifrar

to learn by repetition and practice

hacer practicar

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

parlotear, cotorrear

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

tartamudear

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

atrancarse, trastabillar

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

escribir con guión, unir con guion

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

puntuar

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

analizar sintácticamente, analizar gramaticalmente

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

citar

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

elidir

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

incluir, inserir