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Linguistik - Kata-kata yang terkait dengan linguistik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan linguistik seperti "tanda hubung", "penanda", dan "korpus".

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Words Related to Linguistics
form
[Kata benda]

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

bentuk, konfigurasi

bentuk, konfigurasi

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grammar
[Kata benda]

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

tata bahasa, gramatika

tata bahasa, gramatika

Ex: We studied verb tenses in our grammar class today .Kami mempelajari tenses kata kerja dalam kelas **tata bahasa** kami hari ini.
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natural language
[Kata benda]

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

bahasa alami, bahasa natural

bahasa alami, bahasa natural

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a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

bahasa buatan, bahasa yang diciptakan

bahasa buatan, bahasa yang diciptakan

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a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

bahasa buatan, bahasa yang dibangun

bahasa buatan, bahasa yang dibangun

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markedness
[Kata benda]

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

ketertandaan, asimetri linguistik

ketertandaan, asimetri linguistik

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dictionary
[Kata benda]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

kamus, leksikon

kamus, leksikon

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.Saat mempelajari bahasa baru, sangat membantu untuk memiliki **kamus** bilingual di tangan.
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entry word
[Kata benda]

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

kata entri, kata kepala

kata entri, kata kepala

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anglophone
[Kata benda]

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

anglofon

anglofon

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spoken word
[Kata benda]

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

kata yang diucapkan, ucapan

kata yang diucapkan, ucapan

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syntax
[Kata benda]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaksis, struktur gramatikal

sintaksis, struktur gramatikal

Ex: Syntax analysis helps in identifying how sentence elements like nouns , verbs , and adjectives interact within a given linguistic framework .
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corpus
[Kata benda]

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

korpus, kumpulan teks

korpus, kumpulan teks

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translation
[Kata benda]

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

terjemahan

terjemahan

Ex: His translation of the poem captured the beauty of the original .
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sign language
[Kata benda]

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

bahasa isyarat, bahasa tanda

bahasa isyarat, bahasa tanda

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the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

Proto-Indo-Eropa, Indo-Eropa umum

Proto-Indo-Eropa, Indo-Eropa umum

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orthography
[Kata benda]

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

ortografi, sistem ejaan

ortografi, sistem ejaan

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emic unit
[Kata benda]

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

unit emik, entitas emik

unit emik, entitas emik

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quote
[Kata benda]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

kutipan, petikan

kutipan, petikan

Ex: " The only thing we have to fear is fear itself , " remains one of Franklin D. Roosevelt 's most memorable quotes from his inaugural address ."Satu-satunya hal yang harus kita takuti adalah ketakutan itu sendiri," tetap menjadi salah satu **kutipan** paling berkesan dari Franklin D. Roosevelt dari pidato pelantikannya.
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exclamation
[Kata benda]

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

seruan, teriakan

seruan, teriakan

Ex: He muttered an exclamation under his breath after hearing the bad news .Dia bergumam sebuah **seruan** di bawah napasnya setelah mendengar kabar buruk.
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jargon
[Kata benda]

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

jargon, bahasa yang tidak jelas

jargon, bahasa yang tidak jelas

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marker
[Kata benda]

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

penanda, indikator

penanda, indikator

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phraseme
[Kata benda]

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

frasema, ungkapan tetap

frasema, ungkapan tetap

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a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

determinisme linguistik, determinisme bahasa

determinisme linguistik, determinisme bahasa

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reflexivity
[Kata benda]

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

refleksivitas, sifat refleksif

refleksivitas, sifat refleksif

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to agree
[kata kerja]

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

setuju, sepakat

setuju, sepakat

Ex: "She loves to dance" is correct because the verb agrees with the singular subject."Dia suka menari" benar karena kata kerja **sesuai** dengan subjek tunggal.
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to conjugate
[kata kerja]

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

mengkonjugasi

mengkonjugasi

Ex: The linguistics professor explained how different languages conjugate verbs differently based on their grammatical structures.Profesor linguistik menjelaskan bagaimana bahasa yang berbeda **mengkonjugasikan** kata kerja secara berbeda berdasarkan struktur tata bahasanya.
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to decline
[kata kerja]

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

menurunkan, membentuk kata (dalam konteks tata bahasa)

menurunkan, membentuk kata (dalam konteks tata bahasa)

Ex: Students often struggle with Latin grammar because they need to memorize how to decline nouns and pronouns in different cases .Siswa sering kesulitan dengan tata bahasa Latin karena mereka harus menghafal cara **menurunkan** kata benda dan kata ganti dalam berbagai kasus.
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to spell
[kata kerja]

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

mengeja, menulis dengan benar

mengeja, menulis dengan benar

Ex: We should spell our last names when making reservations to avoid any misunderstandings .Kita harus **mengeja** nama belakang kita saat membuat reservasi untuk menghindari kesalahpahaman.
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to aspirate
[kata kerja]

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

menghirup, mengucapkan dengan hembusan napas yang kuat

menghirup, mengucapkan dengan hembusan napas yang kuat

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to roll
[kata kerja]

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

menggulung

menggulung

Ex: Language learners may spend time practicing the skill of rolling ' r ' sounds to achieve accurate pronunciation in various languages .Pembelajar bahasa mungkin menghabiskan waktu berlatih keterampilan **menggulung** suara 'r' untuk mencapai pengucapan yang akurat dalam berbagai bahasa.
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to stress
[kata kerja]

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

menekankan, memberi tekanan

menekankan, memberi tekanan

Ex: When pronouncing compound words like " football , " we typically stress the first syllable : FOOT-ball .Saat mengucapkan kata majemuk seperti "football", kami biasanya **menekankan** suku kata pertama: FOOT-ball.
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to voice
[kata kerja]

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

menyuarakan, menggetarkan pita suara

menyuarakan, menggetarkan pita suara

Ex: The linguist explained how to voice the voiced velar plosive " ɡ " by engaging the back of the tongue against the soft palate .Ahli bahasa menjelaskan cara **menyuarakan** plosif velar bersuara "ɡ" dengan melibatkan bagian belakang lidah melawan langit-langit lunak.
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to articulate
[kata kerja]

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

mengucapkan dengan jelas, menyampaikan dengan jelas

mengucapkan dengan jelas, menyampaikan dengan jelas

Ex: In the speech therapy session , he worked on how to articulate difficult sounds .Dalam sesi terapi wicara, dia bekerja pada cara **mengartikulasikan** suara yang sulit.
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to encode
[kata kerja]

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

mengodekan, mengekspresikan

mengodekan, mengekspresikan

Ex: The international author skillfully encoded her stories in various languages .Penulis internasional dengan terampil **mengenkode** ceritanya dalam berbagai bahasa.
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to drill
[kata kerja]

to learn by repetition and practice

berlatih, mengulang

berlatih, mengulang

Ex: The language students drilled vocabulary and grammar exercises to improve their fluency .Para siswa bahasa **melatih** latihan kosakata dan tata bahasa untuk meningkatkan kelancaran mereka.
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to gabble
[kata kerja]

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

berbicara cepat tanpa arti, mengoceh

berbicara cepat tanpa arti, mengoceh

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to stammer
[kata kerja]

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

gagap, terbata-bata

gagap, terbata-bata

Ex: Overwhelmed by emotion , she began to stammer through her tearful apology .Dilanda emosi, dia mulai **gagap** saat meminta maaf dengan air mata.
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to stumble
[kata kerja]

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

tersandung, gagap

tersandung, gagap

Ex: Anxiety caused him to stumble while presenting his findings to the academic committee .Kecemasan membuatnya **tersandung** saat mempresentasikan temuan-temuannya kepada komite akademik.
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to hyphenate
[kata kerja]

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

tanda hubung, membagi atau menghubungkan dengan tanda hubung

tanda hubung, membagi atau menghubungkan dengan tanda hubung

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to punctuate
[kata kerja]

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

memberi tanda baca

memberi tanda baca

Ex: Learning how to punctuate complex sentences with colons and dashes can greatly improve your writing style and clarity .Belajar cara **memberi tanda baca** pada kalimat kompleks dengan titik dua dan tanda pisah dapat sangat meningkatkan gaya penulisan dan kejelasan Anda.
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to parse
[kata kerja]

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

menganalisis, menguraikan

menganalisis, menguraikan

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to quote
[kata kerja]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

mengutip, menirukan

mengutip, menirukan

Ex: The politician quoted Winston Churchill , saying , " Success is not final , failure is not fatal : It is the courage to continue that counts . "Politisi itu **mengutip** Winston Churchill, mengatakan, "Kesuksesan bukanlah akhir, kegagalan tidak fatal: Yang penting adalah keberanian untuk melanjutkan."
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to elide
[kata kerja]

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

mengelide, menghilangkan

mengelide, menghilangkan

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to infix
[kata kerja]

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

menyisipkan infiks, menyisipkan morfem atau afiks di dalam kata

menyisipkan infiks, menyisipkan morfem atau afiks di dalam kata

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