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Linguistik - Words Related to Linguistics

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan linguistik seperti "tanda hubung", "penanda", dan "korpus".

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words Related to Linguistics
form
form
[Kata benda]

the spoken or written shape of a word used for identification or description

bentuk, struktur

bentuk, struktur

Ex: The plural form of the noun confused new learners. 
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grammar
grammar
[Kata benda]

the system and study of rules governing how words change and combine to form sentences in a language

tata bahasa,  tata bahasa

tata bahasa, tata bahasa

Ex: Daniel's grammar has improved a lot this year. 
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natural language
natural language
[Kata benda]

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

bahasa alami, bahasa natural

bahasa alami, bahasa natural

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artificial language

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

bahasa buatan, bahasa yang diciptakan

bahasa buatan, bahasa yang diciptakan

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constructed language

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

bahasa buatan, bahasa yang dibangun

bahasa buatan, bahasa yang dibangun

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markedness
markedness
[Kata benda]

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

ketertandaan, asimetri linguistik

ketertandaan, asimetri linguistik

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dictionary
dictionary
[Kata benda]

a book or digital resource that lists words and explains their meanings or gives their equivalents in another language

kamus,  leksikon

kamus, leksikon

Ex: This online dictionary includes pronunciation examples. 
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entry word
entry word
[Kata benda]

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

kata entri, kata kepala

kata entri, kata kepala

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anglophone
anglophone
[Kata benda]

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

anglofon

anglofon

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spoken word
spoken word
[Kata benda]

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

kata yang diucapkan, ucapan

kata yang diucapkan, ucapan

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syntax
syntax
[Kata benda]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaksis, struktur gramatikal

sintaksis, struktur gramatikal

Ex: Linguists study syntax to uncover the underlying principles that dictate how different languages form sentences. 

Ahli bahasa mempelajari sintaksis untuk mengungkap prinsip-prinsip mendasar yang menentukan bagaimana berbagai bahasa membentuk kalimat.

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corpus
corpus
[Kata benda]

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

korpus, kumpulan teks

korpus, kumpulan teks

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translation
translation
[Kata benda]

the process of expressing written or spoken material in another language while preserving its meaning

terjemahan

terjemahan

Ex: Accurate translation requires a good understanding of both languages. 
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sign language
sign language
[Kata benda]

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

bahasa isyarat, bahasa tanda

bahasa isyarat, bahasa tanda

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Proto-Indo-European

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

Proto-Indo-Eropa, Indo-Eropa umum

Proto-Indo-Eropa, Indo-Eropa umum

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orthography
orthography
[Kata benda]

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

ortografi, sistem ejaan

ortografi, sistem ejaan

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emic unit
emic unit
[Kata benda]

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

unit emik, entitas emik

unit emik, entitas emik

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quote
quote
[Kata benda]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

kutipan, petikan

kutipan, petikan

Ex: The quote "All that glitters is not gold" serves as a timeless reminder to look beyond appearances. 
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exclamation
exclamation
[Kata benda]

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

seruan, teriakan

seruan, teriakan

Ex: The exclamation "Yikes!" slipped out when she saw the giant spider. 

Seruan "Aduh!" keluar ketika dia melihat laba-laba raksasa.

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jargon
jargon
[Kata benda]

obscure language intended to impress or confuse rather than communicate clearly

jargon, bahasa yang membingungkan

jargon, bahasa yang membingungkan

Ex: Academic papers can include unnecessary jargon. 

Makalah akademik dapat mencakup jargon yang tidak perlu.

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marker
marker
[Kata benda]

a linguistic element or feature that indicates a particular grammatical, semantic, or discourse function

penanda,  penanda gramatikal

penanda, penanda gramatikal

Ex: The researcher examined markers of politeness in conversation. 
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phraseme
phraseme
[Kata benda]

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

frasema, ungkapan tetap

frasema, ungkapan tetap

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linguistic determinism

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

determinisme linguistik, determinisme bahasa

determinisme linguistik, determinisme bahasa

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reflexivity
reflexivity
[Kata benda]

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

refleksivitas, sifat refleksif

refleksivitas, sifat refleksif

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to agree
to agree
[kata kerja]

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

setuju, sepakat

setuju, sepakat

Ex: The subject and verb must agree in number. 
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to conjugate
to conjugate
[kata kerja]

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

mengkonjugasi

mengkonjugasi

Ex: In Spanish class, we learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense. 

Di kelas bahasa Spanyol, kami belajar cara mengkonjugasikan kata kerja beraturan dalam bentuk present tense.

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to decline
to decline
[kata kerja]

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

menurunkan, membentuk kata (dalam konteks tata bahasa)

menurunkan, membentuk kata (dalam konteks tata bahasa)

Ex: Can you please decline the adjective "grande" to match the gender and number of the noun "casa" in Italian? 
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to spell
to spell
[kata kerja]

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

mengeja, menulis dengan benar

mengeja, menulis dengan benar

Ex: He struggles to spell the word "restaurant" correctly. 
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to aspirate
to aspirate
[kata kerja]

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

menghirup, mengucapkan dengan hembusan napas yang kuat

menghirup, mengucapkan dengan hembusan napas yang kuat

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to roll
to roll
[kata kerja]

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

menggulung

menggulung

Ex: Language learners may spend time practicing the skill of rolling 'r' sounds to achieve accurate pronunciation in various languages. 
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to stress
to stress
[kata kerja]

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

menekankan, memberi tekanan

menekankan, memberi tekanan

Ex: Pay attention to how native speakers stress different syllables in words like "photograph" and "photography." 
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to voice
to voice
[kata kerja]

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

menyuarakan, menggetarkan pita suara

menyuarakan, menggetarkan pita suara

Ex: She voiced the "z" sound in the word "zebra" by allowing her vocal cords to vibrate while pronouncing it. 
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to articulate
to articulate
[kata kerja]

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

mengucapkan dengan jelas, menyampaikan dengan jelas

mengucapkan dengan jelas, menyampaikan dengan jelas

Ex: It's important for public speakers to articulate their words effectively to engage the audience. 
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to encode
to encode
[kata kerja]

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

mengodekan, mengekspresikan

mengodekan, mengekspresikan

Ex: The diplomat relied on skilled interpreters to encode his speeches into multiple languages. 

Diplomat itu mengandalkan penerjemah yang terampil untuk mengodekan pidatonya ke dalam berbagai bahasa.

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to drill
to drill
[kata kerja]

to practice something repeatedly in order to learn or improve it

melatih, mengulang

melatih, mengulang

Ex: The players drilled passing techniques throughout the afternoon. 
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to gabble
to gabble
[kata kerja]

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

berbicara cepat tanpa arti, mengoceh

berbicara cepat tanpa arti, mengoceh

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to stammer
to stammer
[kata kerja]

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

gagap, terbata-bata

gagap, terbata-bata

Ex: Whenever he was put on the spot, he couldn't help but stammer as he searched for the right words. 

Setiap kali dia berada dalam situasi sulit, dia tidak bisa tidak gagap saat mencari kata-kata yang tepat.

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to stumble
to stumble
[kata kerja]

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

tersandung, gagap

tersandung, gagap

Ex: The nervous speaker tended to stumble when asked unexpected questions during the interview. 
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to hyphenate
to hyphenate
[kata kerja]

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

tanda hubung, membagi atau menghubungkan dengan tanda hubung

tanda hubung, membagi atau menghubungkan dengan tanda hubung

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to punctuate
to punctuate
[kata kerja]

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

memberi tanda baca

memberi tanda baca

Ex: To avoid run-on sentences, you should punctuate with periods, commas, and semicolons where appropriate. 

Untuk menghindari kalimat yang berlarut-larut, Anda harus memberi tanda baca dengan titik, koma, dan titik koma di tempat yang sesuai.

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to parse
to parse
[kata kerja]

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

menganalisis, menguraikan

menganalisis, menguraikan

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to quote
to quote
[kata kerja]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

mengutip, menirukan

mengutip, menirukan

Ex: During his presentation, he quoted a famous line from "The Godfather": "I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse." 
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to elide
to elide
[kata kerja]

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

mengelide, menghilangkan

mengelide, menghilangkan

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to infix
to infix
[kata kerja]

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

menyisipkan infiks, menyisipkan morfem atau afiks di dalam kata

menyisipkan infiks, menyisipkan morfem atau afiks di dalam kata

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