Words Related to Linguistics - Words Related to Linguistics
Here you will learn some English words related to linguistics such as "hyphenate", "marker", and "corpus".
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grammar
[noun]
the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences
natural language
[noun]
any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages
artificial language
[noun]
a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time
constructed language
[noun]
a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes
markedness
[noun]
the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another
dictionary
[noun]
a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language
entry word
[noun]
the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived
anglophone
[noun]
a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English
syntax
[noun]
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
corpus
[noun]
a collection of related works, documents, or literature, often assembled for research or scholarly purposes
translation
[noun]
the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning
sign language
[noun]
a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words
Proto-Indo-European
[noun]
the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages
orthography
[noun]
the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols
emic unit
[noun]
a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation
quote
[noun]
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting
exclamation
[noun]
a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.
jargon
[noun]
language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information
marker
[noun]
a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language
phraseme
[noun]
a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words
linguistic determinism
[noun]
a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition
reflexivity
[noun]
a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence
to conjugate
[verb]
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.
to decline
[verb]
(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.
to spell
[verb]
to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order
to aspirate
[verb]
(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath
to voice
[verb]
(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords
to encode
[verb]
(linguistics) to express a concept, thought or idea in a foreign language
to punctuate
[verb]
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable
to parse
[verb]
(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part
to quote
[verb]
to say or repeat the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.
to elide
[verb]
(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word
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