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Linguistics - Words Related to Linguistics

Here you will learn some English words related to linguistics such as "hyphenate", "marker", and "corpus".

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Words Related to Linguistics
form

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

[noun]
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grammar

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

[noun]
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natural language

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

[noun]
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artificial language

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

[noun]
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constructed language

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

[noun]
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markedness

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

[noun]
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dictionary

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

[noun]
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entry word

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

[noun]
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anglophone

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

[noun]
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spoken word

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

[noun]
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syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

[noun]
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corpus

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

[noun]
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translation

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

[noun]
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sign language

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

[noun]
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Proto-Indo-European

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

[noun]
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orthography

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

[noun]
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emic unit

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

[noun]
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quote

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

[noun]
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exclamation

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

[noun]
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jargon

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

[noun]
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marker

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

[noun]
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phraseme

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

[noun]
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linguistic determinism

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

[noun]
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reflexivity

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

[noun]
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to agree

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

[Verb]
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to conjugate

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

[Verb]
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to decline

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

[Verb]
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to spell

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

[Verb]
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to aspirate

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

[Verb]
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to roll

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

[Verb]
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to stress

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

[Verb]
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to voice

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

[Verb]
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to articulate

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

[Verb]
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to encode

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

[Verb]
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to drill

to learn by repetition and practice

[Verb]
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to gabble

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

[Verb]
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to stammer

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

[Verb]
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to stumble

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

[Verb]
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to hyphenate

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

[Verb]
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to punctuate

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

[Verb]
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to parse

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

[Verb]
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to quote

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

[Verb]
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to elide

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

[Verb]
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to infix

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

[Verb]
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