Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Nyelv és Grammatika
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a nyelvről és a nyelvtanról, például az "etimológia", a "nem", az "utalás" stb., amelyekre szükség van a TOEFL vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimológia
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetika
the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages

nyelvészet, nyelvtudomány
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

ragozás, névszóragozás
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

ragoz
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

nem
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

kötőmód, a kötőmódhoz tartozó
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

előtag
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

képző, rag
(grammar) connected with or functioning as an adjective

melléknévi, melléknév
connected with or functioning as an adverb

határozói, az határozószóval kapcsolatos
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

zsargon, szaknyelv
the use of words that convey the opposite meaning as a way to annoy someone or for creating a humorous effect

szarkazmus, irónia
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

utalás, hivatkozás
a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

analógia
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

alliteráció
to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

artikulál, világosan kiejt
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemizmus, enyhítő kifejezés
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

irónia
a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradoxon, logikai ellentmondás
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hiperbola, túlzás
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

szójáték, szóvicc
connected with the art of writing or speaking in an effective or persuasive way

rétorikai, szónoki
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

szatíra, irónia
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

tautológia, redundancia
(linguistics) the speech pattern that an individual uses at a particular period of life

idiolektus, egyéni beszédminta
the symbol * used in writing or printing to show that there is more information about something in the footnote or as an indication of importance or omission

csillag, aszteriszk
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

központoz
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

fonéma, hang egység
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

szemantika
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

szintaxis, nyelvtani szerkezet
(grammar) a group of verb forms that indicate if the action or state is conceived as a statement, question, command or in another way

igemód, modális forma
(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words

lexikon, szókincs
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

lexikon, szókincs
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

homofón, homofón szó
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

homonima, homofon
Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez |
---|
