واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - زبان و گرامر
در اینجا چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد زبان و گرامر مانند ریشه شناسی، جنسیت، کنایه و غیره که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است را خواهید آموخت.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
ریشهشناسی (واژگان)
the science and study of speech sounds and their production
آواشناسی (زبانشناسی)
the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages
زبانشناسی
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender
صرف (زبانشناسی)
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.
صرف کردن (دستورزبان)
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter
جنس (دستورزبان)
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt
التزامی (دستورزبان)
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
پیشوند
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
پسوند
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others
اصطلاحات مخصوص یک صنف
the practice of uttering words that convey the opposite meaning as a way to annoy someone or for creating a humorous effect
کنایه
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
تلمیح
a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them
مقایسه
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device
واجآرایی
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
حسن تعبیر
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
وارونهگویی
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something
اغراق (آرایه ادبی)
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has
جناس (آرایه ادبی)
connected with the art of writing or speaking in an effective or persuasive way
مربوط به زیباشناسی سخن
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.
طنز
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
همانگویی (معنیشناسی)
(linguistics) the speech pattern that an individual uses at a particular period of life
گویش فردی
the symbol * used in writing or printing to show that there is more information about something in the footnote or as an indication of importance or omission
ستاره (نشانه * در نشانگذاری)
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable
نقطهگذاری کردن (دستورزبان)
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
واج (آواشناسی)
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth
معناشناسی (زبانشناسی)
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
نحو (زبانشناسی)
(grammar) a group of verb forms that indicate if the action or state is conceived as a statement, question, command or in another way
وجه (دستورزبان)
(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words
واژگان (کلیه واژههای یک زبان)
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
گستره واژگان
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin
همآوا
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin
همنام (زبانشناسی)