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Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Ngôn ngữ và ngữ pháp
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về ngôn ngữ và ngữ pháp, chẳng hạn như "từ nguyên", "giới tính", "ám chỉ", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
ngữ nguyên
the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages
ngôn ngữ học
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender
declension, biến thể ngữ pháp
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.
biến đổi, chia động từ
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter
giới, giới ngữ pháp
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt
khứ hạnh, thì gợi ý
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
tiền tố
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
hậu tố, tiếp vĩ ngữ
(grammar) connected with or functioning as an adjective
tính từ, thuộc tính từ
connected with or functioning as an adverb
trạng từ, có liên quan đến trạng từ
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others
biệt ngữ, thuật ngữ
the practice of uttering words that convey the opposite meaning as a way to annoy someone or for creating a humorous effect
mỉa mai
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
ám chỉ, trích dẫn
a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them
phép tương tự, so sánh
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device
điệp âm
to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way
phát âm rõ ràng, diễn đạt
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
eufemism
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
mỉa mai
a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true
nghịch lý
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something
phóng đại, cường điệu
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has
chơi chữ, từ đùa
connected with the art of writing or speaking in an effective or persuasive way
nghệ thuật ngôn từ, tu từ
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.
châm biếm, trào phúng
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
tautology
(linguistics) the speech pattern that an individual uses at a particular period of life
idiolect, idiolect (ngôn ngữ học)
the symbol * used in writing or printing to show that there is more information about something in the footnote or as an indication of importance or omission
dấu sao
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable
dấu câu, dùng dấu câu
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
phoneme
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth
ngữ nghĩa
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
cú pháp, cấu trúc câu
(grammar) a group of verb forms that indicate if the action or state is conceived as a statement, question, command or in another way
thì, tâm trạng
(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words
lexis, vốn từ vựng
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
từ điển, vốn từ
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin
từ đồng âm
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin
đồng âm
