Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Ngôn ngữ và Ngữ pháp
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về ngôn ngữ và ngữ pháp, chẳng hạn như "từ nguyên", "giới tính", "ám chỉ", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

từ nguyên học
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

ngữ âm học
the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages

ngôn ngữ học, khoa học ngôn ngữ
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

biến cách, sự biến đổi danh từ
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

chia động từ
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

giống
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

giả định, thuộc về giả định
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

tiền tố
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

hậu tố, tiếp vĩ ngữ
(grammar) connected with or functioning as an adjective

thuộc tính từ, tính từ
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

thuật ngữ, biệt ngữ
the use of words that convey the opposite meaning as a way to annoy someone or for creating a humorous effect

sự mỉa mai, tính châm biếm
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

ám chỉ, nhắc đến
a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

phép loại suy
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

phép điệp âm
to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

phát âm rõ ràng, nói rõ ràng
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

uể oải, cách nói giảm nói tránh
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

sự mỉa mai
a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

nghịch lý, mâu thuẫn logic
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

phóng đại, cường điệu
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

chơi chữ, lối nói chơi chữ
connected with the art of writing or speaking in an effective or persuasive way

tu từ, hùng biện
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

châm biếm, chế giễu
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

thừa từ, lặp thừa
(linguistics) the speech pattern that an individual uses at a particular period of life

idiolect, cách nói cá nhân
the symbol * used in writing or printing to show that there is more information about something in the footnote or as an indication of importance or omission

dấu sao, dấu hoa thị
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

chấm câu
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

âm vị, đơn vị âm thanh
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

ngữ nghĩa học
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

cú pháp, cấu trúc ngữ pháp
(grammar) a group of verb forms that indicate if the action or state is conceived as a statement, question, command or in another way

thức, phương thức
(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words

từ vựng, vốn từ
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

từ vựng, vốn từ
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

từ đồng âm, homophone
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

từ đồng âm, từ đồng tự
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