Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Limba și Gramatica
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre limbă și gramatică, cum ar fi "etimologie", "gen", "aluzie" etc., necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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Chestionar
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimologie
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetică
the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages

lingvistică, știința limbii
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

declinare, flexiune nominală
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

a conjuga
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

gen
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subjonctiv, al subjonctivului
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

prefix
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

sufix, terminație
(grammar) connected with or functioning as an adjective

adjectival, adjectiv
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargon, limbaj specializat
the use of words that convey the opposite meaning as a way to annoy someone or for creating a humorous effect

sarcasm, ironie
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

aluzie, referire
a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

analogie
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

aliterație
to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

articula, pronunța clar
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemism, expresie atenuată
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie
a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradox, contradicție logică
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hiperbolă, exagerare
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

joc de cuvinte, calambur
connected with the art of writing or speaking in an effective or persuasive way

retoric, oratoric
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

satiră, ironie
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

tautologie, redundanță
(linguistics) the speech pattern that an individual uses at a particular period of life

idiolect, model de vorbire individual
the symbol * used in writing or printing to show that there is more information about something in the footnote or as an indication of importance or omission

asterisc, stea
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

punctuație
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

fonem, unitate fonologică
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

semantică
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaxă, structură gramaticală
(grammar) a group of verb forms that indicate if the action or state is conceived as a statement, question, command or in another way

mod, modalitate
(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words

lexic, vocabular
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

lexicon, vocabular
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

omofon, cuvânt omofon
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

omonim, omofon
Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL |
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