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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - اللغة والقواعد
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول اللغة والقواعد، مثل "etymology"، "gender"، "allusion"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
أصل الكلمة
the science and study of speech sounds and their production
علم الأصوات
the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages
علم اللغة
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender
الإعراب, تصريف الأسماء
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.
يُصرّف, صرف الأفعال
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter
جنس, جنس نحوي
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt
الشرطية, صيغة الشرط
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
بادئة
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
لاحقة, مُلحق
(grammar) connected with or functioning as an adjective
نسبية صفة, صفة
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others
مصطلحات, لغة خاصة
the use of words that convey the opposite meaning as a way to annoy someone or for creating a humorous effect
سخرية
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
تلميح, إشارة
a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them
تشبيه, المقارنة
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device
تكرار الحروف
to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way
نطق, عبّر
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
تعبير ملطف
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
سخرية
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something
مبالغة, تهويل
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has
لعبة الكلمات, كلام مزدوج
connected with the art of writing or speaking in an effective or persuasive way
بلاغي, فصحي
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.
هجاء, سخرية
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
إفراط
(linguistics) the speech pattern that an individual uses at a particular period of life
الخصوصية اللغوية, الخصوصية اللغوية (علم اللغة)
the symbol * used in writing or printing to show that there is more information about something in the footnote or as an indication of importance or omission
نجم
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable
ترقيم, وضع علامات الترقيم
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
فونيم
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth
الدلالات
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
نحو, تركيب الجمل
(grammar) a group of verb forms that indicate if the action or state is conceived as a statement, question, command or in another way
أسلوب, مزاج
(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words
ليسيس, معجم
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
معجم, قواميس
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin
هوموفون
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin
مثنَى
