Προχωρημένο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - Γλώσσα και Γραμματική
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με τη γλώσσα και τη γραμματική, όπως "ετυμολογία", "γένος", "νύξη" κ.λπ., που απαιτούνται για τις εξετάσεις TOEFL.
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

ετυμολογία
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

φωνητική
the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages

γλωσσολογία, επιστήμη της γλώσσας
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

κλίση, ονομαστική κλίση
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

κλίνω
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

γένος
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

υποτακτική, της υποτακτικής
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

πρόθημα
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

επίθημα, κατάληξη
(grammar) connected with or functioning as an adjective

επιθετικός, επίθετο
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

αργκό, εξειδικευμένη γλώσσα
the use of words that convey the opposite meaning as a way to annoy someone or for creating a humorous effect

σαρκασμός, ειρωνεία
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

υπαινιγμός, αναφορά
a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them

αναλογία
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

αλλιτεράσιον
to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

αρθρώνω, προφέρω σαφώς
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

ευφημισμός, προσηνής έκφραση
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ειρωνεία
a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

παράδοξο, λογική αντίφαση
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

υπερβολή, προσυπερβολή
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

λογοπαίγνιο, καλαμπούρι
connected with the art of writing or speaking in an effective or persuasive way

ρητορικός, αγορευτικός
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

σάτιρα, ειρωνεία
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

ταυτολογία, περιττότητα
(linguistics) the speech pattern that an individual uses at a particular period of life

ιδιόλεκτος, ατομικό πρότυπο ομιλίας
the symbol * used in writing or printing to show that there is more information about something in the footnote or as an indication of importance or omission

αστερίσκος, αστέρι
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

στίξη
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

φώνημα, μονάδα ήχου
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

σημασιολογία
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

σύνταξη, γραμματική δομή
(grammar) a group of verb forms that indicate if the action or state is conceived as a statement, question, command or in another way

έγκλιση, τρόπος
(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words

λεξιλόγιο, λεξικό
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

λεξικό, λεξιλόγιο
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

ομόηχο, ομόηχη λέξη
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

ομώνυμο, ομόηχο
Προχωρημένο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL |
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