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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Bahasa dan Tata Bahasa
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang bahasa dan tata bahasa, seperti "etimologi", "gender", "kiasan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
etimologi
the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages
linguistik
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender
deklinasi
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.
mengkonjugasi
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter
gender
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt
subjunkstif
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
awalan
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
akhiran
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others
jargon
the practice of uttering words that convey the opposite meaning as a way to annoy someone or for creating a humorous effect
sarkasme
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
alusi
a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them
analogi
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device
aliterasi
to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way
mengartikulasikan
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
eufemisme
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
ironi
a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true
paradoks
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something
hiperbola
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has
permainan kata
connected with the art of writing or speaking in an effective or persuasive way
retoris
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.
satir
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
tautologi
(linguistics) the speech pattern that an individual uses at a particular period of life
idiolek
the symbol * used in writing or printing to show that there is more information about something in the footnote or as an indication of importance or omission
asterisk
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable
memberi tanda baca
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
fonem
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth
semantik
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
sintaksis
(grammar) a group of verb forms that indicate if the action or state is conceived as a statement, question, command or in another way
modus
(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words
leksis
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
leksikon
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin
homonim
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin
homonim
