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TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 언어와 문법
여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "어원", "성별", "암시" 등과 같은 언어와 문법에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
어원학
the science and study of speech sounds and their production
음성학
the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages
언어학, 언어 과학
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender
격변화, 명사 변화
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.
활용하다
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter
성별
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt
가정법의, 가정법에 관한
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
접두사
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
접미사, 어미
(grammar) connected with or functioning as an adjective
형용사적, 형용사
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others
전문 용어, 은어
the use of words that convey the opposite meaning as a way to annoy someone or for creating a humorous effect
비꼼, 빈정거림
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
암시, 언급
a comparison between two different things, done to explain the similarities between them
유추
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device
두운
to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way
분명하게 발음하다, 명확하게 표현하다
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
완곡어법, 순화된 표현
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
반어
a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true
역설, 논리적 모순
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something
과장법, 과장
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has
말장난, 언어유희
connected with the art of writing or speaking in an effective or persuasive way
수사적인, 웅변의
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.
풍자, 비꼼
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
동어반복, 중복
(linguistics) the speech pattern that an individual uses at a particular period of life
개인어, 개인의 말투
the symbol * used in writing or printing to show that there is more information about something in the footnote or as an indication of importance or omission
별표, 애스터리스크
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable
구두점을 찍다
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
음소, 소리 단위
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth
의미론
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
구문, 문법 구조
(grammar) a group of verb forms that indicate if the action or state is conceived as a statement, question, command or in another way
법, 어조
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
어휘, 사전
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin
동음이의어, 호모폰
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