pattern

Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Masyarakat Kafe

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang masyarakat, seperti "stratum", "etnisitas", "kasta", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian GRE.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum
stratum
[Kata benda]

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

lapisan, strata

lapisan, strata

Ex: The upper stratum of the city is known for its luxury homes. 

Lapisan atas kota dikenal dengan rumah-rumah mewahnya.

Tutup
Masuk
acculturation
acculturation
[Kata benda]

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

akulturasi, proses pertukaran budaya dan adaptasi

akulturasi, proses pertukaran budaya dan adaptasi

Ex: Through acculturation, the indigenous population adopted new agricultural practices introduced by settlers. 

Melalui akulturasi, penduduk asli mengadopsi praktik pertanian baru yang diperkenalkan oleh para pemukim.

Tutup
Masuk
apartheid
apartheid
[Kata benda]

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid

apartheid

Ex: Under apartheid, people were denied basic rights based on their race. 

Di bawah apartheid, orang-orang ditolak hak-hak dasar berdasarkan ras mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
aristocracy
aristocracy
[Kata benda]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasi, bangsawan

aristokrasi, bangsawan

Ex: The aristocracy often lived in grand estates and manors. 

Aristokrasi sering tinggal di perkebunan dan rumah besar yang megah.

Tutup
Masuk
bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
[Kata benda]

the society's middle class

borjuis

borjuis

Ex: The bourgeoisie of the city enjoyed luxurious lifestyles and social status. 

Borjuasi kota menikmati gaya hidup mewah dan status sosial.

Tutup
Masuk
class-conscious
class-conscious
[Adjektiva]

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

sadar kelas, menyadari sistem peringkat sosial

sadar kelas, menyadari sistem peringkat sosial

Ex: The class-conscious author wrote novels highlighting social inequalities. 

Penulis sadar kelas menulis novel yang menyoroti ketidaksetaraan sosial.

Tutup
Masuk
hierarchical
hierarchical
[Adjektiva]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hierarkis

hierarkis

Ex: The company's hierarchical management style may inhibit innovation and creativity. 

Gaya manajemen hirarkis perusahaan dapat menghambat inovasi dan kreativitas.

Tutup
Masuk
demographic
demographic
[Kata benda]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografis, karakteristik demografis

demografis, karakteristik demografis

Ex: The television show has gained popularity among the 18-34 age demographic. 

Acara televisi telah mendapatkan popularitas di kalangan demografis usia 18-34.

Tutup
Masuk
ethnicity
ethnicity
[Kata benda]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnisitas

etnisitas

Ex: The school's diversity program celebrates students of every ethnicity. 

Program keragaman sekolah merayakan siswa dari setiap etnis.

Tutup
Masuk
subsistence
subsistence
[Kata benda]

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

penghidupan, kelangsungan hidup

penghidupan, kelangsungan hidup

Ex: Farming provided only subsistence, leaving no surplus for savings. 

Pertanian hanya menyediakan penghidupan, tidak meninggalkan surplus untuk tabungan.

Tutup
Masuk
overlord
overlord
[Kata benda]

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

penguasa tertinggi, tuan besar

penguasa tertinggi, tuan besar

Ex: In ancient times, an overlord would command several lesser lords. 

Pada zaman dahulu, seorang penguasa tertinggi akan memerintah beberapa penguasa yang lebih rendah.

Tutup
Masuk
polity
polity
[Kata benda]

the specific form or system of government of a society or institution

polity, sistem pemerintahan

polity, sistem pemerintahan

Ex: The university's internal polity allows for faculty self-governance. 

Polity internal universitas memungkinkan pemerintahan mandiri fakultas.

Tutup
Masuk
to segregate
to segregate
[kata kerja]

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

memisahkan, mengasingkan

memisahkan, mengasingkan

Ex: The organization's membership criteria segregate individuals based on their religious beliefs. 

Kriteria keanggotaan organisasi memisahkan individu berdasarkan keyakinan agama mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
caste
caste
[Kata benda]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kasta, sistem kasta

kasta, sistem kasta

Ex: The abolition of the caste system has been a long-standing goal of social reform movements in countries where it is prevalent. 

Penghapusan sistem kasta telah lama menjadi tujuan gerakan reformasi sosial di negara-negara di mana sistem ini berlaku.

Tutup
Masuk
supremacist
supremacist
[Kata benda]

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremasis, penganut supremasi

supremasis, penganut supremasi

Ex: The supremacist's actions were condemned by community leaders. 

Tindakan supremasis dikutuk oleh para pemimpin masyarakat.

Tutup
Masuk
political asylum
political asylum
[Kata benda]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

suaka politik, perlindungan politik

suaka politik, perlindungan politik

Ex: Many refugees apply for political asylum when they escape political violence. 

Banyak pengungsi mengajukan suaka politik ketika mereka melarikan diri dari kekerasan politik.

Tutup
Masuk
benefactor
benefactor
[Kata benda]

a person who gives money or support to help others

dermawan, penyandang dana

dermawan, penyandang dana

Ex: Their benefactor’s contributions helped build the community center. 

Kontribusi dermawan mereka membantu membangun pusat komunitas.

Tutup
Masuk
class struggle
class struggle
[Kata benda]

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

perjuangan kelas, konflik kelas

perjuangan kelas, konflik kelas

Ex: The film depicts the class struggle between the wealthy elite and the working class. 

Film ini menggambarkan perjuangan kelas antara elit kaya dan kelas pekerja.

Tutup
Masuk
deportation
deportation
[Kata benda]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

deportasi, pengusiran

deportasi, pengusiran

Ex: Deportation is commonly applied to those convicted of serious crimes. 

Deportasi biasanya diterapkan pada mereka yang dihukum karena kejahatan serius.

Tutup
Masuk
discrimination
discrimination
[Kata benda]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminasi, segregasi

diskriminasi, segregasi

Ex: Efforts to reduce discrimination in the workplace include implementing diversity training programs. 

Upaya untuk mengurangi diskriminasi di tempat kerja termasuk menerapkan program pelatihan keragaman.

Tutup
Masuk
to displace
to displace
[kata kerja]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

memindahkan, mengusir

memindahkan, mengusir

Ex: The government's decision to construct a new highway project will displace numerous families. 

Keputusan pemerintah untuk membangun proyek jalan tol baru akan menggusur banyak keluarga.

Tutup
Masuk
elite
elite
[Kata benda]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit

elit

Ex: The business elite often frequented the luxurious downtown restaurant. 

Elite bisnis sering mengunjungi restoran mewah di pusat kota.

Tutup
Masuk
homophobia
homophobia
[Kata benda]

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobia, kebencian terhadap homoseksual

homofobia, kebencian terhadap homoseksual

Ex: The organization works to eliminate homophobia through advocacy and support. 

Organisasi ini bekerja untuk menghilangkan homofobia melalui advokasi dan dukungan.

Tutup
Masuk
to impoverish
to impoverish
[kata kerja]

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

memiskinkan, menghancurkan

memiskinkan, menghancurkan

Ex: Corruption in the government can impoverish a country’s citizens. 

Korupsi di pemerintahan dapat memiskinkan warga suatu negara.

Tutup
Masuk
indigent
indigent
[Adjektiva]

extremely poor or in need

miskin, melarat

miskin, melarat

Ex: Despite their best efforts, they remained indigent due to a lack of job opportunities. 

Meskipun upaya terbaik mereka, mereka tetap miskin karena kurangnya peluang kerja.

Tutup
Masuk
intersectional
intersectional
[Adjektiva]

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

interseksional

interseksional

Ex: The workshop addressed intersectional challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals. 

Lokakarya membahas tantangan interseksional yang dihadapi oleh individu LGBTQ+.

Tutup
Masuk
to marginalize
to marginalize
[kata kerja]

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

meminggirkan, mengabaikan

meminggirkan, mengabaikan

Ex: The company's policies inadvertently marginalized employees with disabilities, making it difficult for them to fully participate in the workplace. 

Kebijakan perusahaan tanpa sengaja meminggirkan karyawan dengan disabilitas, menyulitkan mereka untuk berpartisipasi penuh di tempat kerja.

Tutup
Masuk
to naturalize
to naturalize
[kata kerja]

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

menganugerahkan kewarganegaraan, menaturalisasikan

menganugerahkan kewarganegaraan, menaturalisasikan

Ex: The state moves to naturalize eligible residents after they complete the required process. 

Negara bergerak untuk mewarganegarakan penduduk yang memenuhi syarat setelah mereka menyelesaikan proses yang diperlukan.

Tutup
Masuk
parity
parity
[Kata benda]

a state in which two or more things are equal

paritas, kesetaraan

paritas, kesetaraan

Ex: Efforts were made to achieve parity in access to healthcare services across different regions. 

Upaya dilakukan untuk mencapai paritas dalam akses ke layanan kesehatan di berbagai wilayah.

Tutup
Masuk
penury
penury
[Kata benda]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

kemiskinan, kekurangan

kemiskinan, kekurangan

Ex: Despite his penury, he remained hopeful for a better future. 

Meskipun kemiskinannya, dia tetap berharap untuk masa depan yang lebih baik.

Tutup
Masuk
positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

diskriminasi positif, tindakan afirmatif

diskriminasi positif, tindakan afirmatif

Ex: The affirmative action plan included elements of positive discrimination to promote equality. 

Rencana aksi afirmatif mencakup unsur-unsur diskriminasi positif untuk mempromosikan kesetaraan.

Tutup
Masuk
quota system
quota system
[Kata benda]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistem kuota, rezim kuota

sistem kuota, rezim kuota

Ex: They had to wait for the next year’s quota system to apply for immigration. 

Mereka harus menunggu sistem kuota tahun depan untuk mengajukan imigrasi.

Tutup
Masuk
slumlord
slumlord
[Kata benda]

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

pemilik rumah kumuh, tuan tanah yang mengeksploitasi

pemilik rumah kumuh, tuan tanah yang mengeksploitasi

Ex: The slumlord was known for exploiting vulnerable tenants by charging exorbitant rents for substandard housing conditions. 

Tuan tanah kumuh dikenal karena mengeksploitasi penyewa yang rentan dengan mengenakan sewa yang sangat tinggi untuk kondisi perumahan yang buruk.

Tutup
Masuk
social conscience
social conscience
[Kata benda]

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

hati nurani sosial, kesadaran sosial

hati nurani sosial, kesadaran sosial

Ex: Their social conscience inspired them to support various charitable causes. 

Kesadaran sosial mereka menginspirasi mereka untuk mendukung berbagai amal.

Tutup
Masuk
bigotry
bigotry
[Kata benda]

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

fanatisme, intoleransi

fanatisme, intoleransi

Ex: The film highlighted the impact of bigotry on marginalized groups. 

Film ini menyoroti dampak fanatisme pada kelompok marginal.

Tutup
Masuk
unrest
unrest
[Kata benda]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

Ex: Unrest grew after the controversial election results were announced. 

Kerusuhan meningkat setelah hasil pemilu yang kontroversial diumumkan.

Tutup
Masuk
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek