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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Masyarakat Kafe

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang masyarakat, seperti "stratum", "etnis", "kasta", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

stratum

stratum

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acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

akulturasi

akulturasi

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apartheid

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid

apartheid

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aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasi

aristokrasi

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bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

bourgeoisie

bourgeoisie

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class-conscious

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

sadar kelas

sadar kelas

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hierarchical

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hierarkis

hierarkis

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demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografis

demografis

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ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnisitas

etnisitas

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subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

keberlangsungan

keberlangsungan

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overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

tuan

tuan

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polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

organisasi politik

organisasi politik

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to segregate

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

memisahkan

memisahkan

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caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kasta

kasta

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supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

sukuisme

sukuisme

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political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

suaka politik

suaka politik

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benefactor

a person who gives money or support to help others

dermawan

dermawan

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class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

perjuangan kelas

perjuangan kelas

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deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportasi

deportasi

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discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminasi

diskriminasi

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to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

mengungsi

mengungsi

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elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit

elit

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homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobia

homofobia

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to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

memiskinkan

memiskinkan

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indigent

extremely poor or in need

miskin

miskin

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intersectional

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

interseksional

interseksional

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to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalisasi

marginalisasi

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to naturalize

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

menaturalisasikan

menaturalisasikan

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parity

a state in which two or more things are equal

paritas

paritas

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penury

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

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positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

diskriminasi positif

diskriminasi positif

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quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistem kuota

sistem kuota

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slumlord

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

pemilik kawasan kumuh

pemilik kawasan kumuh

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social conscience

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

kesadaran sosial

kesadaran sosial

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bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

fanatisme

fanatisme

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unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kerusuhan

kerusuhan

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