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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den GRE - Café-Gesellschaft

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über die Gesellschaft, wie „Stratum“, „Ethnizität“, „Kaste“ usw., die für die GRE-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

Schicht

Schicht

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[Nomen]
acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

Akkulturation

Akkulturation

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[Nomen]
apartheid

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

Apartheid

Apartheid

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[Nomen]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

Aristokratie

Aristokratie

[Nomen]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

Bourgeoisie

Bourgeoisie

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[Nomen]
class-conscious

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

klassenbewusst

klassenbewusst

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[Adjektiv]
hierarchical

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hierarchisch

hierarchisch

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[Adjektiv]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografische Gruppe

demografische Gruppe

[Nomen]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

ethnische Zugehörigkeit

ethnische Zugehörigkeit

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[Nomen]
subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

Lebensunterhalt

Lebensunterhalt

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[Nomen]
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

Oberherr

Oberherr

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[Nomen]
polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

politische Einheit

politische Einheit

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[Nomen]
to segregate

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

trennen

trennen

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[Verb]
caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

Kaste

Kaste

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[Nomen]
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

Suprematist

Suprematist

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[Nomen]
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politisches Asyl

politisches Asyl

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[Nomen]
benefactor

a person who gives money or support to help others

Wohltäter

Wohltäter

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[Nomen]
class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

Klassenkampf

Klassenkampf

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[Nomen]
deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

Ausweisung

Ausweisung

[Nomen]
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

Diskriminierung

Diskriminierung

[Nomen]
to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

verschleppen

verschleppen

[Verb]
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

Elite

Elite

[Nomen]
homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

Homophobie

Homophobie

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[Nomen]
to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

arm machen

arm machen

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[Verb]
indigent

extremely poor or in need

bedürftiger Mensch

bedürftiger Mensch

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[Adjektiv]
intersectional

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

intersektional

intersektional

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[Adjektiv]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalisieren

marginalisieren

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[Verb]
to naturalize

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

einbürgern

einbürgern

[Verb]
parity

a state in which two or more things are equal

Parität

Parität

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[Nomen]
penury

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

Armut

Armut

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[Nomen]
positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

positive Diskriminierung

positive Diskriminierung

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[Nomen]
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

Quotenregelung

Quotenregelung

[Nomen]
slumlord

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

Vermieter

Vermieter

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[Nomen]
social conscience

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

soziales Gewissen

soziales Gewissen

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[Nomen]
bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

Fanatismus

Fanatismus

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[Nomen]
unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

Unruhe

Unruhe

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[Nomen]
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