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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE - Café Società

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla società, come "stratum", "etnicità", "casta", ecc. necessarie per l'esame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum
[sostantivo]

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

strato

strato

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acculturation
[sostantivo]

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

acculturazione

acculturazione

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apartheid
[sostantivo]

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid

apartheid

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aristocracy
[sostantivo]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocrazia

aristocrazia

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bourgeoisie
[sostantivo]

the society's middle class

borghesia

borghesia

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class-conscious
[aggettivo]

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

classe consapevole

classe consapevole

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hierarchical
[aggettivo]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

gerarchico

gerarchico

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demographic
[sostantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografico

demografico

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ethnicity
[sostantivo]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnia

etnia

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subsistence
[sostantivo]

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

sussistenza

sussistenza

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overlord
[sostantivo]

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

Signori Supremi

Signori Supremi

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polity
[sostantivo]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

politica

politica

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to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

segregare

segregare

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caste
[sostantivo]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

casta

casta

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supremacist
[sostantivo]

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

suprematista

suprematista

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political asylum
[sostantivo]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asilo politico

asilo politico

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benefactor
[sostantivo]

a person who gives money or support to help others

benefattore

benefattore

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class struggle
[sostantivo]

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

lotta di classe

lotta di classe

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deportation
[sostantivo]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportazione

deportazione

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discrimination
[sostantivo]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminazione

discriminazione

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to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

spostare

spostare

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elite
[sostantivo]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
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homophobia
[sostantivo]

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

omofobia

omofobia

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to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

impoverire

impoverire

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indigent
[aggettivo]

extremely poor or in need

indigente

indigente

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intersectional
[aggettivo]

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

intersezionale

intersezionale

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to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

emarginare

emarginare

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to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

naturalizzare

naturalizzare

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parity
[sostantivo]

a state in which two or more things are equal

parità

parità

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penury
[sostantivo]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

penuria

penuria

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the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

discriminazione positiva

discriminazione positiva

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quota system
[sostantivo]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

regime delle quote

regime delle quote

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slumlord
[sostantivo]

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

proprietario di una baraccopoli

proprietario di una baraccopoli

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social conscience
[sostantivo]

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

coscienza sociale

coscienza sociale

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bigotry
[sostantivo]

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bigottismo

bigottismo

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unrest
[sostantivo]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

agitazione

agitazione

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