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واژگان ضروری برای GRE - کافه جامعه

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد جامعه آشنا می شوید، مانند "stratum"، "ethnicity"، "caste" و غیره که برای آزمون GRE مورد نیاز است.

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مرور

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum
[اسم]

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

قشر (جامعه‌شناسی), طبقه اجتماعی

قشر (جامعه‌شناسی), طبقه اجتماعی

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the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

فرهنگ پذیری

فرهنگ پذیری

Ex: Cultural festivals serve as platforms acculturation, where people from different backgrounds share and celebrate their customs .
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apartheid
[اسم]

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

نظام آپارتاید

نظام آپارتاید

Ex: He wrote a book detailing his experiences growing up apartheid.
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aristocracy
[اسم]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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bourgeoisie
[اسم]

the society's middle class

بورژوازی

بورژوازی

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fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

آگاه از طبقه, آگاه به نظام طبقاتی

آگاه از طبقه, آگاه به نظام طبقاتی

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hierarchical
[صفت]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

سلسله‌مراتبی, رتبه‌ای

سلسله‌مراتبی, رتبه‌ای

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demographic
[اسم]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

جامعه آماری, جمعیت آماری

جامعه آماری, جمعیت آماری

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ethnicity
[اسم]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

قومیت, نژاد

قومیت, نژاد

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
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subsistence
[اسم]

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

بخورونمیر

بخورونمیر

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overlord
[اسم]

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

مافوق, ارباب

مافوق, ارباب

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polity
[اسم]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

موجودیت سیاسی, نهاد سیاسی

موجودیت سیاسی, نهاد سیاسی

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to segregate
[فعل]

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

جداسازی کردن, تفکیک کردن

جداسازی کردن, تفکیک کردن

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caste
[اسم]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

نظام اجتماعی برپایه‌ی تمایزات طبقاتی

نظام اجتماعی برپایه‌ی تمایزات طبقاتی

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supremacist
[اسم]

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

برتری‌گرا, نژادپرست، خودبرتربین

برتری‌گرا, نژادپرست، خودبرتربین

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the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

پناهندگی سیاسی

پناهندگی سیاسی

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benefactor
[اسم]

a person who gives money or support to help others

نیکوکار, بانی

نیکوکار, بانی

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the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

تضاد طبقاتی, مبارزه طبقاتی

تضاد طبقاتی, مبارزه طبقاتی

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deportation
[اسم]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

اخراج (از کشور میزبان), دیپورت

اخراج (از کشور میزبان), دیپورت

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the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

تبعیض

تبعیض

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to displace
[فعل]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

بیرون راندن, آواره کردن

بیرون راندن, آواره کردن

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elite
[اسم]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

نخبه, نخبگان

نخبه, نخبگان

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
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homophobia
[اسم]

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

هوموفوبیا, هم‌جنس‌گراهراسی، هم‌جنس‌گراستیزی

هوموفوبیا, هم‌جنس‌گراهراسی، هم‌جنس‌گراستیزی

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to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

فقیر کردن

فقیر کردن

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indigent
[صفت]

extremely poor or in need

فقیر, تنگ‌دست

فقیر, تنگ‌دست

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related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

مفهومی تقاطعی, تقاطعی

مفهومی تقاطعی, تقاطعی

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to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

مورد کم‌توجهی قرار دادن, منزوی کردن، نادیده گرفتن، کنار گذاشتن، به حاشیه راندن

مورد کم‌توجهی قرار دادن, منزوی کردن، نادیده گرفتن، کنار گذاشتن، به حاشیه راندن

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to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

تبعه کردن, به تابعیت کشوری درآوردن، شهروند کردن

تبعه کردن, به تابعیت کشوری درآوردن، شهروند کردن

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parity
[اسم]

a state in which two or more things are equal

برابری, همتایی

برابری, همتایی

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penury
[اسم]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

تنگ‌دستی, فقر

تنگ‌دستی, فقر

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the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

تبعیض مثبت, تبعیض مثبت در استخدام

تبعیض مثبت, تبعیض مثبت در استخدام

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quota system
[اسم]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

سیستم سهمیه‌بندی

سیستم سهمیه‌بندی

Ex: quota system ensures that immigration levels remain manageable .
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slumlord
[اسم]

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

صاحب‌خانه در مناطق فقیرنشین

صاحب‌خانه در مناطق فقیرنشین

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an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

وجدان اجتماعی, حس اجتماعی

وجدان اجتماعی, حس اجتماعی

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bigotry
[اسم]

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

تعصب, سرسختی در عقیده، عدم تحمل عقاید مخالف

تعصب, سرسختی در عقیده، عدم تحمل عقاید مخالف

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unrest
[اسم]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

ناآرامی, اغتشاش

ناآرامی, اغتشاش

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