واژگان ضروری برای GRE - کافه جامعه

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

قشر (جامعه‌شناسی), طبقه اجتماعی

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

فرهنگ پذیری

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

نظام آپارتاید

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

the society's middle class

بورژوازی

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

آگاه از طبقات, مشغول به طبقات اجتماعی

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

ساختاری, تنظیمات سلسله‌مراتب

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

جامعه آماری, جمعیت آماری

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

قومیت, نژاد

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

بخورونمیر

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

مافوق, ارباب

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

موجودیت سیاسی, نهاد سیاسی

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

جداسازی کردن, تفکیک کردن

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

نظام اجتماعی برپایه‌ی تمایزات طبقاتی

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

برتری‌گرا, نژادپرست، خودبرتربین

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

پناهندگی سیاسی

a person who gives money or support to help others

نیکوکار, بانی

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

تضاد طبقاتی, مبارزه طبقاتی

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

اخراج (از کشور میزبان), دیپورت

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

تبعیض

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

بیرون راندن, آواره کردن

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

نخبه, نخبگان

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

هوموفوبیا, هم‌جنس‌گراهراسی، هم‌جنس‌گراستیزی

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

فقیر کردن

extremely poor or in need

فقیر, تنگ‌دست

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

تقاطع‌گرایانه, تقاطع

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

مورد کم‌توجهی قرار دادن, منزوی کردن، نادیده گرفتن، کنار گذاشتن، به حاشیه راندن

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

تبعه کردن, به تابعیت کشوری درآوردن، شهروند کردن

a state in which two or more things are equal

برابری

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

تنگ‌دستی, فقر

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

حساسیت مثبت, اقدامات تبعیض مثبت

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

سیستم سهمیه‌بندی

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

صاحب‌خانه در مناطق فقیرنشین

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

وجدان اجتماعی, شعور اجتماعی

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

تعصب, سرسختی در عقیده، عدم تحمل عقاید مخالف

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

ناآرامی, اغتشاش