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GRE için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Kafe Topluluğu

Burada GRE sınavı için gerekli olan "tabaka", "etnik köken", "kast" vb. gibi toplumla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum
[isim]

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

sosyal tabaka

sosyal tabaka

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

kültürel etkileşim

kültürel etkileşim

Ex: Cultural festivals serve as platforms acculturation, where people from different backgrounds share and celebrate their customs .
apartheid
[isim]

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

ırk ayrımcılığı

ırk ayrımcılığı

Ex: He wrote a book detailing his experiences growing up apartheid.

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasi

aristokrasi

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .

the society's middle class

burjuvazi

burjuvazi

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

sınıf bilincine ulaşmış

sınıf bilincine ulaşmış

hierarchical
[sıfat]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hiyerarşik

hiyerarşik

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografik

demografik

ethnicity
[isim]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnik köken

etnik köken

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

yaşamını sürdürme

yaşamını sürdürme

overlord
[isim]

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

amir

amir

polity
[isim]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

yönetim biçimi

yönetim biçimi

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

ayrım yapmak

ayrım yapmak

caste
[isim]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

sınıf ayrımı

sınıf ayrımı

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

üstünlük yanlısı

üstünlük yanlısı

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

siyasal iltica

siyasal iltica

a person who gives money or support to help others

hayırsever

hayırsever

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

sınıf mücadelesi

sınıf mücadelesi

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

sınır dışı etme

sınır dışı etme

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

ayrım (cinsiyet,  ırk

ayrım (cinsiyet, ırk

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

yerinden etmek, yerini almak

yerinden etmek, yerini almak

elite
[isim]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

seçkinler topluluğu, elit

seçkinler topluluğu, elit

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

eşcinsellik korkusu

eşcinsellik korkusu

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

fakirleştirmek

fakirleştirmek

indigent
[sıfat]

extremely poor or in need

muhtaç, yoksul

muhtaç, yoksul

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

birbiriyle ilişkili

birbiriyle ilişkili

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

birine bir şeye önemsizmiş gibi davranmak

birine bir şeye önemsizmiş gibi davranmak

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

yurttaşlığa kabul etmek

yurttaşlığa kabul etmek

parity
[isim]

a state in which two or more things are equal

tam eşitlik

tam eşitlik

penury
[isim]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

yoksulluk

yoksulluk

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

olumlu ayrımcılık

olumlu ayrımcılık

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

kota sistemi

kota sistemi

Ex: quota system ensures that immigration levels remain manageable .
slumlord
[isim]

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

eski dairelerini kiraya veren kişi

eski dairelerini kiraya veren kişi

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

sosyal vicdan

sosyal vicdan

bigotry
[isim]

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bağnazlık

bağnazlık

unrest
[isim]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

huzursuzluk

huzursuzluk

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