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GRE için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Kafe Topluluğu

Burada GRE sınavı için gerekli olan "tabaka", "etnik köken", "kast" vb. gibi toplumla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

sosyal tabaka

sosyal tabaka

[isim]
acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

kültürel etkileşim

kültürel etkileşim

[isim]
apartheid

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

ırk ayrımcılığı

ırk ayrımcılığı

[isim]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasi

aristokrasi

[isim]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

burjuvazi

burjuvazi

[isim]
class-conscious

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

sınıf bilincine ulaşmış

sınıf bilincine ulaşmış

[sıfat]
hierarchical

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hiyerarşik

hiyerarşik

[sıfat]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografik

demografik

[isim]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnik köken

etnik köken

[isim]
subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

yaşamını sürdürme

yaşamını sürdürme

[isim]
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

amir

amir

[isim]
polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

yönetim biçimi

yönetim biçimi

[isim]
to segregate

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

ayrım yapmak

ayrım yapmak

[fiil]
caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

sınıf ayrımı

sınıf ayrımı

[isim]
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

üstünlük yanlısı

üstünlük yanlısı

[isim]
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

siyasal iltica

siyasal iltica

[isim]
benefactor

a person who gives money or support to help others

hayırsever

hayırsever

[isim]
class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

sınıf mücadelesi

sınıf mücadelesi

[isim]
deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

sınır dışı etme

sınır dışı etme

[isim]
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

ayrım (cinsiyet,  ırk

ayrım (cinsiyet, ırk

[isim]
to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

yerinden etmek, yerini almak

yerinden etmek, yerini almak

[fiil]
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

seçkinler topluluğu, elit

seçkinler topluluğu, elit

[isim]
homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

eşcinsellik korkusu

eşcinsellik korkusu

[isim]
to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

fakirleştirmek

fakirleştirmek

[fiil]
indigent

extremely poor or in need

muhtaç, yoksul

muhtaç, yoksul

[sıfat]
intersectional

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

birbiriyle ilişkili

birbiriyle ilişkili

[sıfat]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

birine bir şeye önemsizmiş gibi davranmak

birine bir şeye önemsizmiş gibi davranmak

[fiil]
to naturalize

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

yurttaşlığa kabul etmek

yurttaşlığa kabul etmek

[fiil]
parity

a state in which two or more things are equal

tam eşitlik

tam eşitlik

[isim]
penury

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

yoksulluk

yoksulluk

[isim]
positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

olumlu ayrımcılık

olumlu ayrımcılık

[isim]
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

kota sistemi

kota sistemi

[isim]
slumlord

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

eski dairelerini kiraya veren kişi

eski dairelerini kiraya veren kişi

[isim]
social conscience

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

sosyal vicdan

sosyal vicdan

[isim]
bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bağnazlık

bağnazlık

[isim]
unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

huzursuzluk

huzursuzluk

[isim]
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