Lényeges Szókincs a GRE-hez - Kávéházi társaság
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a társadalomról, például "réteg", "etnikum", "kaszt" stb., amelyekre szükség van a GRE vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

réteg, sztrátum
the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

akkulturáció, a kulturális csere és adaptáció folyamata
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

arisztokrácia, nemesség
the society's middle class

polgárság
fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

osztálytudatos, tudatában van a társadalmi hierarchiának
relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hierarchikus
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfiai, demográfiai jellemzők
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnikum
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

megélhetés, túlélés
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

főúr, uralkodó
a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

polity, politikai szervezet
to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

szegregál, elkülönít
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kaszt, kasztrendszer
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

szupremacista, fölényhívő
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politikai menedék, politikai védelem
a person who gives money or support to help others

jótevő, mecénás
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

osztályharc, osztálykonfliktus
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportálás, kiutasítás
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diszkrimináció, szegregáció
to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

eltávolít, kiűz
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofóbia, gyűlölet a homoszexuálisok iránt
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

elszegényedik, tönkretesz
extremely poor or in need

szegény, rászoruló
related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

metszeti
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalizál, szélre szorít
to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

naturalizál, állampolgárságot ad
a state in which two or more things are equal

paritás, egyenlőség
a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

szegénység, nyomor
the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

pozitív diszkrimináció, pozitív intézkedés
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

kvóta rendszer, kontingens rendszer
an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

nyomortelek tulajdonosa, kizsákmányoló bérbeadó
an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

társadalmi lelkiismeret, társadalmi tudat
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bigottság, tolerálatlanság
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

nyugtalanság, zavargás
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