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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - جمعية المقهى

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن المجتمع، مثل "stratum"، و"ethnicity"، و"caste"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

طبقة

طبقة

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[اسم]
acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

التثاقف

التثاقف

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[اسم]
apartheid

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

تمييز عنصري

تمييز عنصري

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[اسم]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

أرستقراطية

أرستقراطية

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[اسم]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

برجوازية

برجوازية

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[اسم]
class-conscious

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

واعية بالطبقة

واعية بالطبقة

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[صفة]
hierarchical

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

الهرمية

الهرمية

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[صفة]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

السكانية

السكانية

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[اسم]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

عِرق

عِرق

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[اسم]
subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

إعاشة

إعاشة

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[اسم]
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

المدير الكبير

المدير الكبير

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[اسم]
polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

الكيان السياسي

الكيان السياسي

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[اسم]
to segregate

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

فصل

فصل

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[فعل]
caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

طبقة إجتماعية

طبقة إجتماعية

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[اسم]
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

الشخص المؤمن بسيادة مجموعة

الشخص المؤمن بسيادة مجموعة

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[اسم]
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

لجوء سياسي

لجوء سياسي

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[اسم]
benefactor

a person who gives money or support to help others

متبرع

متبرع

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[اسم]
class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

صراع الطبقات

صراع الطبقات

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[اسم]
deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

طرد شخص ما من موطنه الأصلي

طرد شخص ما من موطنه الأصلي

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[اسم]
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

تمييز

تمييز

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[اسم]
to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

طرد شخص من منزله

طرد شخص من منزله

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[فعل]
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

نخبة

نخبة

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[اسم]
homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

رهاب المثلية

رهاب المثلية

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[اسم]
to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

فقر

فقر

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[فعل]
indigent

extremely poor or in need

شخص محتاج

شخص محتاج

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[صفة]
intersectional

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

متقاطعة

متقاطعة

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[صفة]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

تهميش

تهميش

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[فعل]
to naturalize

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

قبول شخص ما كمواطن

قبول شخص ما كمواطن

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[فعل]
parity

a state in which two or more things are equal

تكافؤ

تكافؤ

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[اسم]
penury

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

فقر

فقر

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[اسم]
positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

التمييز الإيجابي

التمييز الإيجابي

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[اسم]
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

نظام الكوتات

نظام الكوتات

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[اسم]
slumlord

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

مدير

مدير

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[اسم]
social conscience

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

الضمير الاجتماعي

الضمير الاجتماعي

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[اسم]
bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

تعصب أعمى

تعصب أعمى

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[اسم]
unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

اضطراب

اضطراب

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[اسم]
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