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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - جمعية المقهى

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن المجتمع، مثل "stratum"، و"ethnicity"، و"caste"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

طبقة

طبقة

Google Translate
[اسم]
acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

استيعاب ثقافي

استيعاب ثقافي

Google Translate
[اسم]
apartheid

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

نظام الفصل العنصري

نظام الفصل العنصري

Google Translate
[اسم]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

أرستقراطية

أرستقراطية

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[اسم]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

بورجوازية

بورجوازية

Google Translate
[اسم]
class-conscious

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

واعٍ بفئات المجتمع

واعٍ بفئات المجتمع

Google Translate
[صفة]
hierarchical

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

هرمي

هرمي

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[صفة]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

ديموغرافي

ديموغرافي

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[اسم]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

الْعِرْق

الْعِرْق

Google Translate
[اسم]
subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

وجود

وجود

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[اسم]
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

السلطان

السلطان

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[اسم]
polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

نظام سياسي

نظام سياسي

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[اسم]
to segregate

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

يفصل

يفصل

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[فعل]
caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

طبقة

طبقة

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[اسم]
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

تفوقي

تفوقي

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[اسم]
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

لجوء سياسي

لجوء سياسي

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[اسم]
benefactor

a person who gives money or support to help others

مُتبرع

مُتبرع

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[اسم]
class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

صراع الطبقات

صراع الطبقات

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[اسم]
deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

ترحيل

ترحيل

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[اسم]
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

تمييز

تمييز

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[اسم]
to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

تهجير

تهجير

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[فعل]
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

النخبة

النخبة

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[اسم]
homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

رهاب المثلية

رهاب المثلية

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[اسم]
to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

تجريد من الثروة

تجريد من الثروة

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[فعل]
indigent

extremely poor or in need

فقير

فقير

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[صفة]
intersectional

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

تقاطع

تقاطع

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[صفة]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

هامشية

هامشية

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[فعل]
to naturalize

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

تجنس

تجنس

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[فعل]
parity

a state in which two or more things are equal

مساواة

مساواة

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[اسم]
penury

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

فقر

فقر

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[اسم]
positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

التمييز الإيجابي

التمييز الإيجابي

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[اسم]
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

نظام الحصص

نظام الحصص

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[اسم]
slumlord

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

مالك الأحياء الفقيرة

مالك الأحياء الفقيرة

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[اسم]
social conscience

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

الضمير الاجتماعي

الضمير الاجتماعي

Google Translate
[اسم]
bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

غطرسة

غطرسة

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[اسم]
unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

اضطراب

اضطراب

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[اسم]
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