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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - جمعية المقهى

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن المجتمع، مثل "stratum"، و"ethnicity"، و"caste"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

طبقة, شرائح اجتماعية

طبقة, شرائح اجتماعية

Google Translate
[اسم]
acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

استيعاب ثقافي, تكيف ثقافي

استيعاب ثقافي, تكيف ثقافي

Google Translate
[اسم]
apartheid

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

نظام الفصل العنصري

نظام الفصل العنصري

Google Translate
[اسم]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

أرستقراطية

أرستقراطية

Google Translate
[اسم]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

بورجوازية, الطبقة الوسطى

بورجوازية, الطبقة الوسطى

Google Translate
[اسم]
class-conscious

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

واعٍ بفئات المجتمع, مدرك للطبقات الاجتماعية

واعٍ بفئات المجتمع, مدرك للطبقات الاجتماعية

Google Translate
[صفة]
hierarchical

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

هرمي, منظم بطريقة هرمي

هرمي, منظم بطريقة هرمي

Google Translate
[صفة]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

ديموغرافي, فئة سكانية

ديموغرافي, فئة سكانية

Google Translate
[اسم]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

الْعِرْق, الانتماء العرقي

الْعِرْق, الانتماء العرقي

Google Translate
[اسم]
subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

وجود, بقاء

وجود, بقاء

Google Translate
[اسم]
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

السلطان, الرب

السلطان, الرب

Google Translate
[اسم]
polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

نظام سياسي, كيان سياسي

نظام سياسي, كيان سياسي

Google Translate
[اسم]
to segregate

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

يفصل, يعزل

يفصل, يعزل

Google Translate
[فعل]
caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

طبقة, نظام الطبقات

طبقة, نظام الطبقات

Google Translate
[اسم]
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

تفوقي

تفوقي

Google Translate
[اسم]
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

لجوء سياسي, طلب لجوء سياسي

لجوء سياسي, طلب لجوء سياسي

Google Translate
[اسم]
benefactor

a person who gives money or support to help others

مُتبرع, مساند

مُتبرع, مساند

Google Translate
[اسم]
class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

صراع الطبقات, نزاع الطبقات

صراع الطبقات, نزاع الطبقات

Google Translate
[اسم]
deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

ترحيل, إبعاد

ترحيل, إبعاد

Google Translate
[اسم]
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

تمييز

تمييز

Google Translate
[اسم]
to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

تهجير, إزاحة

تهجير, إزاحة

Google Translate
[فعل]
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

النخبة

النخبة

Google Translate
[اسم]
homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

رهاب المثلية

رهاب المثلية

Google Translate
[اسم]
to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

تجريد من الثروة, إفقار

تجريد من الثروة, إفقار

Google Translate
[فعل]
indigent

extremely poor or in need

فقير, معوز

فقير, معوز

Google Translate
[صفة]
intersectional

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

تقاطع, تقاطعي

تقاطع, تقاطعي

Google Translate
[صفة]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

هامشية, تجاهل

هامشية, تجاهل

Google Translate
[فعل]
to naturalize

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

تجنس, اعتراف بالجنسيّة

تجنس, اعتراف بالجنسيّة

Google Translate
[فعل]
parity

a state in which two or more things are equal

مساواة

مساواة

Google Translate
[اسم]
penury

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

فقر, عوز

فقر, عوز

Google Translate
[اسم]
positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

التمييز الإيجابي, إجراءات التمييز الإيجابي

التمييز الإيجابي, إجراءات التمييز الإيجابي

Google Translate
[اسم]
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

نظام الحصص, نظام الحصص المقررة

نظام الحصص, نظام الحصص المقررة

Google Translate
[اسم]
slumlord

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

مالك الأحياء الفقيرة, مستثمر في العقارات المتهالكة

مالك الأحياء الفقيرة, مستثمر في العقارات المتهالكة

Google Translate
[اسم]
social conscience

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

الضمير الاجتماعي, الوعي الاجتماعي

الضمير الاجتماعي, الوعي الاجتماعي

Google Translate
[اسم]
bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

غطرسة, تعصب

غطرسة, تعصب

Google Translate
[اسم]
unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

اضطراب, سخط

اضطراب, سخط

Google Translate
[اسم]
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