a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income
層, 階層
the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns
文化変容, 文化的交換と適応のプロセス
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics
アパルトヘイト
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
貴族階級, 貴族
the society's middle class
ブルジョアジー
fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public
階級意識のある, 社会的階層を意識している
relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority
階層的な
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
人口統計学的, 人口統計学的特徴
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
民族性
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive
生計, 生存
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past
最高権力者, 支配者
the specific form or system of government of a society or institution
ポリティ, 統治システム
to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion
分離する, 隔離する
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
カースト, カースト制度
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
至上主義者, スプレマシスト
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
政治亡命, 政治的保護
a person who gives money or support to help others
恩人, パトロン
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
階級闘争, 階級対立
the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws
国外退去, 強制送還
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
差別, 隔離
to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event
移動させる, 追い出す
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
エリート
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals
ホモフォビア, 同性愛者への憎悪
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
貧しくする, 破滅させる
extremely poor or in need
貧しい, 困窮した
related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population
交差的な
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
疎外する, 軽視する
to grant citizenship to a foreigner
帰化させる, 市民権を付与する
a state in which two or more things are equal
同等, 平等
a state of being exceedingly poor and in need
貧困, 窮乏
the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society
積極的差別是正措置, 積極的措置
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually
クォータ制度, 割当制度
an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford
スラムの大家, 搾取的な家主
an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them
社会的良心, 社会意識
