Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Societatea Café
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre societate, precum „strat”, „etnie”, „castă”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.
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a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

strat, stratum
the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

aculturație, adaptare culturală
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

aparteid, sistem de segregare
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocrație, aristocrația
the society's middle class

bourgeoisie, burghezie
fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

conștient de clasă, conștient de statutul social
relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hierarhic, ierarhic
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografică, demografic
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnie, apartenență etnică
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

subzistență, supraviețuire
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

suveran, domnitor
a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

politică, comunitate politică
to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

a segregare, a separa
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

caste, sistem de caste
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

suprematist, supremaționist
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

azil politic, protecție politică
a person who gives money or support to help others

benefactor, donator
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

lupta de clasă, conflictul de clase
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportare, expulzare
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminare, discriminatie
to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

dezloca, strămutare
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elită, clasă de elită
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobie, antipatie față de homosexuali
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

a sărăci, a îmbogăți în mod negativ
extremely poor or in need

indigent, nevoiaș
related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

intersecționale, intersecționiste
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginaliza, a reduce la margine
to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

a naturaliza, a dobândi cetățenia
a state in which two or more things are equal

paritate, egalitate
a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

mizerie, sărăcie extremă
the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

discriminare pozitivă, discriminare favorabilă
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistem de cote, sistem de imigratie bazat pe cote
an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

proprietar de ghetou, stăpân de locuințe insalubre
an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

conștiință socială, responsabilitate socială
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

fanatism, bigotism
