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Vocabular esențial pentru GRE - Societatea Café

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre societate, precum „strat”, „etnie”, „castă”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

strat

strat

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acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

aculturare

aculturare

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apartheid

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid

apartheid

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aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocrație

aristocrație

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bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

burghezie

burghezie

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class-conscious

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

conștient de clase

conștient de clase

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hierarchical

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

ierarhic

ierarhic

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demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografic

demografic

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ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicitate

etnicitate

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subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

subzistență

subzistență

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overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

stăpân

stăpân

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polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

organizație politică

organizație politică

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to segregate

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

segrega

segrega

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caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

castă

castă

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supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacist

supremacist

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political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

azil politic

azil politic

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benefactor

a person who gives money or support to help others

benefactor

benefactor

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class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

lupta de clasă

lupta de clasă

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deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportare

deportare

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discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminare

discriminare

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to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

disloca

disloca

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elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elita

elita

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homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobie

homofobie

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to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

împovăra

împovăra

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indigent

extremely poor or in need

indigent

indigent

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intersectional

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

intersecțional

intersecțional

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to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginaliza

marginaliza

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to naturalize

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

naturaliza

naturaliza

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parity

a state in which two or more things are equal

paritate

paritate

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penury

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

sărăcie

sărăcie

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positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

discriminare pozitivă

discriminare pozitivă

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quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistem de cote

sistem de cote

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slumlord

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

proprietar de cartier sărăcăcios

proprietar de cartier sărăcăcios

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social conscience

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

conștiință socială

conștiință socială

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bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bigotism

bigotism

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unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

neliniște

neliniște

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