Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Societatea Café

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

strat, strat social

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

aculturare, asimilare culturală

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocrație

the society's middle class

burghezie, clasa de mijloc

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

conștient de clase, conștient de structura socială

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

ierarhic, ierarhie

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografic, grup demografic

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicitate, apartenență etnică

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

subzistență, supraviețuire

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

stăpân, suveran

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

organizație politică, politică

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

segrega, împărți

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

castă, sistemul de caste

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacist

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

azil politic, cerere de azil politic

a person who gives money or support to help others

benefactor, benefactoare

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

lupta de clasă, conflict de clasă

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportare, expulsie

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminare

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

disloca, mutare

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elita

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobie

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

împovăra, sărăci

extremely poor or in need

indigent, sărăcăcios

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

intersecțional, intersecție socială

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginaliza, subestima

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

naturaliza, a oferi cetățenie

a state in which two or more things are equal

paritate

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

sărăcie, neajuns

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

discriminare pozitivă, măsuri de discriminare pozitivă

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistem de cote, sistemul cotelor

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

proprietar de cartier sărăcăcios, administrator de locuințe insalubre

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

conștiință socială, conștiință civică

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

bigotism, intoleranță

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

neliniște, tulburare